Hi. this is December 2014
P V Sindhu wins Macau Open Grand Prix Gold Badminton Title
Indian badminton star P V Sindhu has won Macau Open Grand Prix Gold Badminton Title held in Macau. She defeated Kim Hyo Min of Korea in the women’s singles finals by score of 21-12, 21-17.
She has defended 120000 US dollar Macau Grand Prix Gold title which she had won earlier in 2013.
She has defended 120000 US dollar Macau Grand Prix Gold title which she had won earlier in 2013.
About P V Sindhu
- P V Sindhu is two-time World Championship bronze medalist. Currently she is ranked World No. 11.
- She had created history by becoming the first Indian to win two back-to-back medals in the World Badminton Championships.
- She was first Indian woman to win a medal in singles at the World Championships (India’s first singles medal since Prakash Padukone won bronze in 1983).
18 new Ayurveda colleges received government nod in 2014
NDA Government has given nod to 18 new Ayurveda
colleges in 2014. Government by this decision is seeking to promote
traditional forms of treatment and integrate them into the existing health care system.
Among the 18 new Ayurveda colleges, 7 new colleges will come up in Uttar Pradesh, 3 in Maharashtra, 2 in Rajasthan and besides six others in as many states. The approval to these new institutes was given by Ayush Ministry which is in charge of Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homeopathy.
Earlier, then UPA government had granted the permission to only one college last year against proposals for 30 new colleges the previous government had received. No permission was given in 2011 and 2012.
Background
Currently, there are 281 Ayurveda colleges in the country offering 15,057 graduate and 3,081 post-graduate seats.
NDA government is pitching for integration of Ayurveda, yoga and other traditional forms of treatment in the existing health care system on the recommendations of committee to promote holistic health.
The committee had recommended there is need to bring reforms in medical education, research and legal framework.
Earlier in September, 2014, the government had notified National Ayush Mission (NAM) to lay down a detailed road map to shore it up as Ayush infrastructure is not satisfactory besides the industry being poorly regulated.
NAM aims to improve Ayush education and provide better access to its service through increase in number of Ayush hospitals and dispensaries, besides offering quality drugs by increasing pharmacies, drug laboratories and “improved enforcement mechanism”.
The Centre is also aiming to improve legislative framework to regulate Ayush practitioners and drugs with the help of states.
Among the 18 new Ayurveda colleges, 7 new colleges will come up in Uttar Pradesh, 3 in Maharashtra, 2 in Rajasthan and besides six others in as many states. The approval to these new institutes was given by Ayush Ministry which is in charge of Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homeopathy.
Earlier, then UPA government had granted the permission to only one college last year against proposals for 30 new colleges the previous government had received. No permission was given in 2011 and 2012.
Background
Currently, there are 281 Ayurveda colleges in the country offering 15,057 graduate and 3,081 post-graduate seats.
NDA government is pitching for integration of Ayurveda, yoga and other traditional forms of treatment in the existing health care system on the recommendations of committee to promote holistic health.
The committee had recommended there is need to bring reforms in medical education, research and legal framework.
Earlier in September, 2014, the government had notified National Ayush Mission (NAM) to lay down a detailed road map to shore it up as Ayush infrastructure is not satisfactory besides the industry being poorly regulated.
NAM aims to improve Ayush education and provide better access to its service through increase in number of Ayush hospitals and dispensaries, besides offering quality drugs by increasing pharmacies, drug laboratories and “improved enforcement mechanism”.
The Centre is also aiming to improve legislative framework to regulate Ayush practitioners and drugs with the help of states.
India’s first annual hemp conference held in New Delhi
India’s first annual hemp conference was held in New Delhi at Indian Habitat Centre (IHC). The aim of the conference was to provide an opportunity to international agencies get idea of India’s hemp agencies.
This conference was organised by Indian Industrial Hemp Association (IIHA) in association with World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises (WASME), European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA), Hemp Foods (Australia) and Hemp Age.
Hemp: It is the common name for plants of the entire cannabis. This term is often used to refer only to cannabis strains cultivated for industrial (non-drug) use.
Industrial hemp: It has many uses, including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, construction, health food, fuel and hemp oil, wax, resin, rope and pulp.
Implications of hemp industry: Industrial hemp can bring a revolution in the industry as hemp fibre is the strongest one in the world. It has the potential to cure cancer and a next generation crop to bring revolution to our Indian economy.
This conference was organised by Indian Industrial Hemp Association (IIHA) in association with World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises (WASME), European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA), Hemp Foods (Australia) and Hemp Age.
Hemp: It is the common name for plants of the entire cannabis. This term is often used to refer only to cannabis strains cultivated for industrial (non-drug) use.
Industrial hemp: It has many uses, including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, construction, health food, fuel and hemp oil, wax, resin, rope and pulp.
Implications of hemp industry: Industrial hemp can bring a revolution in the industry as hemp fibre is the strongest one in the world. It has the potential to cure cancer and a next generation crop to bring revolution to our Indian economy.
Russian Film ‘Leviathan’ adjudged best film of 45th IFFI
Russian film ‘Leviathan’ has bagged the Golden Peacock at the closing ceremony of the 45th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
Key Highlights of 45th IFFI
Key Highlights of 45th IFFI
- Marathi movie ‘Ek Haazarachi Note’ has bagged the centenary trophy for best film i.e. Silver Peacock.
- The Lifetime Achievement award was presented to Hong-Kong filmmaker Wong Kar-wai, known for his films like ‘In the Mood for Love’, ‘Ashes of Time’ and ‘Chungking Express’.
- The best actor award was shared by Russian actor Alexel Serebriakov and Indian actor Dulal Sarkar.
- The best actress award was shared by two international stars they are Cuban actress Arina Rodriguez and Israeli actress Sarit Larry.
- The festival also paid tribute to departed legends of cinema including Robin Williams, Richard Attenborough, Zohra Sehgal, Suchitra Sen and Farooq Shaikh by screening some of their works.
PM inaugurates Nagaland’s Hornbill festival
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Hornbill festival of Nagaland.
PM Modi by wearing a traditional Naga headgear and by beating the
traditional Naga gong three times declared the festival open at the
picturesque heritage village of Kisama, Kohima.
It was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama which is about 12 km from Kohima the state capital. Notably, it is also supported by the Centre as one of the biggest indigenous festivals of the country.
The Hornbill Festival provides a colourful mixture of dances, performances, crafts, parades, games, sports, food fairs and religious ceremonies. The festival both exposes the culture and tradition of tribal peoples, and reinforces Nagaland’s identity as a unique state in India’s federal union.
About Hornbill festival of Nagaland
Hornbill (name of a bird) Festival is celebrated in Nagaland every year in the first week of December. This festival is 10-day tourism promotional extravaganza which showcases rich culture of Naga tribes which includes shows of music and dance.It was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama which is about 12 km from Kohima the state capital. Notably, it is also supported by the Centre as one of the biggest indigenous festivals of the country.
The Hornbill Festival provides a colourful mixture of dances, performances, crafts, parades, games, sports, food fairs and religious ceremonies. The festival both exposes the culture and tradition of tribal peoples, and reinforces Nagaland’s identity as a unique state in India’s federal union.
Government adds 18 more coal blocks to fuel the power sector
Government has added 18 more new coal blocks exclusively for the power
sector in order to revive the this sector which was facing hurdles due
to poor supply of coal to thermal plants. These 18 coal blocks are
added to the existing 74 reserves, which have been earmarked for e-auction as well as for allotment by March 16, 2015.
With the inclusion, the total strength of blocks which would be offered by the Centre through auction as well as direct allotment route is 92.
Top priority to the power sector: Government has given top priority to the power sector, as 59 out of these 92 blocks will be given out for it. Of these 59 blocks, 25 will be put up for e-auction while the remaining 34 will be allotted directly to Centrally-owned as well as State public sector undertakings.
The PSUs, apart from being given blocks directly, also have the option of participating in the auction exercise, as per the Ordinance promulgated by the NDA Government in October 2014. The PSUs will be identified and given blocks (depending on the criticality of their demand) through the already in place Government dispensation route.
Remaining 33 blocks will be offered to the steel and cement sectors.
Ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL): Government is also planning to ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL) which is the largest supplier of dry fuel in the country. For this government is aiming to increase CIL’s current production capacity of 460 million tons annually, to take it to 1 billion tons by 2019.
To achieve the target, Government is planning to introduce modern coal evacuation as well as handling technologies within the next three to four years, as well as by expediting the environmental clearances to CIL’s nearly 200 projects.
With the inclusion, the total strength of blocks which would be offered by the Centre through auction as well as direct allotment route is 92.
Top priority to the power sector: Government has given top priority to the power sector, as 59 out of these 92 blocks will be given out for it. Of these 59 blocks, 25 will be put up for e-auction while the remaining 34 will be allotted directly to Centrally-owned as well as State public sector undertakings.
The PSUs, apart from being given blocks directly, also have the option of participating in the auction exercise, as per the Ordinance promulgated by the NDA Government in October 2014. The PSUs will be identified and given blocks (depending on the criticality of their demand) through the already in place Government dispensation route.
Remaining 33 blocks will be offered to the steel and cement sectors.
Ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL): Government is also planning to ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL) which is the largest supplier of dry fuel in the country. For this government is aiming to increase CIL’s current production capacity of 460 million tons annually, to take it to 1 billion tons by 2019.
To achieve the target, Government is planning to introduce modern coal evacuation as well as handling technologies within the next three to four years, as well as by expediting the environmental clearances to CIL’s nearly 200 projects.
Dubai to build world’s largest airport
Dubai is planning to build world’s largest airport in order secure its position as the world’s aviation hub. It will be located at Dubai World Central at Al Maktoum, 30 km off the present Al Maktoum International airport which already is the second busiest in the world after London’s Heathrow airport.
This project is expected to complete in 2020.
This new airport will help to boost aviation industry of Dubai and will contribute USD 53.1 billion to its economy, which is 37.5 per cent to its GDP and will support over 750,000 jobs by the turn of 2020.
In 2013, aviation sector as a whole contributed USD 26.7 billion to the Dubai’s economy, which was almost 27 per cent of the national GDP and supported 416,500 jobs accounting for 21 per cent of Dubai’s total employment.
This project is expected to complete in 2020.
Key facts
- The cost of this airport will be USD 32-billion.
- The proposed new airport will become the world’s largest aviation facility on completion.
- It will have five runways which all will be simultaneously operational, all A380-compatible with a length of 4.5 km each.
- In the first phase, it will be able to handle 120 million passengers, which will go up to 200 million when the project is completed.
This new airport will help to boost aviation industry of Dubai and will contribute USD 53.1 billion to its economy, which is 37.5 per cent to its GDP and will support over 750,000 jobs by the turn of 2020.
In 2013, aviation sector as a whole contributed USD 26.7 billion to the Dubai’s economy, which was almost 27 per cent of the national GDP and supported 416,500 jobs accounting for 21 per cent of Dubai’s total employment.
HAL- ISRO tie up to produce cryogenic engine
Defence
PSU, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) will tie up to work on the integrated cryogenic
engine manufacturing (ICEM) facility. This facility will be joint venture of both PSU’s.
ICEM facility will have a built-up area of 5,560 sqm on the land belonging HAL’s and will be opposite to current HAL’s Aerospace Division. ISRO will fund Rs 139 crore for the facility.
This facility will be established in next two years and help to come out with a strategy on indigenous engines for India’s future space missions.
The proposed ICEM unit will include rotary vacuum brazing facility, machineries for sheet metal forming, et al. The new facility is expected to have a turnover nearly Rs 9 crore per annum.
Earlier, HAL had partnered with ISRO throughout its journey by providing hardware for satellites, SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLVMKII and GSLV MKIII (LVM3).
ICEM facility will have a built-up area of 5,560 sqm on the land belonging HAL’s and will be opposite to current HAL’s Aerospace Division. ISRO will fund Rs 139 crore for the facility.
This facility will be established in next two years and help to come out with a strategy on indigenous engines for India’s future space missions.
The proposed ICEM unit will include rotary vacuum brazing facility, machineries for sheet metal forming, et al. The new facility is expected to have a turnover nearly Rs 9 crore per annum.
Earlier, HAL had partnered with ISRO throughout its journey by providing hardware for satellites, SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLVMKII and GSLV MKIII (LVM3).
Gujarat tops in e-transactions
Gujarat
has become first state in to surpass the 1 billion mark in
e-Transactions and to achieve landmark of 100 crore e-Transactions. It
was revealed by e-Transaction Aggregation and Analysis – ‘eTaal’, a National e-services Dashboard portal created by the Government of India.
As per e-taal data, e-transactions in the last two years from January 1, 2013 to November 26, 2014 of top 4 states are
The e-Taal portal was initiated by Government of India’s Information Technology Department during the UPA rule. The portal reflects transaction statistics periodically on near real time basis.
The Union Government projects recorded 185 crore e-transactions since January 2013. Sectors such as agriculture (92 crore), common service centres (17 crore), judiciary (13 crore) and health (10 crore) contribute the maximum to the Centre’s e-transactions.
Gujarat’s contributing services for e-transactions are
As per e-taal data, e-transactions in the last two years from January 1, 2013 to November 26, 2014 of top 4 states are
- Gujarat has topped with 100.21 crore e-transactions.
- Madhya Pradesh with 62.21 crore e-transactions.
- Maharashtra with 53.62 crore e-transactions
- Andhra Pradesh with 31.95 crore e-transactions.
The e-Taal portal was initiated by Government of India’s Information Technology Department during the UPA rule. The portal reflects transaction statistics periodically on near real time basis.
The Union Government projects recorded 185 crore e-transactions since January 2013. Sectors such as agriculture (92 crore), common service centres (17 crore), judiciary (13 crore) and health (10 crore) contribute the maximum to the Centre’s e-transactions.
Gujarat’s contributing services for e-transactions are
- Major contributing services are Land Records, Utility Services & Bill Payments, Public Distribution System (PDS), Education, Health, Skill Development, Transport, Industry & Commerce, Court & Judiciary, Integrated Finance Management Services (IFMS) and Municipality Services etc.
- Gujarat State Government also has started implementing mobile governance to expand its e-governance programme. In 2014, Gujarat registered over 58 crore cases of Government services being disbursed online.
Parliamentary Standing Committee asks Government to bring Bill on Indo- Bangla LBA
A Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs has asked the government to present Constitution (119th Amendment) Bill, 2013 without any delay to give effect to the India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement (LBA).
This Standing Committee was headed by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor.
The committee in its report has mentioned
As per the provision of pact, India will exchange 111 enclaves measuring 17,160 acres with Bangladesh and receive 51 enclaves covering 7,110 acres. Almost 51,000 people reside in these enclaves. The territories involved in the exchange are in Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Tripura.
On 16th May 1974, soon after the independence of Bangladesh the LBA was signed between India and Bangladesh in order to find a solution to the complex nature of border demarcation. This pact was ratified by Bangladesh government in 1974.
In 1974, in India Cabinet had granted approval to this pact but was not ratified as it involved cession of territory.
This Standing Committee was headed by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor.
The committee in its report has mentioned
- Passage of this Bill is a national interest and will pave way for broader ties with the neighbouring country.
- Coming into force of the pact may result in a “modest” demographic change in bordering areas and help to resolve the difficulties being faced by the people living in the “enclaves” of both the countries once the pact comes into force.
- Security dimension due to influx of population should be considered seriously by the government.
- After the enclaves are handed over to India by Bangladesh, government must keep ready a blueprint for development so that development work can be started immediately after the pact is ratified.
Background
The Constitution (119th Amendment) Bill, 2013 aims to ratify the LBA between India and Bangladesh under the Indira-Mujib pact of 1974 to exchange areas and people on either side of the border.As per the provision of pact, India will exchange 111 enclaves measuring 17,160 acres with Bangladesh and receive 51 enclaves covering 7,110 acres. Almost 51,000 people reside in these enclaves. The territories involved in the exchange are in Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Tripura.
On 16th May 1974, soon after the independence of Bangladesh the LBA was signed between India and Bangladesh in order to find a solution to the complex nature of border demarcation. This pact was ratified by Bangladesh government in 1974.
In 1974, in India Cabinet had granted approval to this pact but was not ratified as it involved cession of territory.
Centre appoints Anil Kumar Sinha as new CBI Director
The Centre has appointed senior IPS
officer Anil Kumar Sinha as the new Director of the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI). He will take over from Ranjit Sinha who will retire
3rd December 2014.
His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Appointments Committee had shortlisted Anil Sinha’s name from names of about 40 officers shortlisted by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).
Earlier Prime Minister Narendra had consulted Selection committee headed by him to clear Sinha’s name. Selection committee’s collegium comprised of the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India HL Dattu and the leader of the largest Opposition party (Congress) – Mallikarjun Kharge.
The term of Anil Sinha will be for two years from the date he takes charge.
His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Appointments Committee had shortlisted Anil Sinha’s name from names of about 40 officers shortlisted by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).
Earlier Prime Minister Narendra had consulted Selection committee headed by him to clear Sinha’s name. Selection committee’s collegium comprised of the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India HL Dattu and the leader of the largest Opposition party (Congress) – Mallikarjun Kharge.
The term of Anil Sinha will be for two years from the date he takes charge.
About Anil Kumar Sinha
- He is a 1979 batch IPS officer of Bihar cadre.
- Before appointment as Director of CBI, he was serving as a Special Director in CBI.
- Before joining CBI, he was posted as additional secretary in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). He has also served as DIG and IG in Special Protection Group, New Delhi.
- In Bihar, he has held various senior positions including ADG (law and order) and ADG (vigilance) before moving to the Centre.
- He was awarded the police medal for meritorious service in 2000 and the President’s police medal for distinguished service in 2006.
Cabinet gives nod to Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014
The Union cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given nod to for introduction of the comprehensive Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014 in the Parliament. The Cabinet has also given its approval to ratify Beijing Protocol, 2010 of the UN body International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to which India is a signatory.
Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014 proposes
It was also necessary to amend current Indian hijacking act after the incident of 9/11, in the US where aircraft were used as weapons.
The Anti-Hijacking (Amendment) Bill, 2010 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in August 2010. It was introduced during the process of amendment of a global diplomatic conference on anti-hijacking which was held at Beijing in August-September, 2010.
Beijing Protocol: This Protocol has brought out new principal offences in hijacking. This protocol is combined with ancillary offences, enlarged the scope of ‘hijacking’, expanded jurisdiction and strengthened extradition and mutual assistance regimes in case hijacking.
Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014 proposes
- Death punishment for the offence of the hijacking, where such offence results in the death of a hostage or of a security personal.
- Imprisonment for life and the confiscation of moveable and immoveable property d of persons involved in hijacking.
Background
It was felt necessary for providing death penalty award to perpetrators of the act of hijacking in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight IC-814 in December 1999.It was also necessary to amend current Indian hijacking act after the incident of 9/11, in the US where aircraft were used as weapons.
The Anti-Hijacking (Amendment) Bill, 2010 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in August 2010. It was introduced during the process of amendment of a global diplomatic conference on anti-hijacking which was held at Beijing in August-September, 2010.
Beijing Protocol: This Protocol has brought out new principal offences in hijacking. This protocol is combined with ancillary offences, enlarged the scope of ‘hijacking’, expanded jurisdiction and strengthened extradition and mutual assistance regimes in case hijacking.
World AIDS Day Observed on December 1
On December 1, World AIDS Day was observed in India and around the world. On this day, India’s Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Shri J P Nadda launched the National
toll free AIDS helpline number ‘1097’, and also the Digital Resource
Centre and the Supply Chain Management System for AIDS awareness.
The Helpline Number will be available 24*7 and in all regional languages. It has been developed in collaboration with USAID.
The Health Minister also launched the District Epidemiological Factsheets which will be useful to the programme managers in the field.
About World AIDS Day
The Helpline Number will be available 24*7 and in all regional languages. It has been developed in collaboration with USAID.
The Health Minister also launched the District Epidemiological Factsheets which will be useful to the programme managers in the field.
About World AIDS Day
- 1 December is designated as World AIDS Day every year since 1987.
- It is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection, and mourning those who have died of the disease.
- Government and health officials, NGO’s and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control.
- This day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO)
Government to observe Former PM A B Vajpayee’s birthday as National Good Governance Day
Government will observe national ‘Good Governance Day’ on the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee i.e. 25th December each year. It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting held New Delhi. On this day all BJP MPs and government officials will make the day symbolic of good governance.
India successfully test fired Nuclear-Capable Agni IV missile
India
successfully test-fired its nuclear-capable strategic ballistic missile
Agni-IV, from a test range located at Wheeler Island, off the Odisha coast.
Test: The missile was supported by a mobile launcher. It was flight tested from the launch complex-4 of Integrated Test Range (ITR). The test was conducted by the specially formed Strategic Force Command (SFC) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
This test was the fourth trial of Agni-IV missile. The last trial was carried out successfully on 20th January 2014 from the same test range.
Test: The missile was supported by a mobile launcher. It was flight tested from the launch complex-4 of Integrated Test Range (ITR). The test was conducted by the specially formed Strategic Force Command (SFC) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
This test was the fourth trial of Agni-IV missile. The last trial was carried out successfully on 20th January 2014 from the same test range.
Key facts
- Agni-IV is sophisticated surface-to-surface missile is equipped with modern and compact avionics to provide high level of reliability.
- It has a strike range of about 4000 km.
- It is equipped with state of the art Avionics, 5th generation On Board Computer and distributed architecture. It has the latest features to correct and guide itself for in-flight disturbances.
- It is integrated with Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation System (RINS) and supported by highly reliable redundant Micro Navigation System (MINGS), which ensures that missile hits the target within two digit accuracy.
Former Maharashtra CM and Congress veteran AR Antulay passes away
Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra and a veteran Congressman, Abdul Rahman Antulay, passed away after a prolonged illness. He was 85.
About AR Antulay
About AR Antulay
- Abdul Rahman Antulay, widely known as AR Antulay.
- He was 8th and first and only Muslim Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1980 to 1982.
- He had resigned from his CM post following allegations of corruption scandal which was named as the “Cement scandal”. He was convicted in an extortion case by the Bombay High Court.
- As a veteran Congressman and lawyer remained loyal to Indira Gandhi during the Emergency and its aftermath when the Congress party split in 1978. The new outfit of Congress under leadership Indira Gandhi was born at his residence.
- He also served as the Union Minister of Minority Affairs in the UPA-I government lead by Dr. Manmohan Singh.
- He was elected as Congress party MLA and MP, from Raigad district of Maharashtra.
- He had fought his last election in 2009, which he lost to the Shiv Sena, after which he remained out of the active politics.
Lok Sabha passes school of Planning & Architecture Bill 2014
Lok Sabha
has passed School of Planning and Architecture Bill, 2014. It was
passed by a voice vote. This bill seeks to convert three Schools of
Planning and Architecture (SPA) into centres of excellence and enable
them to confer degrees on students.
The bill also proposes to set up a council for the SPAs similar to IITs and NITs to advise the central government on policy matters in the field of architecture and planning.
Its passage will benefit students of SPA Bhopal and Vijayawada who are still awaiting their degrees. In order to confer degrees, an institute has to be made a deemed university by an act of parliament.
The bill also proposes to set up a council for the SPAs similar to IITs and NITs to advise the central government on policy matters in the field of architecture and planning.
Its passage will benefit students of SPA Bhopal and Vijayawada who are still awaiting their degrees. In order to confer degrees, an institute has to be made a deemed university by an act of parliament.
President presents National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
On the occasion of International Day of Persons with Disabilities (3rd December), President of India, Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Awards
for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. This award function
was organized was by the Department of Disability Affairs at Vigyan
Bhavan, New Delhi.
President also inaugurated the first Interactive Web Portal Swavlamban.info made by the Department of Disability for Disabled Persons.
Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2014 is Break Barriers, Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all.
President also inaugurated the first Interactive Web Portal Swavlamban.info made by the Department of Disability for Disabled Persons.
About International Day of Persons with Disabilities
Since 1992, International Day of Persons with Disabilities is promoted by the United Nations on 3rd December. It was originally called “International Day of Disabled Persons”. The observance of the Day aims to promote an understanding of disability issues and mobilize support for the dignity, rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. It also seeks to increase awareness of gains to be derived from the integration of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life.Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2014 is Break Barriers, Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all.
Japan launches asteroid probe Hayabusa-2
Japan has launched H-IIA rocket carrying a space probe- Hayabusa2 destined for a distant asteroid 1999JU3.
The H-IIA rocket blasted off from Tanegashima Space Center in the south
of Japan. This launch comes just weeks after a Rosetta mission of
European Space Agency made historic landing of Philae probe on Comet
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
Key facts of this mission:
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sent the probe on a six-year mission. Hayabusa in Japanese means peregrine falcon.
- Project cost: 31-billion-yen ($260-million)
- Mission: This project aims to send the explorer towards the 1999JU3 asteroid in deep space. . It will also study the surface of comet by dropping tiny robots. It will blast a crater in the asteroid to collect materials unexposed to millennia of wind and radiation, in the hope of answering some fundamental questions about life and the universe
- Duration: It is expected to reach the asteroid in mid-2018 and spend around 18 months in the area. If all goes well, asteroid samples will be returned to Earth in late 2020.
Background
Earlier, Japan’s Hayabusa 1 probe, had made history for round-trip flight to an asteroid- Itokawa from 2003 to 2010. The first Hayabusa mission had encountered several crippling problems, including a fuel leak, failures in its pointing system, and a glitch with the craft’s sample collection system. Despite the challenges, the spacecraft returned to Earth in 2010, carrying a fraction of the asteroid specimens intended.Supreme Court sets up ‘Social Justice Bench’ to deal with social issues
Supreme Court has set up a special ‘Social Justice Bench’
in order to exclusively hear cases concerning social issues
particularly those related to women, children and underprivileged
sections of society. The main intention of setting up ‘Social Justice
Bench’ is to provide specialised approach which needed for dealing with
these cases.
The special bench will comprise justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit and from 12th December the bench which will assemble every Friday at 2 PM.
This bench will ensure early disposal of such cases and to bring fruits of the rights provided under the Constitution to people.
It will deal specially with the matters relating to society and its members, to secure social justice, one of the ideals of the Indian Constitution.
Under the domain of social justice, several cases highlighting social issues are included. They are
The special bench will comprise justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit and from 12th December the bench which will assemble every Friday at 2 PM.
This bench will ensure early disposal of such cases and to bring fruits of the rights provided under the Constitution to people.
It will deal specially with the matters relating to society and its members, to secure social justice, one of the ideals of the Indian Constitution.
Under the domain of social justice, several cases highlighting social issues are included. They are
- Release of surplus food grains lying in stocks for the use of people living in the drought-affected areas to frame a fresh scheme for public distribution of food grains.
- To take steps to prevent untimely death of women and children for want of nutritious food.
- Providing hygienic meal besides issues relating to children to provide night shelter to destitute and homeless.
- To provide medical facilities to all the citizens irrespective of their economic condition.
- To provide hygienic drinking water.
- To provide safety and secure living condition for the fair gender who are forced into prostitution etc.
About Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA)
- The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) are a group of autonomous public institutes of higher education under Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
- At present, the SPAs lists three institutes located at Bhopal, Delhi and Vijayawada.
- They were established with the objectives of providing quality Architecture and physical planning education.
- The SPAs primarily offer undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive education programmes.
- SPA at Delhi was established in 1948. SPA’s at Bhopal and Vijayawada were established in 2008.
Bollywood Veteran comedian Deven Verma passes away
Veteran Bollywood actor, comedian and filmmaker Deven Verma, passed away in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 77.
About Deven Verma
About Deven Verma
- He was born and brought up in Pune.
- In his four decades of film career he has worked around 149 films. He had also worked in Marathi and Bhojpuri films.
- He is well known for his comic roles in films such as Angoor, Golmaal, Rang Birangi, Chori Mera Kaam and Chor Ke Ghar Chor among others.
- Among the new films in which he acted were ‘Dil To Pagal Hai’, ‘Ishq’, ‘Kya Kehna’, ‘Salaakhein’, ‘Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai’ and ‘Hulchul’. His last Hindi film was ‘Calcutta Mail’ that released in 2003.
- A graduate in politics and sociology, Varma studied at Pune’s Nowrosjee Wadia College for Arts and Science between 1953 and 1957.
- He has won three Filmfare awards
- 1976- Chori Mera Kaam.
- 1979- Chor Ke Ghar Chor.
- 1983- Angoor.
- Films produced by him are- Dana Paani, Chatpati, Besharam , Nadaan, Yakeen.
- Films directed by him are- Dana Paani, Besharam, Bada Kabutar, Nadaan.
Copper and brass crafts of Punjab’s ‘Thatheras’ on UNESCO heritage list
The traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab is being inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 2014.
It was announced at UNESCO’s 9th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) for the Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage in Paris, France.
It encourages dialogues between communities worldwide that practice traditional metal craftsmanship to manufacture handcrafted products that are both useful and beautiful.
It was announced at UNESCO’s 9th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) for the Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage in Paris, France.
Key facts about Thatheras
- The craft of the Thatheras constitutes the traditional techniques of manufacturing brass, copper and kansa (an alloy of copper, zinc and tin) utensils.
- They have a unique ethnic and historical identity with an oral tradition that underpins their skill.
- The name of the community – ‘Thatheras’ is identical with the name of the element.
- These craft utensils of Thatheras have both utilitarian and ritualistic value.
- The tradition of using the metals is recommended by the ancient Indian school of medicine, Ayurveda.
- Skills of the Thatheras have been orally transmitted from one generation to other generations.
- During the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1883) – the great 19th Century Sikh Monarch, the Thatheras crafts colony was established in Jandiala Guru, Punjab. Thus, Jandiala Guru became an area of repute due to the skill of the Thatheras.
It encourages dialogues between communities worldwide that practice traditional metal craftsmanship to manufacture handcrafted products that are both useful and beautiful.
Japan launches asteroid probe Hayabusa-2
Japan has launched H-IIA rocket carrying a space probe- Hayabusa2 destined for a distant asteroid 1999JU3.
The H-IIA rocket blasted off from Tanegashima Space Center in the south
of Japan. This launch comes just weeks after a Rosetta mission of
European Space Agency made historic landing of Philae probe on Comet
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
Key facts of this mission:
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sent the probe on a six-year mission. Hayabusa in Japanese means peregrine falcon.
- Project cost: 31-billion-yen ($260-million)
- Mission: This project aims to send the explorer towards the 1999JU3 asteroid in deep space. . It will also study the surface of comet by dropping tiny robots. It will blast a crater in the asteroid to collect materials unexposed to millennia of wind and radiation, in the hope of answering some fundamental questions about life and the universe
- Duration: It is expected to reach the asteroid in mid-2018 and spend around 18 months in the area. If all goes well, asteroid samples will be returned to Earth in late 2020.
Background
Earlier, Japan’s Hayabusa 1 probe, had made history for round-trip flight to an asteroid- Itokawa from 2003 to 2010. The first Hayabusa mission had encountered several crippling problems, including a fuel leak, failures in its pointing system, and a glitch with the craft’s sample collection system. Despite the challenges, the spacecraft returned to Earth in 2010, carrying a fraction of the asteroid specimens intended.Supreme Court sets up ‘Social Justice Bench’ to deal with social issues
Supreme Court has set up a special ‘Social Justice Bench’
in order to exclusively hear cases concerning social issues
particularly those related to women, children and underprivileged
sections of society. The main intention of setting up ‘Social Justice
Bench’ is to provide specialised approach which needed for dealing with
these cases.
The special bench will comprise justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit and from 12th December the bench which will assemble every Friday at 2 PM.
This bench will ensure early disposal of such cases and to bring fruits of the rights provided under the Constitution to people.
It will deal specially with the matters relating to society and its members, to secure social justice, one of the ideals of the Indian Constitution.
Under the domain of social justice, several cases highlighting social issues are included. They are
The special bench will comprise justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit and from 12th December the bench which will assemble every Friday at 2 PM.
This bench will ensure early disposal of such cases and to bring fruits of the rights provided under the Constitution to people.
It will deal specially with the matters relating to society and its members, to secure social justice, one of the ideals of the Indian Constitution.
Under the domain of social justice, several cases highlighting social issues are included. They are
- Release of surplus food grains lying in stocks for the use of people living in the drought-affected areas to frame a fresh scheme for public distribution of food grains.
- To take steps to prevent untimely death of women and children for want of nutritious food.
- Providing hygienic meal besides issues relating to children to provide night shelter to destitute and homeless.
- To provide medical facilities to all the citizens irrespective of their economic condition.
- To provide hygienic drinking water.
- To provide safety and secure living condition for the fair gender who are forced into prostitution etc.
Lok Sabha passes school of Planning & Architecture Bill 2014
Lok Sabha
has passed School of Planning and Architecture Bill, 2014. It was
passed by a voice vote. This bill seeks to convert three Schools of
Planning and Architecture (SPA) into centres of excellence and enable
them to confer degrees on students.
The bill also proposes to set up a council for the SPAs similar to IITs and NITs to advise the central government on policy matters in the field of architecture and planning.
Its passage will benefit students of SPA Bhopal and Vijayawada who are still awaiting their degrees. In order to confer degrees, an institute has to be made a deemed university by an act of parliament.
The bill also proposes to set up a council for the SPAs similar to IITs and NITs to advise the central government on policy matters in the field of architecture and planning.
Its passage will benefit students of SPA Bhopal and Vijayawada who are still awaiting their degrees. In order to confer degrees, an institute has to be made a deemed university by an act of parliament.
About Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA)
- The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) are a group of autonomous public institutes of higher education under Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
- At present, the SPAs lists three institutes located at Bhopal, Delhi and Vijayawada.
- They were established with the objectives of providing quality Architecture and physical planning education.
- The SPAs primarily offer undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive education programmes.
- SPA at Delhi was established in 1948. SPA’s at Bhopal and Vijayawada were established in 2008.
Current Affairs : December 2014
India ranked 85th in Corruption Perception List (CPI)
Transparency International has ranked India at 85th place in its Corruption
Perception Index 2014 (CPI) which enlisted 178 countries. India scored
38 on a scale from 0 (most corrupt) to 100 (least corrupt). The CPI
score of India has increased by 2 points in 2014 from its 2013 score of
36, thus helping India’s rank move up to 85 in 2014 from 94 in 2013.
Top 3: Denmark (Score -92), New Zealand (Score -91) and Finland (Score -89)
Bottom 4: Afghanistan (Score -12), Sudan (Score -11), North Korea (Score -8) and Somalia (Score – 8).
India’s neighbours in Corruption Perception Index 2014
From 2012, the CPI methodology has been updated to provide for year-over-year comparisons.
Top 3: Denmark (Score -92), New Zealand (Score -91) and Finland (Score -89)
Bottom 4: Afghanistan (Score -12), Sudan (Score -11), North Korea (Score -8) and Somalia (Score – 8).
India’s neighbours in Corruption Perception Index 2014
From 2012, the CPI methodology has been updated to provide for year-over-year comparisons.
East zone wins Deodhar trophy 2014-15
East Zone has won the Deodhar Trophy 2014- 15, a cricket tournament, by beating West Zone by 24 runs. The final match was held at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. East Zone won the toss and opted to bat first. East zone captain was Manoj Tiwary while West Zone was led by Yusuf Pathan.
Score: East Zone 269 for 8 in 50 overs beat West Zone 245 in 47.2 overs.
About Deodhar Trophy
Score: East Zone 269 for 8 in 50 overs beat West Zone 245 in 47.2 overs.
About Deodhar Trophy
- Deodhar Trophy is a List A cricket competition in Indian domestic cricket.
- It is named after Prof. D. B. Deodhar who is known as the Grand Old Man of Indian cricket. The competition was introduced in 1973-74 season. The first trophy was won by South Zone.
President presents National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
On the occasion of International Day of Persons with Disabilities (3rd December), President of India, Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Awards
for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. This award function
was organized was by the Department of Disability Affairs at Vigyan
Bhavan, New Delhi.
President also inaugurated the first Interactive Web Portal Swavlamban.info made by the Department of Disability for Disabled Persons.
Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2014 is Break Barriers, Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all.
President also inaugurated the first Interactive Web Portal Swavlamban.info made by the Department of Disability for Disabled Persons.
About International Day of Persons with Disabilities
Since 1992, International Day of Persons with Disabilities is promoted by the United Nations on 3rd December. It was originally called “International Day of Disabled Persons”. The observance of the Day aims to promote an understanding of disability issues and mobilize support for the dignity, rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. It also seeks to increase awareness of gains to be derived from the integration of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life.Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2014 is Break Barriers, Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all.
India, Japan to cooperate on cyber security and ICT
India and Japan
have decided to cooperate in the fields of Cyber security and Green
Information & Communication Technology (ICT). This decision was
announced after India-Japan Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT held at New Delhi.
Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT between two countries announced to work and implement following five areas-
The two countries also decided to further discuss development of standards in the field of ICT, for future cooperation.
Further, India had also offered Japan to manufacture ICT equipment in India by taking advantage of new conducive environment under Make in India Campaign.
Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT between two countries announced to work and implement following five areas-
- Green ICT- Green Mobile Base Station project.
- Cyber Security Cooperation- Japan-India Combat Spam project.
- Cooperative project for detecting symptoms and quick response to cyber-attacks (PRACTICE).
- ICT for Disaster Management (ICT4DM) – Use ICT in disaster-affected areas projects.
- ICT Application for Social and Economic Challenges- National ID Application and Utilization Platform project.
The two countries also decided to further discuss development of standards in the field of ICT, for future cooperation.
Further, India had also offered Japan to manufacture ICT equipment in India by taking advantage of new conducive environment under Make in India Campaign.
Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) to cover 10 lakh women over the next 3 years
The Union Women and Child Development
Ministry has set a new target to cover at least 10 lakh women under
Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) over the next three years. The new target
was announced by Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi at
the 52nd Governing Board meeting of RMK which has been recently
reconstituted to make it more effective.
About Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK)
RMK is a national credit fund for women under the aegis of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It was established in 1993 for socio-economic empowerment of women. It aims to provide financial services with backward and forward linkages for women in the unorganized sector through Intermediary Micro Finance Organizations (IMOs) and Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) and to augment their capacities through multi-pronged efforts. RMK also extends micro-credit to the women in the informal sector through a client friendly, without collateral and in a hassle-free manner for income generation activities.Bhopal gas tragedy completes 30 years on 3rd December
Bhopal gas tragedy which is considered as the world’s worst industrial disaster has completed 30 years on 3rd December. Members of both the Houses of the Parliament
stood in silence for a few minutes as a mark of respect to those who
were killed. They even expressed their support and commitment to the
people affected by the gas leak.
Bhopal gas tragedy
Bhopal gas tragedy
- It occurred on the night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
- Over 500,000 people in Bhopal and surrounding area were exposed to Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals after gas leak incident.
- The government of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh confirmed 3,787 deaths as a result of gas leakage. Unofficial estimates exceeded 10,000.
- More than a half-million people were injured, with many dying from illnesses including lung cancer, kidney failure and liver disease.
- In 1989, Union Carbide paid $470 million to the Indian government to settle litigation stemming from the disaster.
- In 2010, eight low-level Indian executives of Union Carbide’s Bhopal subsidiary were convicted of negligence in this tragedy.
Indian-American scientist Arun Majumdar appointed as US Science Envoy
Arun Majumdar, a top Indian-American scientist from Stanford University has been appointed as one of the Science Envoys of the United States
(US). Arun along with other three scientists Peter Hotez, Jane
Lubchenco and Geri Richmond will serve as U.S. Envoys from January 2015.
Science Envoys travel as private citizens and advice the White House, the Department of State, and the scientific community about potential opportunities for cooperation.
Work: These distinguished scientists as Science Envoys will work internationally at the citizen and government levels to develop partnerships, improve collaboration and forge mutually beneficial relationships between other nations and the US to stimulate increased scientific cooperation and foster economic prosperity.
About Arun Majumdar
Science Envoys travel as private citizens and advice the White House, the Department of State, and the scientific community about potential opportunities for cooperation.
Work: These distinguished scientists as Science Envoys will work internationally at the citizen and government levels to develop partnerships, improve collaboration and forge mutually beneficial relationships between other nations and the US to stimulate increased scientific cooperation and foster economic prosperity.
About Arun Majumdar
- Arun Majumdar is a material scientist, engineer and is an IIT-Bombay alumnus.
- He is a leading scientist in the fields of thermoelectric materials, heat and mass transfer, thermal management, and waste heat recovery. He has published several hundred papers, patents, and conference proceedings, and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
- He was President Barack Obama’s nominee for the Under Secretary of Energy between November 2011 and May 2012. But his nomination was withdrawn by the White House.
- Presently, he is professor at Stanford University, where he serves on the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and is a Senior Fellow of the Precourt Institute for Energy.
- He formerly ran the Environmental Energy Technologies Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL).
- He was also the deputy director of LBNL as well as a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
43rd Navy Day Observed on 4th December 2014
43rd Navy Day Observed was observed on 4th
December 2014. On this occasion, Chief of Naval staff Robin K Dhowan
along with Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha and Army Chief Lt General Dalbir
Singh Suhag also paid tributes to martyrs of INS Sindhurakshak at the
Amar Jawan Jyoti in New Delhi.
President Pranab Mukherjee also extended his greetings and felicitations to all members of the Indian Navy and their families on this occasion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi saluted Navy personnel and the impregnable spirit and utmost devotion with which they protect our Motherland.
President Pranab Mukherjee also extended his greetings and felicitations to all members of the Indian Navy and their families on this occasion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi saluted Navy personnel and the impregnable spirit and utmost devotion with which they protect our Motherland.
About Navy Day
Each year on December 4, Indian Navy celebrates Navy Day to commemorate the victory of the 1971 war and the naval action at Karachi Harbour on Dec 4, 1971, and respect the martyrs of the war. This day marks the success of the Operation Trident of Indo-Pakistani War- 1971. In this operation Indian Navy sank three Pakistani vessels near the largest Pakistani port of Karachi. Operation Trident also had resulted in first use of anti-ship missiles in the Arabian Sea region.Justice VR Krishna Iyer, eminent jurist and former minister of Kerala, passes away
Eminent jurist, former Supreme Court judge and former minister of Kerala,
Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, passed away in Kochi. He recently had
turned 100. He was born to a leading criminal lawyer V.V. Rama Ayyar in
1915 in Thalassery, Kerala.
Legal career: He started his legal practice in 1937 in the Thalassery courts. In his early years, of practice he used to appear for workers and peasants in several agrarian struggle-related cases.
He was appointed a judge of the Kerala High Court in 1968. He was elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court in 1973, and retired in 1980. He has also has served as a Member of the Law Commission from 1971 to 1973.
Landmark judgments: His landmark judgments include the Shamser Singh case which interpreted the powers of the Cabinet and the President, Maneka Gandhi case which gave a wider interpretation and dimension to Article 21, Ratlam Municipality case, and Muthamma’s case etc.
Political Career: In 1952, he became a member of the Madras Legislative Assembly. In the first Communist government in Kerala headed by E.M.S. Namboodiripad that came to power in 1957, he had held portfolios such as law, justice, home, irrigation, power, prisons, social welfare and inland navigation. In 1965, he lost Assembly election and resumed his legal practice.
Presidential elections: He had unsuccessfully contested to the post of President against Congress nominee late R. Venkitaraman in 1987.
Awards: He was conferred with Padma Vibhushan in the 1999.
Books: He has around 70 books to his credit, mostly on law, and four travelogues. His autobiography is ‘Wandering in Many Worlds’. He has also authored a book in Tamil, Neethimandramum Samanvya Manithanum.
Legal career: He started his legal practice in 1937 in the Thalassery courts. In his early years, of practice he used to appear for workers and peasants in several agrarian struggle-related cases.
He was appointed a judge of the Kerala High Court in 1968. He was elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court in 1973, and retired in 1980. He has also has served as a Member of the Law Commission from 1971 to 1973.
Landmark judgments: His landmark judgments include the Shamser Singh case which interpreted the powers of the Cabinet and the President, Maneka Gandhi case which gave a wider interpretation and dimension to Article 21, Ratlam Municipality case, and Muthamma’s case etc.
Political Career: In 1952, he became a member of the Madras Legislative Assembly. In the first Communist government in Kerala headed by E.M.S. Namboodiripad that came to power in 1957, he had held portfolios such as law, justice, home, irrigation, power, prisons, social welfare and inland navigation. In 1965, he lost Assembly election and resumed his legal practice.
Presidential elections: He had unsuccessfully contested to the post of President against Congress nominee late R. Venkitaraman in 1987.
Awards: He was conferred with Padma Vibhushan in the 1999.
Books: He has around 70 books to his credit, mostly on law, and four travelogues. His autobiography is ‘Wandering in Many Worlds’. He has also authored a book in Tamil, Neethimandramum Samanvya Manithanum.
Asia pacific surpasses rest in wage growth: ILO report
According to an International
Labour Organisation (ILO) report the wage growth in the Asia Pacific
region has significantly outperformed the rest of the world as
developing countries continue to expand at a rapid rate.
Key facts of the report
Key facts of the report
- The average annual incomes in Asia rose 6%, compared to global average growth of 2% in 2013.
- China was a major contributor to the significant wage growth in average annual incomes in Asia with a rise of 9%. This has resulted to a salary increase in East Asia to 7.1% compared to 5.3% in Southeast Asia and 2.4% in South Asia.
- Top 3 in average salary scale is $3,694 per month in Singapore, $3,320 in Japan and $613 in China.
- At the bottom end of the scale, were workers who receive on an average of $73 in Nepal, $119 in Pakistan, and $121 in Cambodia.
- Wage growth has slowed to almost zero for the developed economies as a group in the last two years.
- Slow wage growth of developed economies is leading to sluggish household demand in most of these economies and the increasing risk of deflation in the Eurozone.
India helps Maldives to tackle drinking water crisis
India helped Maldives
to tackle drinking water crisis after the only water desalination plant
in Maldives capital Male, had caught fire and had to be shut down. Due
to this emergency over 100,000 residents of Male were left without
drinking water
Earlier, Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen had declared a crisis situation and had appealed to India, Sri Lanka and China and the United States for help.
India’s help: In the response to Maldives urgent call, India has sent over 200 tonnes of drinking water through 5 IAF heavy-lift aircraft and also pressed into service naval warships to supply potable water to Male.
Indian Navy’s patrol vessel INS Sukanya already has reached Male and will be stationed there to produce water round the clock to meet the water crisis. It is carrying 35 tonnes of fresh water and has two reverse osmosis (RO) plants onboard which have a capacity of producing 20 tonnes of fresh water per day.
Earlier, Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen had declared a crisis situation and had appealed to India, Sri Lanka and China and the United States for help.
India’s help: In the response to Maldives urgent call, India has sent over 200 tonnes of drinking water through 5 IAF heavy-lift aircraft and also pressed into service naval warships to supply potable water to Male.
Indian Navy’s patrol vessel INS Sukanya already has reached Male and will be stationed there to produce water round the clock to meet the water crisis. It is carrying 35 tonnes of fresh water and has two reverse osmosis (RO) plants onboard which have a capacity of producing 20 tonnes of fresh water per day.
NASA’s Orion capsule blasts off for test flight to Mars
NASA’s Orion capsule blasted off on its
first journey into orbit, from Kennedy Space Centre off Florida coast.
United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket was carrying this unmanned
spacecraft. This mission is a key test flight before carrying people to
deep space destinations like Mars in the coming years.
Flight test: This Orion capsule flight test aims to test crucial systems like the heat shield and parachute splashdown. After the liftoff, the spacecraft entered the first of two loops around the Earth smoothly, orbiting about as high as the International Space Station (ISS), which circles at an altitude of about 430 kms.
Mission Analysis: An analysis of sophisticated sensors on this capsule will help NASA to know if the temperature inside remained survivable for a potential crew, even as the spacecraft’s exterior heated to 2,200 Celsius during its re-entry to Earth’s atmosphere at a velocity of 20,000 miles per hour.
Thus it help for the future missions for Orion, which can fit four people at a time, include a trip to lasso an asteroid and a journey to Mars by the 2030’s.
Flight test: This Orion capsule flight test aims to test crucial systems like the heat shield and parachute splashdown. After the liftoff, the spacecraft entered the first of two loops around the Earth smoothly, orbiting about as high as the International Space Station (ISS), which circles at an altitude of about 430 kms.
Mission Analysis: An analysis of sophisticated sensors on this capsule will help NASA to know if the temperature inside remained survivable for a potential crew, even as the spacecraft’s exterior heated to 2,200 Celsius during its re-entry to Earth’s atmosphere at a velocity of 20,000 miles per hour.
Thus it help for the future missions for Orion, which can fit four people at a time, include a trip to lasso an asteroid and a journey to Mars by the 2030’s.
Nagaland Governor PB Acharya to hold additional charge of Assam
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Governor of Nagaland Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya to take additional charge as the governor of Assam.
Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya will continue to hold the additional charge till a new governor is appointed to succeed J B Patnaik, the Governor of Assam, who will be completing his tenure on December 10.
Constitutional provision of Governor
Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states.
Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya will continue to hold the additional charge till a new governor is appointed to succeed J B Patnaik, the Governor of Assam, who will be completing his tenure on December 10.
Constitutional provision of Governor
Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states.
Cabinet nod to amend Indian Trusts Act, 1882
The Cabinet has given nod for
introduction Indian Trusts (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It amends the section
20 and 20A of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
This bill aims to provide greater autonomy and flexibility to trustees in taking investment decisions of trust money. This amendment will enable the Central Government to notify securities or class of securities for investment by trusts and will remove the outdated provisions occurring in section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
Earlier, in 2009 then UPA government had introduced a bill for amendments in 2009, but the legislation lapsed.
This bill aims to provide greater autonomy and flexibility to trustees in taking investment decisions of trust money. This amendment will enable the Central Government to notify securities or class of securities for investment by trusts and will remove the outdated provisions occurring in section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
Earlier, in 2009 then UPA government had introduced a bill for amendments in 2009, but the legislation lapsed.
Government relaxes norms for licences for e-rickshaw drivers
The government
has approved relaxation in norms for driving licences of e-rickshaw
drivers. This decision was taken by the Cabinet meeting held at New Delhi.
Decision taken
Earlier in July 2014, Delhi High Court had banned e-rickshaws on the roads of the national capital saying that they are a hazard to other traffic as well as citizens.
In October, government had notified the Central Motor Vehicles (Sixteenth Amendment) Rules, 2014, which paved the way for e-rickshaw. This rule also made mandatory for e-rickshaws driver’s to have licence for operating them and limiting the maximum speed to 25 km/ hr. The new rules also provide that e-rickshaw will be allowed to carry four passengers and 40 kg luggage while e-carts would transport goods up to 310 kg.
Thus, the government’s recent decision to relax the norms for e-rickshaw drivers, will pave the way for the battery-operated vehicles to ply on national capital roads, which were banned by the Delhi High Court on safety concerns.
Decision taken
- The provision that no person shall be granted a learner’s licence to drive a commercial vehicle unless he or she has held a driving licence for light motor vehicle for at least one year has been waived.
- e-rickshaw was made legal entity and any driver passing the driving test will now be granted a licence.
Earlier in July 2014, Delhi High Court had banned e-rickshaws on the roads of the national capital saying that they are a hazard to other traffic as well as citizens.
In October, government had notified the Central Motor Vehicles (Sixteenth Amendment) Rules, 2014, which paved the way for e-rickshaw. This rule also made mandatory for e-rickshaws driver’s to have licence for operating them and limiting the maximum speed to 25 km/ hr. The new rules also provide that e-rickshaw will be allowed to carry four passengers and 40 kg luggage while e-carts would transport goods up to 310 kg.
Thus, the government’s recent decision to relax the norms for e-rickshaw drivers, will pave the way for the battery-operated vehicles to ply on national capital roads, which were banned by the Delhi High Court on safety concerns.
India successfully launches communication satellite GSAT-16
India’s multi-band communication satellite GSAT-16
was successfully put on a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) by the
European launcher Ariane 5 VA221, from the Kourou space port in French
Guiana.
Earlier, due to bad weather, the launch of GSAT-16 was delayed by two days.
Key facts
After it was successfully placed in GTO, ISRO’s Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan, Karnataka has taken control of GSAT-16 satellite.
Now, MCF will performs the initial orbit raising manoeuvres using the satellite’s on-board Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) and finally placing it in the vicinity of circular Geostationary Orbit.
After this, the deployment of appendages such as the solar panels, antennas and three axis stabilisation of the satellite will be performed. It will be positioned at 55 degree East longitude in the geostationary orbit and co-located with GSAT-8, IRNSS-1A and IRNSS-1B satellites.
Implications: GSAT-16 satellite will help to boost public and private TV and radio services, large-scale Internet and telephone operations. It will help to reduce ISRO’s capacity crunch of transponders as it has leased 95 transponders on foreign satellites mainly for the use of private TV broadcasters.
Earlier, due to bad weather, the launch of GSAT-16 was delayed by two days.
Key facts
- It is indigenously developed by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and has lift-off mass of 3,181 kg.
- GSAT-16 is carrying C-band and Ku-band transponders in order to further augment communication services across – VSAT (very small aperture terminal) services, TV services and emergency communications in India.
- It is configured to carry a total of 48 communication transponders, the largest number of transponders carried by a communication satellite developed by ISRO the so far.
- GSAT-16 with a designated on orbit operational life of 12 years will be the 18th satellite to be launched by Arianespace for ISRO.
- It will replace INSAT-3E, which was decommissioned a little prematurely in April, 2014.
After it was successfully placed in GTO, ISRO’s Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan, Karnataka has taken control of GSAT-16 satellite.
Now, MCF will performs the initial orbit raising manoeuvres using the satellite’s on-board Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) and finally placing it in the vicinity of circular Geostationary Orbit.
After this, the deployment of appendages such as the solar panels, antennas and three axis stabilisation of the satellite will be performed. It will be positioned at 55 degree East longitude in the geostationary orbit and co-located with GSAT-8, IRNSS-1A and IRNSS-1B satellites.
Implications: GSAT-16 satellite will help to boost public and private TV and radio services, large-scale Internet and telephone operations. It will help to reduce ISRO’s capacity crunch of transponders as it has leased 95 transponders on foreign satellites mainly for the use of private TV broadcasters.
PM Narendra Modi named ‘Asian of the Year’ by The Straits Times
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was named ‘Asian of the Year’ for being development-focused leader of India by editors of Singapore’s leading daily, The Straits Times.
The Straits Times editors’ choice was based on several factors for selecting PM Narendra Modi. He was picked for being development-focused Prime Minister of India who fashioned an impressive victory for BJP in the Lok Sabha elections 2014.
In every December, editors of The Straits Times pick an Asian whose actions have significantly impacted his own society or the wider Asian continent in the 12 months past.
Last year, the award was shared by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The inaugural award, in 2012, went to President Thein Sein of Myanmar.
The Straits Times editors’ choice was based on several factors for selecting PM Narendra Modi. He was picked for being development-focused Prime Minister of India who fashioned an impressive victory for BJP in the Lok Sabha elections 2014.
In every December, editors of The Straits Times pick an Asian whose actions have significantly impacted his own society or the wider Asian continent in the 12 months past.
Last year, the award was shared by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The inaugural award, in 2012, went to President Thein Sein of Myanmar.
UP government renames Sant Ravidas Nagar district to ‘Bhadohi’
The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to rename Sant Ravidas Nagar district in the state as ‘Bhadohi’.
This decision was taken during a meeting of the state Cabinet chaired
by Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at Lucknow. Earlier District
Magistrate had recommended renaming the district.
Background
Sant Ravidas Nagar District was created on June 30, 1994 as the 65th district of Uttar Pradesh. It is the smallest district by area of Uttar Pradesh. Sant Ravidas Nagar’s old name was Bhadohi. Earlier, Mayawati government had changed this district’s name from Bhadohi to Sant Ravidas Nagar. It was part of Varanasi district prior to its creation on June 30, 1994.
Background
Sant Ravidas Nagar District was created on June 30, 1994 as the 65th district of Uttar Pradesh. It is the smallest district by area of Uttar Pradesh. Sant Ravidas Nagar’s old name was Bhadohi. Earlier, Mayawati government had changed this district’s name from Bhadohi to Sant Ravidas Nagar. It was part of Varanasi district prior to its creation on June 30, 1994.
Mahaparinirvan Din of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar observed on 6th December
President Pranab Mukherjee led the nation in paying homage to architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. B R Ambedkar, on his 59th death anniversary which is observed as ‘Mahaparinirvan Din’.
Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh also offered tributes to the Dr Ambedkar.
The function began with a prayer by Buddhist monks. The programme was organised by the Ambedkar Foundation, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Many functions are being organised across the country to mark the day. In Maharashtra, rich tributes were paid to Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar by thousands of followers from all over the state who converged at his memorial ‘Chaityabhoomi’ near Shivaji Park in Dadar, Mumbai.
Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh also offered tributes to the Dr Ambedkar.
The function began with a prayer by Buddhist monks. The programme was organised by the Ambedkar Foundation, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Many functions are being organised across the country to mark the day. In Maharashtra, rich tributes were paid to Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar by thousands of followers from all over the state who converged at his memorial ‘Chaityabhoomi’ near Shivaji Park in Dadar, Mumbai.
Second National Lok Adalats across the country settles 1.25 crore cases
The Second National Lok Adalat was held across India on 6th December 2014 involving the Supreme Court, 24 high courts, districts courts and taluka-level courts.
These nationwide adalats settled nearly around 1.25 crore pending and pre-litigation cases and brought financial relief of over 3,000 crore rupees to ordinary litigants in a single day.
It was organised by the National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) and has helped to reduce backlog of cases by about nine percent in all the States.
Even in the Supreme Court, 28 out of 53 cases put up for settlement were disposed of and cheques were handed out at the time of settlement itself.
In the Second National Lok Adalat, the cases settled out of court included family disputes, matrimonial cases, motor accident claims, bank recoveries, petty criminal matters, revenue matters, disbursement of payment under the MGNREGA and other government welfare schemes.
About Lok Adalats
Lok Adalats (people’s courts) settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. The First Lok Adalat was held in Una city in Junagarh district of Gujarat in 1982. Generally, Lok Adalat accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction which could be settled by conciliation and compromise.
The decision of the Lok Adalat is binding on the parties to the dispute and its order is capable of execution through legal process. No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat.
First National Lok Adalats was held across the country in all courts on 23rd November 2013. It had settled a record 28.26 lakh cases pending in various courts.
These nationwide adalats settled nearly around 1.25 crore pending and pre-litigation cases and brought financial relief of over 3,000 crore rupees to ordinary litigants in a single day.
It was organised by the National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) and has helped to reduce backlog of cases by about nine percent in all the States.
Even in the Supreme Court, 28 out of 53 cases put up for settlement were disposed of and cheques were handed out at the time of settlement itself.
In the Second National Lok Adalat, the cases settled out of court included family disputes, matrimonial cases, motor accident claims, bank recoveries, petty criminal matters, revenue matters, disbursement of payment under the MGNREGA and other government welfare schemes.
About Lok Adalats
Lok Adalats (people’s courts) settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. The First Lok Adalat was held in Una city in Junagarh district of Gujarat in 1982. Generally, Lok Adalat accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction which could be settled by conciliation and compromise.
The decision of the Lok Adalat is binding on the parties to the dispute and its order is capable of execution through legal process. No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat.
First National Lok Adalats was held across the country in all courts on 23rd November 2013. It had settled a record 28.26 lakh cases pending in various courts.
Typhoon Hagupit approaches Philippines
Typhoon Hagupit has approached Philippines
and has made landfall in the town of Dolores in the eastern Philippines
with terrifying winds and intense rain pounding in the eastern part.
The powerful storm from the typhoon which has its origin from the Pacific Ocean crashed into the remote fishing communities of Samar Island with wind gusts of 210 km/hr. Almost 7 lakh people were evacuated before the typhoon. United Nations has mentioned it as one of the world’s biggest peacetime evacuations.
Typhoo Hagupit is expected to make five landfalls as it crosses the Philippines before leaving the country by 10th December 2014.
The powerful storm from the typhoon which has its origin from the Pacific Ocean crashed into the remote fishing communities of Samar Island with wind gusts of 210 km/hr. Almost 7 lakh people were evacuated before the typhoon. United Nations has mentioned it as one of the world’s biggest peacetime evacuations.
Typhoo Hagupit is expected to make five landfalls as it crosses the Philippines before leaving the country by 10th December 2014.
World’s largest congregations of Muslims Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima concludes in Bhopal
One of the world’s largest congregations of Muslims Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima (World preacher’s congregation) concluded with ijtamai dua or mass prayer in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. It was three day congregation which started on 5th December 2014.
On the concluding day, renowned Islamic scholar delivered religious discourses during the congregation.
After end of this religious preaching, groups or jamaats have started leaving for different parts of the country and the world.
The government of Madhya Pradesh had provided electricity, water supply and security along with parking places for the convenience of Jamaats.
About Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima
The first ijtema was organised in 1949 at Masjid Shakoor Khan in Bhopal’s old walled city. In 2005 the venue was shifted to to Ghasipura, 11 km from Bhopal because of the heavy crowd gathering.
Usually, it is held on a Saturday, Sunday and Monday every year in December.
Activities: In this congregation, Jamaats gather from around the world. It begins with Fajr salah on Saturday morning followed by a series of lectures from different Muslim scholars and clerics on variety of subjects including the Islamic way of life and the Six Principles about faith and peace.
The program continues all weekend and concludes with final prayers on Monday afternoon. Mass marriages also take place on Saturday and Sunday. After the final prayer, Jamaats are formed which then travel around the world to preach a about Islam.
On the concluding day, renowned Islamic scholar delivered religious discourses during the congregation.
After end of this religious preaching, groups or jamaats have started leaving for different parts of the country and the world.
The government of Madhya Pradesh had provided electricity, water supply and security along with parking places for the convenience of Jamaats.
About Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima
The first ijtema was organised in 1949 at Masjid Shakoor Khan in Bhopal’s old walled city. In 2005 the venue was shifted to to Ghasipura, 11 km from Bhopal because of the heavy crowd gathering.
Usually, it is held on a Saturday, Sunday and Monday every year in December.
Activities: In this congregation, Jamaats gather from around the world. It begins with Fajr salah on Saturday morning followed by a series of lectures from different Muslim scholars and clerics on variety of subjects including the Islamic way of life and the Six Principles about faith and peace.
The program continues all weekend and concludes with final prayers on Monday afternoon. Mass marriages also take place on Saturday and Sunday. After the final prayer, Jamaats are formed which then travel around the world to preach a about Islam.
Bangladesh and Bhutan sign agreements on trade and land allocation
Bangladesh and Bhutan have signed two agreements. The two signed agreements are
While Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister AH Mahmood Ali and his Bhutanese counterpart Rinzin Dorje inked the deal on the land allocation.
Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay witnessed the agreement signing ceremony at the Prime Minister’s Office.
Bangladesh will allow duty-free import of bolder that will be used for the construction of Padma Bridge, a mega infrastructure project of Bangladesh.
- Agreement on Trade: It will allow the two neighbouring countries to enjoy duty-free export of 90 items to each other. Earlier, Bhutan enjoyed duty-free export of 74 items from their country to Bangladesh.
- Allocation of a land: Allocation of a land at Dhaka city’s Baridhara diplomatic enclave to Bhutan for the construction of its embassy.
While Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister AH Mahmood Ali and his Bhutanese counterpart Rinzin Dorje inked the deal on the land allocation.
Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay witnessed the agreement signing ceremony at the Prime Minister’s Office.
Bangladesh will allow duty-free import of bolder that will be used for the construction of Padma Bridge, a mega infrastructure project of Bangladesh.
China rejects UN mediation to resolve South China Sea dispute with Philippines
China has rejected UN arbitration to resolve the South China Sea (SCS) maritime dispute with its Philippines. China instead has asserted that this maritime dispute should be settled through direct bilateral negotiations.
China’s rejection comes before the deadline to respond to UN mediation sought by the Philippines to arbitrate its maritime dispute with China over the South China Sea.
China has alleged that Philippines is attempting to resolve the dispute through “compulsory arbitration” by the UN Convention on Law of the Seas (UNCLOS), without exercising the option to settle it through direct talks.
China’s approach to UN’s mediation of border disputes
In 2013, Philippines had approached the UN, questioning China’s claims to the Spratly islands (called Nansha islands by China) and the waters around them. UN Arbitral Tribunal appointed to deal with the case had asked China to submit its counter-memorial before 15th December 2014.
China’s rejection comes before the deadline to respond to UN mediation sought by the Philippines to arbitrate its maritime dispute with China over the South China Sea.
China has alleged that Philippines is attempting to resolve the dispute through “compulsory arbitration” by the UN Convention on Law of the Seas (UNCLOS), without exercising the option to settle it through direct talks.
China’s approach to UN’s mediation of border disputes
- China has claimed that they have settled its land boundary disputes with almost all of its neighbours (except India and Bhutan) and has delimited its maritime boundary in Beibu Bay with Vietnam.
- In this case, China has mentioned that they are defending their sovereign right to choose a means of dispute settlement of its free will.
- China has even alleged that the Philippines is misusing “compulsory arbitration” to resolve this dispute.
In 2013, Philippines had approached the UN, questioning China’s claims to the Spratly islands (called Nansha islands by China) and the waters around them. UN Arbitral Tribunal appointed to deal with the case had asked China to submit its counter-memorial before 15th December 2014.
PM Narendra Modi Wins TIME Magazine’s Readers’ Poll
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has won the TIME Magazine’s
Readers’ Poll. It was announced by the magazine. In this poll the
readers were asked to vote for who according to them should win the
‘Person of the Year’ title. PM Narendra Modi secured more than 16 per
cent of the almost five million votes casted.
Online Readers from more than 225 countries participated in this poll, with US votes leading the tally at 37 per cent, followed by India at 17 per cent, and Russia at 12 per cent.
However, Time Magazine has not selected him in the list of eight finalists for its annual ‘Person of the Year’ title.
TIME editors have narrowed their list from 50 global leaders and CEOs to eight individuals whose names were announced.
The shortlisted finalists for the annual honour are: Alibaba group head Jack Ma, Ebola caregivers, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Fergusan protesters, singer Taylor Swift, National Football League commissioner Roger Stokoe Goodell and Masoud Barzani – the Kurdish politician who has led the Iraqi-Kurdistan region since 2005.
Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news.
Online Readers from more than 225 countries participated in this poll, with US votes leading the tally at 37 per cent, followed by India at 17 per cent, and Russia at 12 per cent.
However, Time Magazine has not selected him in the list of eight finalists for its annual ‘Person of the Year’ title.
TIME editors have narrowed their list from 50 global leaders and CEOs to eight individuals whose names were announced.
The shortlisted finalists for the annual honour are: Alibaba group head Jack Ma, Ebola caregivers, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Fergusan protesters, singer Taylor Swift, National Football League commissioner Roger Stokoe Goodell and Masoud Barzani – the Kurdish politician who has led the Iraqi-Kurdistan region since 2005.
Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news.
Veteran Carnatic vocalist Nedanuri Krishnamurthy passes away
Veteran doyen of Carnatic music, Nedunuri Krishnamurthy passed away in Visakhapatnam, Kerala. He was 87. He was famous for his tonal quality and a style of his own Carnatic music.
About Nedunuri Krishnamurthy
In Carnatic music the main emphasis is on the vocal music as most of its compositions are written to be sung. It is even played on instrument to perform it in singing style.
About Nedunuri Krishnamurthy
- He was popularly known as Nedunuri and was born at Kothapalli in Pithapuram Taluk on October 10, 1927.
- In early 1940’s he received his initial rigorous training in Carnatic music (vocal and violin) from Late Sri Dwaram Narasinga Rao Naidu after he had joined the Maharajah’s Music College at Vizianagaram.
- He formed his own style of Carnatic music after he came under the influence of great master Sangita Kalanidhi Padmubhushan Dr Sripada Pinakapani, in 1949.
- He had worked as the Principal of G V R Government College of Music and Dance, Vijayawada, Government College of Music and Dance, Secunderabad, M R Government College of Music and Dance, Vizianagaram and also worked on deputation at Sri Venkateswara College of Music and Dance, Tirupati.
- Contributions to music: Some of his notable contributions to music include the setting to tune of 108 compositions of the 15th century saint-composer Annamacharya from Andhra Pradesh.
- Awards: In 1991, he was conferred with the prestigious Sangita Kalanidhi by the Music Academy, Chennai.
In Carnatic music the main emphasis is on the vocal music as most of its compositions are written to be sung. It is even played on instrument to perform it in singing style.
Karnataka becomes first state to launch mobile governance platform- Mobile One
Karnataka has become the first state in India to launch Unified Mobile Governance Platform for citizens named Karnataka MobileOne. President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated this mobile governance platform at function held at Bengaluru.
Key facts
Key facts
- Services: It is the country’s and world’s largest multimode mobile governance platform which will offer 4,500 services including G2C, B2C and G2B services. It will provide services to citizens from both the government and private sector.
- Bill payments: Through this initiative citizens can now pay utility bills, property tax, book bus and railway tickets, file income tax returns, m-passport, driving licenses and many other activities with their smartphones.
- Redressal of issues: using this service, citizens can take picture of road potholes or street lights and send it automatically to the concerned officials for redressal. This initiative named as ‘ICARE’, is one of a kind government citizen engagement model.
- Agriculture: Farmers can know about monsoon, market rates and subsidies.
- Self-sustaining model: It will integrate digital media and advertising going forward to enable it to be a self-sustaining model for some select services via advertising revenue, user fees and subscription models.
Andhra Pradesh government announces land pooling policy for new capital at Vijaywada
Andhra Pradesh government has announced land pooling policy to build new state capital located close to Vijayawada in the Guntur district. It was announced by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu.
This policy aims to secure about 30,000 acres of land in order to construct a greenfield, riverfront capital city on the southern side of the Krishna river. The masterplan for building up world-class capital city will be prepared by Singapore government.
Pooling of land for the capital will begin on 9th December 2014. In it around 22,405 farmers in 29 villages are ready to part with their lands.
The state government has immediately released a sum of Rs 200 crore to provide debt relief of up to Rs 1.5 lakh to each farmer as a one-time settlement.
Compensation
This policy aims to secure about 30,000 acres of land in order to construct a greenfield, riverfront capital city on the southern side of the Krishna river. The masterplan for building up world-class capital city will be prepared by Singapore government.
Pooling of land for the capital will begin on 9th December 2014. In it around 22,405 farmers in 29 villages are ready to part with their lands.
The state government has immediately released a sum of Rs 200 crore to provide debt relief of up to Rs 1.5 lakh to each farmer as a one-time settlement.
Compensation
- Dry land owning farmers as compensation will be given 1,000 square yards of residential plot and 200 square yards of commercial plot as compensation for every acre. They will be also paid with monetary compensation of Rs 30,000 per annum for ten years, with a 10 per cent hike every year.
- While the farmers owning wet land will compensated by 1,000 square yards of residential land and 300 square yards of commercial plots in the proposed zone closer to their existing lands. They will be also paid with monetary compensation of Rs 50,000 per annum for ten years, with a 10 per cent hike every year.
- In case of 12,000 families of agriculture labourers and tenant farmers will be paid Rs 30,000 per annum each. For this purpose Capital Region Social Security Fund will be formed.
BHEL commissions Hydro Power Plant in Rwanda, East Africa
Public sector power equipment maker Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has achieved one more milestone by constructing and successfully commissioning 28 MW (2×14 MW) Nyaborongo Hydro Electric Project in Republic of Rwanda.
BHEL has synchronized both the generating units of this power project with the grid and helped in increasing Rwanda’s generating capacity by 24% from 119 MW to 147 MW.
Nyaborongo Hydro Electric project is owned by the Government of Rwanda and has been financed under the Government of India’s Line of Credit.
It was BHEL’s first order from this East-African country. Prior to this, the company had already established its presence in a number of African nations like Sudan, Libya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria, etc.
BHEL has a vast experience in hydro-electric plants having contracted over 28,000 MW of projects across the globe. Globally, BHEL has presence in countries like Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Vietnam. It is also currently executing Hydro power projects in Afghanistan, DR Congo and Bhutan.
BHEL has synchronized both the generating units of this power project with the grid and helped in increasing Rwanda’s generating capacity by 24% from 119 MW to 147 MW.
Nyaborongo Hydro Electric project is owned by the Government of Rwanda and has been financed under the Government of India’s Line of Credit.
It was BHEL’s first order from this East-African country. Prior to this, the company had already established its presence in a number of African nations like Sudan, Libya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria, etc.
BHEL has a vast experience in hydro-electric plants having contracted over 28,000 MW of projects across the globe. Globally, BHEL has presence in countries like Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Vietnam. It is also currently executing Hydro power projects in Afghanistan, DR Congo and Bhutan.
Government launches new Indian trade portal
Government has launched new user-friendly Indian Trade Portal- www.indiantradeportal.in. It was inaugurated by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) Commerce and Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman at a function held in New Delhi.
- It is an initiative of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. The portal has been developed and maintained by Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO).
- Objective: This portal aims to provide information related to the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) and preferential tariffs, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade faced by Indian exporters and ensure better utilisation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) at single point.
- It will also facilitate the Indian industry’s integration into the regional value chain.
- It will provide important data for use of exporters and importers at one place, in a user friendly manner. Thus contributing to ease of doing business for trade and industry.
Trial run of Guwahati-Dhaka bus service flagged off from Guwahati
The trial run of Guwahati-Dhaka bus
service was flagged off from the Inter State Bus Terminus in Guwahati.
This trail will be monitored by joint team of India and Bangladesh
consisting of seven-member Bangladesh delegation including Joint
Secretary of Home Affairs and Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation.
While Indian delegation will include officials from Ministries of Road
Transport and Highways, External Affairs, Home Affairs and Finance, along with officials from Assam and Meghalaya.
Trial run: The 32 seater air conditioned bus will leave Guwahati to Dawki in Meghalaya. From Dawki border point, the team will take another bus of Bangladesh to Dhaka.
Objective: The main objective of this trail run of bus service is to assess route conditions, estimate the actual journey time for a regular bus service and other technical parameters.
It will help joint team from India and Bangladesh to study the feasibility of a regular bus service between the two cities.
Trial run: The 32 seater air conditioned bus will leave Guwahati to Dawki in Meghalaya. From Dawki border point, the team will take another bus of Bangladesh to Dhaka.
Objective: The main objective of this trail run of bus service is to assess route conditions, estimate the actual journey time for a regular bus service and other technical parameters.
It will help joint team from India and Bangladesh to study the feasibility of a regular bus service between the two cities.
Daily Thanthi- First Tamil Paper launched in UAE
Daily Thanthi is the first Tamil newspaper launched in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
This daily was launched by Tamil actors Prasanna and his wife Sneha Prasanna. Bala Aditya, director of Dina Thanthi, opened the event. The 12-page launch edition was distributed among the guests. The newspaper will be published from the Khaleej Times office located in Dubai.
This newspaper will be part of Daily Thanthi often known as Dina Thanthi which is published in major Indian cities of Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore and Mumbai. It will serve Tamil population residing in UAE as their population in the UAE has grown over the years.
This daily was launched by Tamil actors Prasanna and his wife Sneha Prasanna. Bala Aditya, director of Dina Thanthi, opened the event. The 12-page launch edition was distributed among the guests. The newspaper will be published from the Khaleej Times office located in Dubai.
This newspaper will be part of Daily Thanthi often known as Dina Thanthi which is published in major Indian cities of Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore and Mumbai. It will serve Tamil population residing in UAE as their population in the UAE has grown over the years.
US, NATO Ceremonially End Afghan Combat Mission
United States (US) and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) have ceremonially ended their combat mission in Afghanistan.
This mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government and fight against terrorism.
NATO formally ended its deployment after its International Security Assistance Force Joint Command, which was in charge of combat operations, lowered its flag. This ceremony was the first of two that will draw a formal close to NATO’s combat mission by December 28, 2014.
Future plans of US and NATO
This mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government and fight against terrorism.
NATO formally ended its deployment after its International Security Assistance Force Joint Command, which was in charge of combat operations, lowered its flag. This ceremony was the first of two that will draw a formal close to NATO’s combat mission by December 28, 2014.
Future plans of US and NATO
- Now US and NATO coalition will only provide training and support role for Afghanistan’s own security forces, which have led the fight against the Taliban insurgents since mid-2013.
- From January 1, the coalition will maintain a force of 13,000 troops in Afghanistan. In 2011, there were around 140,000 coalition troops.
- Up to 10,800 US troops will remain in Afghanistan for the first three months of 2015.
- By the end of 2015, US will reduce it troop to 5,500. Entire US troop will be called back by 2016
Lok Sabha passes Payment & Settlement Systems (Amendment) Bill, 2014
Lok Sabha has passed Payment & Settlement Systems (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It will amend Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. It aims to bring India’s banking payment system in synchronization with international practices.
Key facts
- It seeks improve the payment and settlement systems by increasing transparency and stability of Indian financial market.
- It has provision to protect funds collected from the customers by the payment system providers and to extend the Act to cover trade repository and legal entity identifier issuer. A Legal Entity Identifier will be a unique ID associated with a single corporate entity.
- It mentions that the decision of the court, tribunal or any authority will not impact the settlement which had become final prior to the issuance of the order.
- It will ensure that if a system participant becomes insolvent, the dues of people whose money is with it would be cleared first. Norms of banking as well as companies laws would not be applicable till such dues are cleared.
WTO rules against US on steel dispute with India
The Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has ruled against the United States (US) for imposing high duty on imports of certain Indian steel products.
In its ruling the body has mentioned that the high duty imposed by the U.S. on the certain Indian steel imports is ‘inconsistent’ with various provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM). Earlier, US had imposed Countervailing Duty (CVD) measures on India’s hot-rolled carbon steel flat products under various provisions of the ASCM.
Due to this imposed CVD India had had affected India’s trade as 7 steel products out of the current 10 products suffered from inconsistency due imposed CVD.
In its ruling the body has mentioned that the high duty imposed by the U.S. on the certain Indian steel imports is ‘inconsistent’ with various provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM). Earlier, US had imposed Countervailing Duty (CVD) measures on India’s hot-rolled carbon steel flat products under various provisions of the ASCM.
Due to this imposed CVD India had had affected India’s trade as 7 steel products out of the current 10 products suffered from inconsistency due imposed CVD.
Implications of this decision
- It will help India’s domestic steel manufacturers especially PSU’s which were suffering due to inconsistent practices by the US.
- Now, it is binding on US to amend its domestic law to be WTO compliant.
- Thus, Appellate Body’s ruling has helped India to achieve significant victory at the WTO against the US.
India starts project of producing indigenous Main Battle Tanks (MBTs)
India has started an ambitious project of producing indigenous Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) Arjun Mark-I.
Production of MBTs under this project has already started in Heavy
Vehicle Factory (HVF), Avadi. This factory already has produced and
delivered 121 numbers of indigenously designed and developed MBT Arjun
Mark-I to Army.
Arjun Mark-I is designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). DRDO has spent Rs.305.60 crore for design and development. Ordnance Factory Board has created different facilities for manufacturing of this tank in its different factories and spent Rs.86.73 crore on it.
Arjun Mark-I is designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). DRDO has spent Rs.305.60 crore for design and development. Ordnance Factory Board has created different facilities for manufacturing of this tank in its different factories and spent Rs.86.73 crore on it.
Maharashtra government makes e-auction mandatory to bring transparency
Maharashtra government has made e-auction mandatory from 1st of January 2015 in order to bring in more efficiency and transparency in the system of auction.
In this regard state government has recently issued Government Resolution (GR) for implementing e-auction system in all government offices, urban and rural local bodies and public undertakings, with a reserve price of Rs one lakh or more. Its implementation will also help boost government revenue.
At present, state government has implemented e-auction on a pilot basis in some districts and had received a good response. Currently the auction of sand, government land and Tendu leaves is done through e-auction.
In this regard state government has recently issued Government Resolution (GR) for implementing e-auction system in all government offices, urban and rural local bodies and public undertakings, with a reserve price of Rs one lakh or more. Its implementation will also help boost government revenue.
At present, state government has implemented e-auction on a pilot basis in some districts and had received a good response. Currently the auction of sand, government land and Tendu leaves is done through e-auction.
India generates around 4 tonnes/GW nuclear waste per year: Government
Government has announced that around 4 tonnes of nuclear waste
per gigawatt (GW) (1000 MW) is generated annually. This waste is
similar to the amount of waste generated internationally by other
countries. It was announced by Minister of State for Atomic Energy Jitendra Singh in a written response to a question in Lok Sabha.
Nuclear waste
In India any radioactive waste is disposed by following the Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive) Rules 1987. These rules are promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962.- Generally, nuclear waste is generated from two kinds of facilities- Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) and Spent Fuel Processing Facilities.
- However, in India spent fuel is not considered as a waste as it has adopted close fuel cycle option, which involves reprocessing and recycling of the spent fuel. Thus it is not disposed.
- In case of Spent fuel generated from NPPs, it is cooled for a minimum period of 5 years before taking it up for reprocessing. During the reporcessing of spent fuel for recovering of valuable elements, the very small quantity of radioactive fission products (waste) is isolated.
Ebola fighters named as Time’s 2014 ‘Person of the Year’
Time magazine has named Ebola Fighters
as Person of the Year-2014. Time magazine has mentioned that these
Ebola Fighters have been named for their tireless acts of courage and
mercy for buying the world time to boost its defenses, risking,
persisting, sacrificing and saving people from Ebola outbreak which has killed thousands.
In this regard, the magazine has pictured five people on its special issue covers. They are Dr. Jerry Brown, a Liberian surgeon, Salome Karwah-an Ebola survivor whose parents died from the disease and Dr. Kent Brantly, an American missionary who became infected while in Liberia.
Background
As per World Health Organization (WHO), Ebola has killed more than 6000 people out of 18,000 cases in the outbreak in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news.
In this regard, the magazine has pictured five people on its special issue covers. They are Dr. Jerry Brown, a Liberian surgeon, Salome Karwah-an Ebola survivor whose parents died from the disease and Dr. Kent Brantly, an American missionary who became infected while in Liberia.
Background
As per World Health Organization (WHO), Ebola has killed more than 6000 people out of 18,000 cases in the outbreak in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news.
Government decides to scrap Section 309 of IPC & Decriminalizes attempt to suicide
Government in the Parliament has announced that the attempt suicide will no longer be a crime. In this regard, government has decided to delete Section 309 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) from the Statute book which deals with attempt of suicide as per recommendations of 210th Law Commission report. 18 states and four Union Territories also have backed government on this move.
It was announced by the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
Even 210th Law Commission report had mentioned that attempting suicide is the “manifestation of a diseased condition of mind” that needs treatment and care rather than punishment.
In 2012, World Health Organization (WHO) has listed India as one of the countries with the highest suicide rates – 21.1 per 100,000 people.
Now as a result of this decision, an attempt to suicide will not be taken as a criminal offence.
It was announced by the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
Current Section 309 of IPC
- A person who survives a suicide attempt is punished with a one-year jail term and a fine under a rule in the IPC.
Background
Earlier in August 2014, the process of decriminalizing suicide was undertaken by government and all states were asked to give their opinion, as they have jurisdiction over it (as law and order is a state subject under Schedule VII of Constitution).Even 210th Law Commission report had mentioned that attempting suicide is the “manifestation of a diseased condition of mind” that needs treatment and care rather than punishment.
In 2012, World Health Organization (WHO) has listed India as one of the countries with the highest suicide rates – 21.1 per 100,000 people.
Now as a result of this decision, an attempt to suicide will not be taken as a criminal offence.
Richard Rahul Verma nominated as new US ambassador to India
Richard Rahul Verma is new US ambassador to India. His nomination was passed by United States
senate by a voice vote. He will become the first Indian-American to be
the US ambassador to India and is expected to be sworn in shortly.
He will arrive in India ahead of US President Barack Obama visit who is the chief guest on Republic Day i.e. on 26th January 2014.
About Richard Verma
He will arrive in India ahead of US President Barack Obama visit who is the chief guest on Republic Day i.e. on 26th January 2014.
About Richard Verma
- He was born on November 27, 1968 in US after his parents moved from India to the US in the 1960s.
- Education: He graduated from Lehigh University (BS, Industrial Engineering), American University Washington College of Law (JD), and Georgetown University (LLM).
- Career: He had served in the U.S. Air Force, as an Air Force judge advocate.
- In 2008, he was a member of the Commission on the Prevention of WMD proliferation and terrorism, and co-authored World at Risk.
- In 2008 he had had worked on presidential debate preparations for the US President Barack Obama who was then Illinois senator.
- He has served as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs at the State Department in President Obama administration from 2009 to 2011.
- He had played an important role in the Congressional passage of Civil Nuclear Deal with India. He even had advocated for strong Indo-US ties. He also had started “India 2020″ project at a top American-think tank Center for American Progress.
- Currently he is a member of the Secretary of State’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board and senior counsellor at Steptoe & Johnson law firm and the Albright Stonebridge Group, a business advisory company, led by former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
Cabinet approves Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008
The Cabinet has approved official Amendments to the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008 and its introduction in the Rajya Sabha. The decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
This amendment Bill aims at
This amendment Bill aims at
- Removing archaic and redundant provisions in the relevant legislations.
- Enable the insurance sector to work for the betterment of the insured with greater efficacy.
Background
In August 2014, Rajya Sabha had appointed a 15-member Select committee, to scrutinize the long pending Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008. The Bill was held up for nearly six years on account of political differences. Thus after the cabinet approval, government is likely to bring the Bill for consideration of the Rajya Sabha.First Arabic translation of Indian Constitution launched in Egypt
In Cairo, Egypt, the first Arabic translation of Indian Constitution was launched.
It was launched by Secretary General of the Arab League, Nabil El Araby along with Secretary (East) ambassador Anil Wadhwa from the Ministry of External Affairs. The launch was organised in the Secretariat of the League of Arab States by the embassy of India in collaboration with the League of Arab States
The translation of constitution was undertaken by International IDEA and is the first translation of the Indian Constitution into Arabic. It will help to propagate principles of Indian Constitution that meets the aspirations and holds together all sections of Indian society and is characterised by large lingual, religious and ethnic diversity. Thus helping Middle East countries to draft their constitution and sustain healthy institutions of democracy.
It was launched by Secretary General of the Arab League, Nabil El Araby along with Secretary (East) ambassador Anil Wadhwa from the Ministry of External Affairs. The launch was organised in the Secretariat of the League of Arab States by the embassy of India in collaboration with the League of Arab States
The translation of constitution was undertaken by International IDEA and is the first translation of the Indian Constitution into Arabic. It will help to propagate principles of Indian Constitution that meets the aspirations and holds together all sections of Indian society and is characterised by large lingual, religious and ethnic diversity. Thus helping Middle East countries to draft their constitution and sustain healthy institutions of democracy.
Cabinet gives nod to 25 solar parks of 500MW & key amendments in Electricity Act
Cabinet has given nod to an ambitious 25 solar parks of 500MW proposal will help India become a global leader in solar generation. These 25 solar parks will add in total 20,000 megawatts (MW) solar power after implemented.
Government will provide budgetary grant of Rs 4,050 crore to implement it by 2019. These projects will be also provided with statutory and other clearances for speedy completion.
The solar parks will be developed in collaboration with states and their agencies. It will be generally developed in remote areas where land is inexpensive.
Cabinet also has cleared setting up of 300 MW of solar capacity projects in the defence establishments and central police organisations using equipment built by Indian manufacturers.
These amendments pave the way for the
Government will provide budgetary grant of Rs 4,050 crore to implement it by 2019. These projects will be also provided with statutory and other clearances for speedy completion.
The solar parks will be developed in collaboration with states and their agencies. It will be generally developed in remote areas where land is inexpensive.
Cabinet also has cleared setting up of 300 MW of solar capacity projects in the defence establishments and central police organisations using equipment built by Indian manufacturers.
Amendments to the Electricity Act
The Cabinet has cleared amendments to the Electricity Act to bring in more reforms and increase competition.These amendments pave the way for the
- Much-needed further reforms in the power sector.
- Promote competition, efficiency in operations and improvement in quality of supply of electricity in the country, resulting in capacity addition and ultimate benefit to the consumers.
Indian wins ICT Mountain Development Award
An Indian-Jayprakash Panwar has won ICT Mountain Development Award for promoting innovations and good practices for environmental conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region.
Jayprakash Panwar along with Avinash Jha and Sibjan Chaulagain of Nepal, Suleman Mazhar of Pakistan and HELVETAS Swiss Inter-cooperation has won this award.
The awards were presented in the presence of Mahabir Pun, a pioneering social entrepreneur and Magsaysay award recipient at Kathmandu. The winners will receive USD 250 along with a certificate of recognition.
Jayprakash Panwar along with Avinash Jha and Sibjan Chaulagain of Nepal, Suleman Mazhar of Pakistan and HELVETAS Swiss Inter-cooperation has won this award.
The awards were presented in the presence of Mahabir Pun, a pioneering social entrepreneur and Magsaysay award recipient at Kathmandu. The winners will receive USD 250 along with a certificate of recognition.
ICT Mountain Development Award
This award is given by the Nepal-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). It reflects the increasing importance of the potential of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in improving the lives and livelihoods of mountain communities. It even seeks to recognise ICT-enabled innovations, good practices, and applications that help promote mountain development and environmental conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region.PM launches Arunima Sinha’s book ‘Born Again on the Mountain’
Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched Arunima Sinha’s book Born Again on the Mountain in New Delhi. Arunima Sinha is the first female amputee and first Indian amputee to climb Mount Everest.
Arunima Sinha’s Everest expedition struggle
In 2009, Arunima was pushed out of a running train by thieves while resisting them. In this accident, one of her legs was amputated below the knee. Prior to this accident she was a national-level volleyball player but this accident cost her sporting career.
During her treatment after the train accident she had resolved to climb Mount Everest after getting inspired from cricketer Yuvraj Singh’s successful fight against cancer.
In 2012, she excelled in the basic mountaineering course with a prosthetic leg from the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi.
Finally in April 2013, she successfully climbed on Mount Everest, thus becoming first female amputee and first Indian amputee to climb the peak.
Arunima Sinha’s Everest expedition struggle
In 2009, Arunima was pushed out of a running train by thieves while resisting them. In this accident, one of her legs was amputated below the knee. Prior to this accident she was a national-level volleyball player but this accident cost her sporting career.
During her treatment after the train accident she had resolved to climb Mount Everest after getting inspired from cricketer Yuvraj Singh’s successful fight against cancer.
In 2012, she excelled in the basic mountaineering course with a prosthetic leg from the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi.
Finally in April 2013, she successfully climbed on Mount Everest, thus becoming first female amputee and first Indian amputee to climb the peak.
Government gives nod to ‘Tea Development and Promotion Scheme’
Government has given nod for the implementation of ‘Tea Development and Promotion Scheme’ and approved fund of Rs 1,425 crore for outlay of 12th Plan period (2012-17).
It was approved by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after it was proposed by the Union ministry of commerce & industry.
This scheme aims at
It was approved by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after it was proposed by the Union ministry of commerce & industry.
This scheme aims at
- Supporting development of improved varieties and technologies for increasing production, productivity and quality of tea.
- Promote Indian tea in the overseas and domestic markets.
21st June will be observed as International Day of Yoga: UN
21st June will be annually observed as ‘International Day of Yoga’ after United Nations General Assembly (UN-GA) adopted an India-led resolution. UN has adopted this resolution under the agenda of ‘Global Health and Foreign Policy’.
UN recognised that Yoga provides a holistic approach to health and well-being and its wider dissemination of information about benefits of practising Yoga will be beneficial for the health of the world population.
Resolution in this regard was introduced by India’s Ambassador to the United Nations Asoke Mukerji and 175 nations as co-sponsors for it. It was the highest number ever for any resolution in the 193-member UN Genral Assembly
Passing of this resolution also made history as it was for the first time that such an initiative has been proposed and implemented by any country in the UN body in less than 90 days.
Background
Earlier in September 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had proposed this idea during his speech at UN-GA. He had suggested 21st June because it represents one of the two solstices, is the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world.
Significance
The main significance of the UN declaring an International Day is to focus the attention of the international community on the topic and to encourage activities among the member states to commemorate the day.
Till date, UN in its annual calendar has listed nearly 118 international days, years and anniversaries for observance.
UN recognised that Yoga provides a holistic approach to health and well-being and its wider dissemination of information about benefits of practising Yoga will be beneficial for the health of the world population.
Resolution in this regard was introduced by India’s Ambassador to the United Nations Asoke Mukerji and 175 nations as co-sponsors for it. It was the highest number ever for any resolution in the 193-member UN Genral Assembly
Passing of this resolution also made history as it was for the first time that such an initiative has been proposed and implemented by any country in the UN body in less than 90 days.
Background
Earlier in September 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had proposed this idea during his speech at UN-GA. He had suggested 21st June because it represents one of the two solstices, is the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world.
Significance
The main significance of the UN declaring an International Day is to focus the attention of the international community on the topic and to encourage activities among the member states to commemorate the day.
Till date, UN in its annual calendar has listed nearly 118 international days, years and anniversaries for observance.
India likely to improve economic growth to 6.3% in 2016: UN WESP Report
As per recently released UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2015 (WESP) report, India’s economic growth is expected to improve to 6.3% in 2016.
India, will see GDP growth improving to 5.9% next year and 6.3% in 2016, which is estimated to record a 5.4% economic growth in 2014.
India’s projected 6% growth in 2016 will be the highest since the 2008-2011 period when it had grown at about 7.3%.
Facts related to India from Report
India is likely to make progress in implementing economic policy reforms and thus help to provide support to business and consumer confidence.India, will see GDP growth improving to 5.9% next year and 6.3% in 2016, which is estimated to record a 5.4% economic growth in 2014.
India’s projected 6% growth in 2016 will be the highest since the 2008-2011 period when it had grown at about 7.3%.
Key facts from report
- Global economy: It is expected to grow 3.1% in 2015 and 3.3% in 2016, compared with an estimated growth of 2.6% for 2014.
- South Asia: Economic growth in this region will gradually pick up from an estimated 4.9% in 2014 to 5.4% in 2015 and 5.7% in 2016. Regional average inflation for South Asia is projected to decrease gradually from 14.7 per cent in 2013 to 7.2 per cent in 2016.
- East Asia: During 2014, East Asian countries including China have managed to register robust growth. Inflation for East Asia will stay around the recent levels of 2-3 per cent over the outlook period.
- Developing countries: They are expected to grow at 4.8% in 2015 and 5.1% in 2016, up from the 4.3% estimated for 2014. Average inflation for developing economies will fall slowly over the outlook period.
- Western Europe: Growth in this region is expected from 1.7 per cent in 2015 to two per cent in 2016.
Railways extend E-ticketing facility for differently abled passengers
Indian Railways has extended its e-ticketing facility to differently abled persons in order to provide them with more convenience.
As per railways this e-ticketing facility will be available to those passengers who are differently-abled such as orthopaedically handicapped, hearing and speech impaired persons, mentally challenged or vision challenged.
These passengers will be given photo-identity card through which facilities of e-ticketing can be availed for booking of rail tickets.
In order to obtain photo-identity card, passengers who are differently-abled must need to submit their original handicapped medical certificate along with two copies of recent passport size photographs, photo-identity proof and proof of date of birth in the commercial branch of nearest Divisional Railway Manager’s Office.
After the due verification of the certificate/documents, they will be issued photo-identity card. This photo-identity card is not transferable and must be used only on journey conducted by the person for which the card was issued.
As per railways this e-ticketing facility will be available to those passengers who are differently-abled such as orthopaedically handicapped, hearing and speech impaired persons, mentally challenged or vision challenged.
These passengers will be given photo-identity card through which facilities of e-ticketing can be availed for booking of rail tickets.
In order to obtain photo-identity card, passengers who are differently-abled must need to submit their original handicapped medical certificate along with two copies of recent passport size photographs, photo-identity proof and proof of date of birth in the commercial branch of nearest Divisional Railway Manager’s Office.
After the due verification of the certificate/documents, they will be issued photo-identity card. This photo-identity card is not transferable and must be used only on journey conducted by the person for which the card was issued.
International India Medical Tourism Congress begins in New Delhi
International India Medical Tourism Congress began in Delhi. It aims to promote country’s medical tourism by creating awareness about it and create international network opportunities.
The medical tourism congress was inaugurated by Tourism Secretary Dr Lalit K Panwar and it will be a two-day event.
In this congress more than 200 delegates from India, Africa, Iran, Dubai, Turkey and Jordan will participate.
Medical Tourism in India
In case of medical tourism, foreign citizens prefer India for treatment because of the availability of cheap medical facilities and higher technological system in the country. In few cases these patients are not satisfied by the allopathic treatment, so they opt for India’s Ayurvedic treatment and at the same time enjoy the hospitality of the people here.
Thus, medical tourism attracts people, brings in money and improves medical standards.
But there is urgent need to revamp this untapped sector as at present there is absence of a common platform, poor marketing strategies and absence of public private partnership which create hindrances in the growth of medical tourism sector in India.
The medical tourism congress was inaugurated by Tourism Secretary Dr Lalit K Panwar and it will be a two-day event.
In this congress more than 200 delegates from India, Africa, Iran, Dubai, Turkey and Jordan will participate.
Medical Tourism in India
In case of medical tourism, foreign citizens prefer India for treatment because of the availability of cheap medical facilities and higher technological system in the country. In few cases these patients are not satisfied by the allopathic treatment, so they opt for India’s Ayurvedic treatment and at the same time enjoy the hospitality of the people here.
Thus, medical tourism attracts people, brings in money and improves medical standards.
But there is urgent need to revamp this untapped sector as at present there is absence of a common platform, poor marketing strategies and absence of public private partnership which create hindrances in the growth of medical tourism sector in India.
Bangladesh oil spill disaster threatens wildlife in Sundarbans forest
Bangladesh’s
oil spill disaster is considered as ecological catastrophe which may
threaten rare dolphins, other wildlife species and world’s largest
mangrove forests in the Sundrban’s.
Oil spill disaster: The tanker carrying an estimated 350,000 litres of furnace oil partly sank in the Sundarban’s Shela River after it collided with another vessel.
These oil slicks have spread over a 60 kilometre-long area and have entered into another river as well as a network of canals in the vast Sundarbans delta which comprises a network of rivers and canals straddling Bangladesh and India.
Environmental Impact
This disaster may be considered as an ecological catastrophe and can destroy the delicate ecology of the Sundarbans – a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site.
Sundrban has world’s largest mangrove forest which is home to wide range of fauna, including 260 bird species, the Bengal tiger and other threatened species such as the estuarine crocodile and the Indian python. It is also home to the rare Irrawaddy dolphin.
The oil spills has already blackened the shoreline and started degrading the water quality, threatening trees, plankton, vast populations of small fishes.
Rare Irrawaddy dolphin may be the first victim of this oil spill as the thick layer of oil on the surface of the river may cut down the dissolved oxygen, leading to suffocation of these dolphins due to lack of oxygen.
It may even threaten Sunderban tigers as there feed on herbivores animals like deer and other are going to suffer from oil spill as their vegetation may be covered by a thick layer of oil and rinse into the soil once the water recedes during the tides.
Oil spill disaster: The tanker carrying an estimated 350,000 litres of furnace oil partly sank in the Sundarban’s Shela River after it collided with another vessel.
These oil slicks have spread over a 60 kilometre-long area and have entered into another river as well as a network of canals in the vast Sundarbans delta which comprises a network of rivers and canals straddling Bangladesh and India.
Environmental Impact
This disaster may be considered as an ecological catastrophe and can destroy the delicate ecology of the Sundarbans – a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site.
Sundrban has world’s largest mangrove forest which is home to wide range of fauna, including 260 bird species, the Bengal tiger and other threatened species such as the estuarine crocodile and the Indian python. It is also home to the rare Irrawaddy dolphin.
The oil spills has already blackened the shoreline and started degrading the water quality, threatening trees, plankton, vast populations of small fishes.
Rare Irrawaddy dolphin may be the first victim of this oil spill as the thick layer of oil on the surface of the river may cut down the dissolved oxygen, leading to suffocation of these dolphins due to lack of oxygen.
It may even threaten Sunderban tigers as there feed on herbivores animals like deer and other are going to suffer from oil spill as their vegetation may be covered by a thick layer of oil and rinse into the soil once the water recedes during the tides.
Dineshwar Sharma appointed as new IB Director
Senior IPS officer Dineshwar Sharma was appointed as new Director of Intelligence Bureau (IB). He will succeed Syed Asif Ibrahim. His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
About Dineshwar Sharma
He is a 1979-batch IPS officer of Kerala cadre and has worked with National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval during his earlier stint as IB chief. He was the head of state Intelligence Bureau of Uttar Pradesh when Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh was the chief minister. He was posted in IB in 1991, since then he has served at various desks in IB since which includes Kashmir, Northeast besides stints in Lucknow. Before this appointment to top post, he was special director in the IB.Indian-origin ex-minister Shriti Vadera to chair British Bank
Indian-origin British ex-minister Shriti Vadera has been appointed as chairman of Santander UK,
thus becoming the first woman to head a major British bank. She will
join the board of Santander UK as joint deputy chairman in January 2015
and succeed as chairman in March 2015.
After taking charges as chairman Santander UK, she will also join a very exclusive club of just three Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 100 firms, listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalisation, with women as their chair.
Education: She was educated at Northwood College before taking a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Somerville College, Oxford.
Private sector career: For over 14 years Vadera was employed at investment bank UBS Warburg. She also had played a role in the partial privatisation of South African Telecom
Political career: She is former Labour minister in the Cabinet Office, Business Department and International Development Department from 2007 to 2009 in the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s government. She also had served in the House of Lords. For 8 years she was an adviser in the UK Treasury.
In 2009, she left the UK government and took up a job with the G20 group, an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies.
After taking charges as chairman Santander UK, she will also join a very exclusive club of just three Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 100 firms, listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalisation, with women as their chair.
About Shriti Vadera
She was born in Uganda in 1962 into a family of Indian origin.Education: She was educated at Northwood College before taking a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Somerville College, Oxford.
Private sector career: For over 14 years Vadera was employed at investment bank UBS Warburg. She also had played a role in the partial privatisation of South African Telecom
Political career: She is former Labour minister in the Cabinet Office, Business Department and International Development Department from 2007 to 2009 in the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s government. She also had served in the House of Lords. For 8 years she was an adviser in the UK Treasury.
In 2009, she left the UK government and took up a job with the G20 group, an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies.
World’s largest cruise ship terminal opens in Dubai
The world’s largest cruise ship terminal- Hamdan bin Mohammed Cruise Terminal was unveiled in Dubai. It was inaugurated by Sheikh Hamdan, Crown Prince of Dubai.
This newly opened terminal can handle 14,000 cruise passengers a day, thus making it world’s largest.
Key facts
It includes duty-free outlets, shops, currency exchange, ATM machines and a VIP business centre. It also provides office facilities various related organisations such as the police, customs, immigration, shipping agents and airlines.
This newly opened terminal can handle 14,000 cruise passengers a day, thus making it world’s largest.
Key facts
- The terminal covers 28,000 square metres and is the latest addition to The Dubai Cruise Terminal facility at Mina Rashid.
- It will play key role in Dubai’s vision to attract 20 million tourists a year by 2020.
- It will help to increase the handling capacity of the three cruise terminals in Dubai from two million tourists a year to seven million.
It includes duty-free outlets, shops, currency exchange, ATM machines and a VIP business centre. It also provides office facilities various related organisations such as the police, customs, immigration, shipping agents and airlines.
SAARC scientists gather in Port Blair to review climate change impact on coral reef
Several scientists from SAARC
countries have come together in Andaman and Nicobar Islands capital
Port Blair for a workshop that aims to throw light on the impact of climate change on coral reefs and protection of the environment.
Objective: Main objective of the workshop is to build capacity among SAARC countries to understand and conserve this precious eco system.
This five-day workshop has been organized by India’s leading scientific institute National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) for SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre.
Scientists from India, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka will participate and it will conclude on 19th December.
Objective: Main objective of the workshop is to build capacity among SAARC countries to understand and conserve this precious eco system.
This five-day workshop has been organized by India’s leading scientific institute National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) for SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre.
Scientists from India, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka will participate and it will conclude on 19th December.
Anerood Jugnauth is new PM of Mauritius
Sir Anerood Jugnauth was elected as new Prime Minister (PM) of Mauritius. Mauritius’ President Kailash Purryaghas named him as prime minister after his party’s landslide victory in recent parliamentary elections.
In recent elections, Jugnauth’s centre-right Alliance Lepep won 47 out of 62 seats in the Mauritius’ parliament. While the coalition of the outgoing ruling Labour Party and the former opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) of ex-Prime Minister Paul Berenger won just 13 seats.
This parliamentary election was one of the most crucial since Mauritius’ became independent from Britain in 1968 as there is debate over constitutional reform – notably over a divisive proposal to strengthen presidential powers.
About Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Previously, Mr. Jugnauth was PM of Mauritius between 1982 and 1995 and again between 2000 and 2003. He was President from 2003-2012.
Mauritius- It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is one of the richest countries in Africa with a per capita GDP of just over $9,000.
The country in its history after becoming independent from Britain in 1968 had only four prime ministers. Jugnauth and Navinchandra Ramgoolam have alternated posts since 1982, except for a brief gap between 2003 and 2005 when Paul Berenger served as prime minister.
In recent elections, Jugnauth’s centre-right Alliance Lepep won 47 out of 62 seats in the Mauritius’ parliament. While the coalition of the outgoing ruling Labour Party and the former opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) of ex-Prime Minister Paul Berenger won just 13 seats.
This parliamentary election was one of the most crucial since Mauritius’ became independent from Britain in 1968 as there is debate over constitutional reform – notably over a divisive proposal to strengthen presidential powers.
About Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Previously, Mr. Jugnauth was PM of Mauritius between 1982 and 1995 and again between 2000 and 2003. He was President from 2003-2012.
Mauritius- It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is one of the richest countries in Africa with a per capita GDP of just over $9,000.
The country in its history after becoming independent from Britain in 1968 had only four prime ministers. Jugnauth and Navinchandra Ramgoolam have alternated posts since 1982, except for a brief gap between 2003 and 2005 when Paul Berenger served as prime minister.
Dineshwar Sharma appointed as new IB Director
Senior IPS officer Dineshwar Sharma was appointed as new Director of Intelligence Bureau (IB). He will succeed Syed Asif Ibrahim. His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
About Dineshwar Sharma
He is a 1979-batch IPS officer of Kerala cadre and has worked with National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval during his earlier stint as IB chief. He was the head of state Intelligence Bureau of Uttar Pradesh when Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh was the chief minister. He was posted in IB in 1991, since then he has served at various desks in IB since which includes Kashmir, Northeast besides stints in Lucknow. Before this appointment to top post, he was special director in the IB.Germany wins Champions Trophy Hockey by defeating Pakistan
Olympic Champions Germany has won the Champions Trophy Hockey title. It is Germany’s 10th Champions Trophy title. Germany defeated Pakistan by score of 2-0 goal margin in the final match held at Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odhisa.
Earlier for the third position India lost to Australia 1-2.
In other classification encounters, the Netherlands defeated Argentina 4-1 in the fifth-sixth place play-off match, while England defeated Belgium 3-2 to finish seventh.
Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but in 2014 it was changed from an annual to a biennial event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.
In the men’s tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 13 times, Germany 10 times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times. While India has it won once.
Earlier for the third position India lost to Australia 1-2.
In other classification encounters, the Netherlands defeated Argentina 4-1 in the fifth-sixth place play-off match, while England defeated Belgium 3-2 to finish seventh.
About Champions Trophy Hockey
It is an international field hockey tournament organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was established in 1978 by Pakistan’s Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation. This tournament features the world’s top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format.Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but in 2014 it was changed from an annual to a biennial event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.
In the men’s tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 13 times, Germany 10 times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times. While India has it won once.
CIC recommends government to allow use of ordinary postal stamp as RTI fee instrument
Central Information Commission (CIC) has recommended Central government to allow people seeking information under RTI Act to use postal stamps as application fee.
Two Information Commissioners – R K Jain and Raghubir Singh in two separate cases have made a common recommendation to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for implementing postal stamps as a mode of payment of RTI fee thus reducing hassles of applicants.
At present, RTI users now have to pay a fee of Rs 10 either in cash, bank demand draft or Indian Postal Order to get information. By accepting postal stamps for RTI fee recommendation, it may help government to resolve many difficulties in payment.
Besides it may also help in preventing wastage of public money in returning or rejecting the IPOs or spending much larger amounts than Rs 10, for realising Rs 10, and avoidable litigation. Tamil Nadu government already has this provision and allowed payment of RTI fee by affixing court fee stamps.
Two Information Commissioners – R K Jain and Raghubir Singh in two separate cases have made a common recommendation to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for implementing postal stamps as a mode of payment of RTI fee thus reducing hassles of applicants.
At present, RTI users now have to pay a fee of Rs 10 either in cash, bank demand draft or Indian Postal Order to get information. By accepting postal stamps for RTI fee recommendation, it may help government to resolve many difficulties in payment.
Besides it may also help in preventing wastage of public money in returning or rejecting the IPOs or spending much larger amounts than Rs 10, for realising Rs 10, and avoidable litigation. Tamil Nadu government already has this provision and allowed payment of RTI fee by affixing court fee stamps.
Indian Oil Corp tops Fortune India 500 list 2014
State-run Indian Oil Corp (IOC) has
emerged as the country’s biggest company in terms of annual revenue as
per an annual list of Fortune 500 companies in India- 2014. IOC topped the list with annual revenue of Rs 4, 75, 867 crore.
IOC was followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place with a revenue of Rs 4, 09, 883 crore.
Top ten companies are
IOC was followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place with a revenue of Rs 4, 09, 883 crore.
Top ten companies are
- Indian Oil Corp (IOC).
- Reliance Industries.
- Bharat Petroleum (BP).
- Hindustan Petroleum (HP).
- State Bank of India (SBI).
- Tata Motors.
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).
- Tata Steel.
- Essar Oil.
- Coal India Limited (CIL).
- This year’s list of the country’s 500 largest corporations was compiled by the global business magazine Fortune’s Indian edition.
- In this list there are as many as seven energy companies in the top 10 list.
- Besides, there are a total of six state-run companies in the top-ten positions, as against four from the private sector.
- Interestingly, top eight companies have retained their respective ranks from the previous year.
14th Finance Commission submits its report to President Pranab Mukherjee
The 14th Finance Commission has submitted its report to the President Pranab Mukherjee. The commission is headed by former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Y V Reddy.
Finance Commission in its report has given their views on the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2020. Earlier, the Finance Commission was appointed in January 2013 to give its report by October 31 this year.
But its tenure was extended till December 31 as they had sought two more months’ extension period to examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments. It also was asked to look into the Goods and Services Tax.
This report will be a key input in the preparation of the Union Budget 2015-16. However, breaking from tradition, the report is likely to be tabled in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
Finance Commission in its report has given their views on the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2020. Earlier, the Finance Commission was appointed in January 2013 to give its report by October 31 this year.
But its tenure was extended till December 31 as they had sought two more months’ extension period to examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments. It also was asked to look into the Goods and Services Tax.
This report will be a key input in the preparation of the Union Budget 2015-16. However, breaking from tradition, the report is likely to be tabled in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
Finance Commission
Finance Commission is constitutional body. Its provisions are mentioned in Article 280 of Constitution. It is constituted by President every fifth year or earlier time as he considers. Finance Commission consists of Chairman and four members appointed by President.Denmark lays claim over North Pole
Denmark has presented claim to United Nations
over the area surrounding the North Pole. As per Denmark, this area is
connected to the continental shelf of Greenland is their autonomous
territory.
Greenland geographically forms part of North America rather than Europe. But it is largely self-governed, but it remains part of former colonial master Denmark, which controls foreign affairs and defence policy.
After ratifying the convention, each country had 10 years to submit a claim to extend its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from its borders. Earlier in 2013, Canada expressed formal interest to the panel.
Greenland geographically forms part of North America rather than Europe. But it is largely self-governed, but it remains part of former colonial master Denmark, which controls foreign affairs and defence policy.
Background
There is territorial dispute between Denmark, Canada and Russia over the energy rich Arctic territory. Canada and Russia have already asserted their own sovereignty over this region. In 2008, Denmark, along with Russia, Norway, Canada and the US said that the territorial dispute should be settled under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In this regard UN panel was formed to settle the dispute.After ratifying the convention, each country had 10 years to submit a claim to extend its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from its borders. Earlier in 2013, Canada expressed formal interest to the panel.
Bhamashah Scheme Card relaunched in Rajasthan
Rajasthan Government has started distribution of the ‘Bhamashah’ cards among women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) category in Ajmer. The cards were distributed under the Bhamashah scheme which was relaunched in August 2014.
This scheme aims to financially empower BPL women by providing them with monetary benefits of various government schemes, as money will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
Key facts of Bhamashah scheme
Previously it was launched in 2008, by Vasundhara Raje Government.
Under this scheme 8000 cards were issued and 29.07 lakh bank accounts were opened. Government also had deposited 160 crore rupees in the banks for its implementation.
However, in 2009, it was discontinued by then Ashok Gehlot government.
This scheme aims to financially empower BPL women by providing them with monetary benefits of various government schemes, as money will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
Key facts of Bhamashah scheme
- This scheme will provide woman head of the family with a bank account. Monetary benefits from various schemes will be channelized in this account.
- Beneficiaries will be provided with a card under this scheme. This card will also be used as an identity card for the people of Rajasthan.
- Rajasthan government aims to open around 1.5 crore bank accounts under this scheme.
Previously it was launched in 2008, by Vasundhara Raje Government.
Under this scheme 8000 cards were issued and 29.07 lakh bank accounts were opened. Government also had deposited 160 crore rupees in the banks for its implementation.
However, in 2009, it was discontinued by then Ashok Gehlot government.
Microbes discovered living beneath earth by deepest marine drill
The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) has discovered microbes living 2,400m beneath the seabed off Japan.
It was presented at the America Geophysical Union Fall Meeting after
the samples were analyzed, which were taken from 2,446m of rock under
the seafloor by Chikyu ship.
Key discovery
It was revealed life exists deep beneath the seabed in the form of tiny, single celled organisms/microbes despite having no light, no oxygen, barely any water and very limited nutrients, thrived in such depth beneath the earth.
They survive in this harsh environment mainly on a low calorie diet of hydrocarbon compounds and have a very slow metabolism.
In this expedition Japan’s Chikyu ship having a monster drill penetrated a record-breaking 2,446 m of rock under the seafloor and samples were collected. These samples were taken from the ancient coal bed system that lies at this depth, and later were analyzed. It should be also noted that this Japan’s Chikyu ship has the ability to drill deep into the Earth’s crust.
Key discovery
It was revealed life exists deep beneath the seabed in the form of tiny, single celled organisms/microbes despite having no light, no oxygen, barely any water and very limited nutrients, thrived in such depth beneath the earth.
They survive in this harsh environment mainly on a low calorie diet of hydrocarbon compounds and have a very slow metabolism.
About IODP Expedition
The IODP Expedition 337 took place in 2012 off the coast of Japan’s Shimokita Peninsula in the northwestern Pacific.In this expedition Japan’s Chikyu ship having a monster drill penetrated a record-breaking 2,446 m of rock under the seafloor and samples were collected. These samples were taken from the ancient coal bed system that lies at this depth, and later were analyzed. It should be also noted that this Japan’s Chikyu ship has the ability to drill deep into the Earth’s crust.
Indigenous INS Arihant ballistic missile submarine Flagged Off for Trial
India’s first indigenously developed nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine- INS Arihant was flagged off by the Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar from Vizag for sea trials.
In maiden sea trial, Arihant’s light water reactor will undergo comprehensive validation before it is commissioned into the Navy.
Key facts
In maiden sea trial, Arihant’s light water reactor will undergo comprehensive validation before it is commissioned into the Navy.
Key facts
- INS Arihant’s design is based on the Russian Akula-1 class submarine.
- It is a 6,000-tonne nuclear powered submarine and 112 metre long.
- Powered by 83 MW pressurised light water reactor built with Russia’s help. This reactor generates tremendous heat, driving a steam turbine.
- Capable of launching nuclear-capable ballistic missile BO-5 which has a range of 700 kms. It can carry 12 such missiles.
- It will help India achieve the capability of going into high seas for long durations without the need to surface the vessel. Conventionally, diesel-electric submarines have to come up on surface at regular intervals for charging the cells of the vessel.
- Its successful implementation will help India to secure a seaborne nuclear deterrent.
- Once it is inducted in navy will help India to complete its nuclear triad of delivering nuclear weapons from land, sea and air.
- Thus India will join an elite club of six nations that operate nuclear submarines carrying ballistic missiles. 6 nations: The US, Russia, France, Britain, China and India.
Viswanathan Anand wins London Chess Classic title
Five-time chess world champion Viswanathan Anand has won his maiden 6th London Chess Classic title.
It the fifth and final round he defeated British Grandmaster Michael Adams. In this title Mr. Anand scored seven points in all under the Soccer-like scoring system that gives three points for a win and one for a draw.
London Chess Classic title: It is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world’s top chess grandmasters.
It the fifth and final round he defeated British Grandmaster Michael Adams. In this title Mr. Anand scored seven points in all under the Soccer-like scoring system that gives three points for a win and one for a draw.
London Chess Classic title: It is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world’s top chess grandmasters.
Indian Oil Corp tops Fortune India 500 list 2014
State-run Indian Oil Corp (IOC) has
emerged as the country’s biggest company in terms of annual revenue as
per an annual list of Fortune 500 companies in India- 2014. IOC topped the list with annual revenue of Rs 4, 75, 867 crore.
IOC was followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place with a revenue of Rs 4, 09, 883 crore.
Top ten companies are
IOC was followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place with a revenue of Rs 4, 09, 883 crore.
Top ten companies are
- Indian Oil Corp (IOC).
- Reliance Industries.
- Bharat Petroleum (BP).
- Hindustan Petroleum (HP).
- State Bank of India (SBI).
- Tata Motors.
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).
- Tata Steel.
- Essar Oil.
- Coal India Limited (CIL).
- This year’s list of the country’s 500 largest corporations was compiled by the global business magazine Fortune’s Indian edition.
- In this list there are as many as seven energy companies in the top 10 list.
- Besides, there are a total of six state-run companies in the top-ten positions, as against four from the private sector.
- Interestingly, top eight companies have retained their respective ranks from the previous year.
SAARC scientists gather in Port Blair to review climate change impact on coral reef
Several scientists from SAARC
countries have come together in Andaman and Nicobar Islands capital
Port Blair for a workshop that aims to throw light on the impact of
climate change on coral reefs and protection of the environment.
Objective: Main objective of the workshop is to build capacity among SAARC countries to understand and conserve this precious eco system.
This five-day workshop has been organized by India’s leading scientific institute National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) for SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre.
Scientists from India, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka will participate and it will conclude on 19th December.
Objective: Main objective of the workshop is to build capacity among SAARC countries to understand and conserve this precious eco system.
This five-day workshop has been organized by India’s leading scientific institute National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) for SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre.
Scientists from India, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka will participate and it will conclude on 19th December.
Anerood Jugnauth is new PM of Mauritius
Sir Anerood Jugnauth was elected as new Prime Minister (PM) of Mauritius. Mauritius’ President Kailash Purryaghas named him as prime minister after his party’s landslide victory in recent parliamentary elections.
In recent elections, Jugnauth’s centre-right Alliance Lepep won 47 out of 62 seats in the Mauritius’ parliament. While the coalition of the outgoing ruling Labour Party and the former opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) of ex-Prime Minister Paul Berenger won just 13 seats.
This parliamentary election was one of the most crucial since Mauritius’ became independent from Britain in 1968 as there is debate over constitutional reform – notably over a divisive proposal to strengthen presidential powers.
About Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Previously, Mr. Jugnauth was PM of Mauritius between 1982 and 1995 and again between 2000 and 2003. He was President from 2003-2012.
Mauritius- It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is one of the richest countries in Africa with a per capita GDP of just over $9,000.
The country in its history after becoming independent from Britain in 1968 had only four prime ministers. Jugnauth and Navinchandra Ramgoolam have alternated posts since 1982, except for a brief gap between 2003 and 2005 when Paul Berenger served as prime minister.
In recent elections, Jugnauth’s centre-right Alliance Lepep won 47 out of 62 seats in the Mauritius’ parliament. While the coalition of the outgoing ruling Labour Party and the former opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) of ex-Prime Minister Paul Berenger won just 13 seats.
This parliamentary election was one of the most crucial since Mauritius’ became independent from Britain in 1968 as there is debate over constitutional reform – notably over a divisive proposal to strengthen presidential powers.
About Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Previously, Mr. Jugnauth was PM of Mauritius between 1982 and 1995 and again between 2000 and 2003. He was President from 2003-2012.
Mauritius- It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is one of the richest countries in Africa with a per capita GDP of just over $9,000.
The country in its history after becoming independent from Britain in 1968 had only four prime ministers. Jugnauth and Navinchandra Ramgoolam have alternated posts since 1982, except for a brief gap between 2003 and 2005 when Paul Berenger served as prime minister.
Bhamashah Scheme Card relaunched in Rajasthan
Rajasthan Government has started distribution of the ‘Bhamashah’ cards among women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) category in Ajmer. The cards were distributed under the Bhamashah scheme which was relaunched in August 2014.
This scheme aims to financially empower BPL women by providing them with monetary benefits of various government schemes, as money will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
Key facts of Bhamashah scheme
Previously it was launched in 2008, by Vasundhara Raje Government.
Under this scheme 8000 cards were issued and 29.07 lakh bank accounts were opened. Government also had deposited 160 crore rupees in the banks for its implementation.
However, in 2009, it was discontinued by then Ashok Gehlot government.
This scheme aims to financially empower BPL women by providing them with monetary benefits of various government schemes, as money will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
Key facts of Bhamashah scheme
- This scheme will provide woman head of the family with a bank account. Monetary benefits from various schemes will be channelized in this account.
- Beneficiaries will be provided with a card under this scheme. This card will also be used as an identity card for the people of Rajasthan.
- Rajasthan government aims to open around 1.5 crore bank accounts under this scheme.
Previously it was launched in 2008, by Vasundhara Raje Government.
Under this scheme 8000 cards were issued and 29.07 lakh bank accounts were opened. Government also had deposited 160 crore rupees in the banks for its implementation.
However, in 2009, it was discontinued by then Ashok Gehlot government.
Germany wins Champions Trophy Hockey by defeating Pakistan
Olympic Champions Germany has won the Champions Trophy Hockey title. It is Germany’s 10th Champions Trophy title. Germany defeated Pakistan by score of 2-0 goal margin in the final match held at Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odhisa.
Earlier for the third position India lost to Australia 1-2.
In other classification encounters, the Netherlands defeated Argentina 4-1 in the fifth-sixth place play-off match, while England defeated Belgium 3-2 to finish seventh.
Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but in 2014 it was changed from an annual to a biennial event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.
In the men’s tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 13 times, Germany 10 times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times. While India has it won once.
Earlier for the third position India lost to Australia 1-2.
In other classification encounters, the Netherlands defeated Argentina 4-1 in the fifth-sixth place play-off match, while England defeated Belgium 3-2 to finish seventh.
About Champions Trophy Hockey
It is an international field hockey tournament organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was established in 1978 by Pakistan’s Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation. This tournament features the world’s top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format.Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but in 2014 it was changed from an annual to a biennial event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.
In the men’s tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 13 times, Germany 10 times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times. While India has it won once.
CIC recommends government to allow use of ordinary postal stamp as RTI fee instrument
Central Information Commission (CIC) has recommended Central government to allow people seeking information under RTI Act to use postal stamps as application fee.
Two Information Commissioners – R K Jain and Raghubir Singh in two separate cases have made a common recommendation to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for implementing postal stamps as a mode of payment of RTI fee thus reducing hassles of applicants.
At present, RTI users now have to pay a fee of Rs 10 either in cash, bank demand draft or Indian Postal Order to get information. By accepting postal stamps for RTI fee recommendation, it may help government to resolve many difficulties in payment.
Besides it may also help in preventing wastage of public money in returning or rejecting the IPOs or spending much larger amounts than Rs 10, for realising Rs 10, and avoidable litigation. Tamil Nadu government already has this provision and allowed payment of RTI fee by affixing court fee stamps.
Two Information Commissioners – R K Jain and Raghubir Singh in two separate cases have made a common recommendation to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for implementing postal stamps as a mode of payment of RTI fee thus reducing hassles of applicants.
At present, RTI users now have to pay a fee of Rs 10 either in cash, bank demand draft or Indian Postal Order to get information. By accepting postal stamps for RTI fee recommendation, it may help government to resolve many difficulties in payment.
Besides it may also help in preventing wastage of public money in returning or rejecting the IPOs or spending much larger amounts than Rs 10, for realising Rs 10, and avoidable litigation. Tamil Nadu government already has this provision and allowed payment of RTI fee by affixing court fee stamps.
Viswanathan Anand wins London Chess Classic title
Five-time chess world champion Viswanathan Anand has won his maiden 6th London Chess Classic title.
It the fifth and final round he defeated British Grandmaster Michael Adams. In this title Mr. Anand scored seven points in all under the Soccer-like scoring system that gives three points for a win and one for a draw.
London Chess Classic title: It is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world’s top chess grandmasters.
It the fifth and final round he defeated British Grandmaster Michael Adams. In this title Mr. Anand scored seven points in all under the Soccer-like scoring system that gives three points for a win and one for a draw.
London Chess Classic title: It is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world’s top chess grandmasters.
14th Finance Commission submits its report to President Pranab Mukherjee
The 14th Finance Commission has submitted its report to the President Pranab Mukherjee. The commission is headed by former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Y V Reddy.
Finance Commission in its report has given their views on the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2020. Earlier, the Finance Commission was appointed in January 2013 to give its report by October 31 this year.
But its tenure was extended till December 31 as they had sought two more months’ extension period to examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments. It also was asked to look into the Goods and Services Tax.
This report will be a key input in the preparation of the Union Budget 2015-16. However, breaking from tradition, the report is likely to be tabled in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
Finance Commission in its report has given their views on the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2020. Earlier, the Finance Commission was appointed in January 2013 to give its report by October 31 this year.
But its tenure was extended till December 31 as they had sought two more months’ extension period to examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments. It also was asked to look into the Goods and Services Tax.
This report will be a key input in the preparation of the Union Budget 2015-16. However, breaking from tradition, the report is likely to be tabled in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
Finance Commission
Finance Commission is constitutional body. Its provisions are mentioned in Article 280 of Constitution. It is constituted by President every fifth year or earlier time as he considers. Finance Commission consists of Chairman and four members appointed by President.Denmark lays claim over North Pole
Denmark has presented claim to United Nations
over the area surrounding the North Pole. As per Denmark, this area is
connected to the continental shelf of Greenland is their autonomous
territory.
Greenland geographically forms part of North America rather than Europe. But it is largely self-governed, but it remains part of former colonial master Denmark, which controls foreign affairs and defence policy.
After ratifying the convention, each country had 10 years to submit a claim to extend its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from its borders. Earlier in 2013, Canada expressed formal interest to the panel.
Greenland geographically forms part of North America rather than Europe. But it is largely self-governed, but it remains part of former colonial master Denmark, which controls foreign affairs and defence policy.
Background
There is territorial dispute between Denmark, Canada and Russia over the energy rich Arctic territory. Canada and Russia have already asserted their own sovereignty over this region. In 2008, Denmark, along with Russia, Norway, Canada and the US said that the territorial dispute should be settled under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In this regard UN panel was formed to settle the dispute.After ratifying the convention, each country had 10 years to submit a claim to extend its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from its borders. Earlier in 2013, Canada expressed formal interest to the panel.
E-judiciary services begins in Nepal
Nepal’s Supreme Court (SC) has started e-judiciary services aiming to provide better court services and to ensure easy access to justice.
In this regard, SC has developed three software’s to realize the goals of e-judiciary. The apex court will send SMS to its clients for three main services – registration of a case, final hearing date and status of the case at the bench.
It will be implemented in phases- in first phase it will cover 40 courts and in second phase will cover other remaing 50 courts of Nepal. Introduction of the new system will help court to save time and deliver justice fast.
In this regard, SC has developed three software’s to realize the goals of e-judiciary. The apex court will send SMS to its clients for three main services – registration of a case, final hearing date and status of the case at the bench.
It will be implemented in phases- in first phase it will cover 40 courts and in second phase will cover other remaing 50 courts of Nepal. Introduction of the new system will help court to save time and deliver justice fast.
Microbes discovered living beneath earth by deepest marine drill
The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) has discovered microbes living 2,400m beneath the seabed off Japan.
It was presented at the America Geophysical Union Fall Meeting after
the samples were analyzed, which were taken from 2,446m of rock under
the seafloor by Chikyu ship.
Key discovery
It was revealed life exists deep beneath the seabed in the form of tiny, single celled organisms/microbes despite having no light, no oxygen, barely any water and very limited nutrients, thrived in such depth beneath the earth.
They survive in this harsh environment mainly on a low calorie diet of hydrocarbon compounds and have a very slow metabolism.
In this expedition Japan’s Chikyu ship having a monster drill penetrated a record-breaking 2,446 m of rock under the seafloor and samples were collected. These samples were taken from the ancient coal bed system that lies at this depth, and later were analyzed. It should be also noted that this Japan’s Chikyu ship has the ability to drill deep into the Earth’s crust.
Key discovery
It was revealed life exists deep beneath the seabed in the form of tiny, single celled organisms/microbes despite having no light, no oxygen, barely any water and very limited nutrients, thrived in such depth beneath the earth.
They survive in this harsh environment mainly on a low calorie diet of hydrocarbon compounds and have a very slow metabolism.
About IODP Expedition
The IODP Expedition 337 took place in 2012 off the coast of Japan’s Shimokita Peninsula in the northwestern Pacific.In this expedition Japan’s Chikyu ship having a monster drill penetrated a record-breaking 2,446 m of rock under the seafloor and samples were collected. These samples were taken from the ancient coal bed system that lies at this depth, and later were analyzed. It should be also noted that this Japan’s Chikyu ship has the ability to drill deep into the Earth’s crust.
Indigenous INS Arihant ballistic missile submarine Flagged Off for Trial
India’s first indigenously developed nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine- INS Arihant was flagged off by the Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar from Vizag for sea trials.
In maiden sea trial, Arihant’s light water reactor will undergo comprehensive validation before it is commissioned into the Navy.
Key facts
In maiden sea trial, Arihant’s light water reactor will undergo comprehensive validation before it is commissioned into the Navy.
Key facts
- INS Arihant’s design is based on the Russian Akula-1 class submarine.
- It is a 6,000-tonne nuclear powered submarine and 112 metre long.
- Powered by 83 MW pressurised light water reactor built with Russia’s help. This reactor generates tremendous heat, driving a steam turbine.
- Capable of launching nuclear-capable ballistic missile BO-5 which has a range of 700 kms. It can carry 12 such missiles.
- It will help India achieve the capability of going into high seas for long durations without the need to surface the vessel. Conventionally, diesel-electric submarines have to come up on surface at regular intervals for charging the cells of the vessel.
- Its successful implementation will help India to secure a seaborne nuclear deterrent.
- Once it is inducted in navy will help India to complete its nuclear triad of delivering nuclear weapons from land, sea and air.
- Thus India will join an elite club of six nations that operate nuclear submarines carrying ballistic missiles. 6 nations: The US, Russia, France, Britain, China and India.
India third on black money list: GIF report
As per recently released Global Financial Integrity’s (GFI’s) 2014 Annual Global Update on Illicit Financial Flows report has placed India on third rank on black money list.
Key facts of report
Key facts of report
- This report estimated that nearly $94.76 billion (nearly Rs 6 lakh crore) illicit wealth outflowed in 2012 from India.
- In this report, Russia is on the top with USD 122.86 billion, followed by China at the second position (USD 249.57 billion) in terms of the quantum of black money moving out of a country for 2012.
- Cumulative illicit outflows from developing economies for ten years between 2003 and 2012 stands at USD 6.6 trillion.
- Above three countries are followed by Mexico at the fourth place (USD 59.66 billion) and Malaysia at fifth (USD 48.93 billion).
Madhya Pradesh government starts e-registration of property in 5 districts
Madhya Pradesh has started the facility of
e-registration of property documents in 5 districts. This
e-registration aims to curb illegal registration and forgery.
This initiative will help to enhance transparency and curb delays in property registration. State government is aiming to launch it all the districts of the state from April 2015.
- These five districts include Ujjain, Sehore, Tikamgarh, Balaghat and Anuppur.
This initiative will help to enhance transparency and curb delays in property registration. State government is aiming to launch it all the districts of the state from April 2015.
Government Bans ISIS
Government of India has banned terror group Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). It was announced by the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh during the Question Hour in Lok Sabha.
Government has banned ISIS under the provisions of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. As per Home Ministry this terrorist group is already banned by UN under the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism (Implementation of Security Council Resolutions) Order, 2007 made under section two of the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1947 and amended from time to time.
This announcement comes after Bangalore techie was allegedly found running the pro-Islamic State Twitter account and tweeting in support of the terrorist organisation.
Government has banned ISIS under the provisions of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. As per Home Ministry this terrorist group is already banned by UN under the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism (Implementation of Security Council Resolutions) Order, 2007 made under section two of the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1947 and amended from time to time.
This announcement comes after Bangalore techie was allegedly found running the pro-Islamic State Twitter account and tweeting in support of the terrorist organisation.
Chinese pro-democracy activist Xu Youyu awarded Swedish Human rights prize
Chinese pro-democracy activist Xu Youyu was awarded Sweden’s
Olof Palme Human Rights prize. As per Stockholm-based Olof Palme
Memorial Fund, Xu has worked consistently for a democratisation of
Chinese society, while condemning any form of violence as a political method
He is among the key signatories of a 2008, Charter 08 manifesto seeking sweeping political reforms in communist China.
He was detained by Chinese authorities in May 2014 in a crackdown on dissent ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.
It commemorates the memory of the Nordic country’s Social Democratic Prime Minister- Olof Palme, who was an outspoken international human rights advocate, who was assassinated in the Swedish capital in 1986.
Since 1987 the award has been awarded to human rights defenders around the world. Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan were also given this award.
About Xu Youyu
He was born in 1947. By profession he is a Philosophy Professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Science.He is among the key signatories of a 2008, Charter 08 manifesto seeking sweeping political reforms in communist China.
He was detained by Chinese authorities in May 2014 in a crackdown on dissent ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.
Olof Palme Prize
The Olof Palme Prize is an annual prize granted by the Swedish labour movement. Prize includes monetary sum of $ 75,000.It commemorates the memory of the Nordic country’s Social Democratic Prime Minister- Olof Palme, who was an outspoken international human rights advocate, who was assassinated in the Swedish capital in 1986.
Since 1987 the award has been awarded to human rights defenders around the world. Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan were also given this award.
Boxer Sarita Devi banned for a year for refusing Asian Games bronze by AIBA
The International Boxing Association (AIBA) has banned Indian boxer Sarita Devi for one year.
She was banned for not accepting her bronze medal at Asian Games medal ceremony. She was also fined 1000 Swiss Franc for the act.
Earlier, AIBA had suspended Sarita from all competitions. In September 2014, during Asian Games she had lost in the semifinals of the women’s lightweight competition at Incheon, South Korea. She had won bronze medal in the semifinal.
However, she had refused to accept the medal and tried to give her medal to her opponent as a mark of protest, citing wrong judgement from referees.
Later, she apologized but could not fall in line with AIBA’s stringent rules and regulations.
She was banned for not accepting her bronze medal at Asian Games medal ceremony. She was also fined 1000 Swiss Franc for the act.
Earlier, AIBA had suspended Sarita from all competitions. In September 2014, during Asian Games she had lost in the semifinals of the women’s lightweight competition at Incheon, South Korea. She had won bronze medal in the semifinal.
However, she had refused to accept the medal and tried to give her medal to her opponent as a mark of protest, citing wrong judgement from referees.
Later, she apologized but could not fall in line with AIBA’s stringent rules and regulations.
Nirmal Gram Puraskar for 15 Haryana village panchayats
15 village panchayats of Haryana have been selected for Nirmal Gram Puraskaar-2013. These villages were choosen under the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s flafship initiative Swachh Bharat Mission.
Gurgaon district alone has 5 villages among the total 15 gram panchayats. These are Bashariya, Dabuda and Dhanawas of Farukhnagar Block and Khanpur and Ransika of Pataudi Block in Gurgaon district.
A survey of these gram panchayats was conducted by two teams of Central government and one team of state government; and they were selected for awards for making proper arrangements to maintain cleanliness in the villages.
From all over India, 587 Gram panchayats have been selected for Nirmal Gram Puraskaar-2013 under Swachh Bharat Mission.
About Nirmal Gram Puraskaar (NGP)
Gurgaon district alone has 5 villages among the total 15 gram panchayats. These are Bashariya, Dabuda and Dhanawas of Farukhnagar Block and Khanpur and Ransika of Pataudi Block in Gurgaon district.
A survey of these gram panchayats was conducted by two teams of Central government and one team of state government; and they were selected for awards for making proper arrangements to maintain cleanliness in the villages.
From all over India, 587 Gram panchayats have been selected for Nirmal Gram Puraskaar-2013 under Swachh Bharat Mission.
About Nirmal Gram Puraskaar (NGP)
- This award is given by President of India to the heads of panchayats that did well in maintaining hygiene in their respective villages by operating women sanitary complexes well, preventing open area defecation, maintaining school hygiene etc.
- It was first given in 2005 as a component of its flagship scheme- Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC).
- Till 2011, it was given by Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MoDWS). But since 2012, it was taken up by the States, while selection of the Blocks and District Panchayats continued with the Centre.
- Gram Panchayat’s winning NGP usually functions as training centers for people from other panchayat raj institutions aspiring to achieve full sanitation coverage.
Union Cabinet approves GST Amendment Bill
Union Cabinet has approved the Constitution Amendment Bill on Goods and Services Tax (GST) thus clearing the way for its introduction in ongoing Winter session of Parliament.
This bills aims to bring about long-pending indirect tax reforms and government planning to roll out the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 01 April 2016.
Cabinets nod comes after the Centre and states reached a consensus on deadlock related to contentious issues, including petroleum product taxation.
This bills aims to bring about long-pending indirect tax reforms and government planning to roll out the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 01 April 2016.
Cabinets nod comes after the Centre and states reached a consensus on deadlock related to contentious issues, including petroleum product taxation.
Lok Sabha passes Companies Amendment Bill, 2014
The Lok Sabha has passed the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014 through a voice vote.
This bill aims to provide an environment of doing business easy and has 14 amendments to existing Companies Act, 2013.
It also seeks to remove oppressive provisions in Companies law and to align it with international practices and attract investments.
Key facts
This bill aims to provide an environment of doing business easy and has 14 amendments to existing Companies Act, 2013.
It also seeks to remove oppressive provisions in Companies law and to align it with international practices and attract investments.
Key facts
- It exempts corporates from the need to get shareholders’ nod in the case of related party transactions valued lower than Rs.100 crore or 10 percent of net worth.
- It added the provision of severe punishment for those raising illegal deposits from the public.
US Senate appoints Dr. Vivek Murthy as Surgeon General
The U.S. Senate has appointed Indian-American physician Dr. Vivek Murthy as U.S. Surgeon General. US Senate voted in favour of him by 51 votes to 43, after more than a year he was nominated by US President Barack Obama.
Dr.Murthy is the youngest person and first person of Indian-origin to hold this post. It should be noted that U.S. surgeon general does not set any government policy but is an advocate for the people’s health.
For this post, Murthy was endorsed by over 100 health organisations, including the American College of Physicians, the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. This post was vacant since 2013 and Boris Lushniak was the acting Surgeon General of US since then.
Education: He had received a BA from Harvard University, an MBA from Yale School of Management, and an MD from Yale School of Medicine.
Career
Before his appointment as US Surgeon General, Dr Murthy was physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and a Hospitalist Attending Physician and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
He co-founded VISIONS Worldwide in 1995, a non-profit organisation focused on HIV/AIDS education in India and the United States, where he served as president from 1995 to 2000 and Chairman of the Board from 2000 to 2003.
He is Co-Founder and Chairman of the Board of TrialNetworks, formerly known as Epernicus, since 2007.
He is founder and president of Doctors for America, a group of 15,000 physicians and medical students supporting comprehensive health reform since 2009.
In 2011, President Barack Obama had appointed him on the U.S. Presidential Advisory Council on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Dr.Murthy is the youngest person and first person of Indian-origin to hold this post. It should be noted that U.S. surgeon general does not set any government policy but is an advocate for the people’s health.
For this post, Murthy was endorsed by over 100 health organisations, including the American College of Physicians, the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. This post was vacant since 2013 and Boris Lushniak was the acting Surgeon General of US since then.
About Dr. Vivek Murthy
He was born to parents who are originally from Karnataka. He came to the US when he was three years old and grew up in Miami, Florida.Education: He had received a BA from Harvard University, an MBA from Yale School of Management, and an MD from Yale School of Medicine.
Career
Before his appointment as US Surgeon General, Dr Murthy was physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and a Hospitalist Attending Physician and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
He co-founded VISIONS Worldwide in 1995, a non-profit organisation focused on HIV/AIDS education in India and the United States, where he served as president from 1995 to 2000 and Chairman of the Board from 2000 to 2003.
He is Co-Founder and Chairman of the Board of TrialNetworks, formerly known as Epernicus, since 2007.
He is founder and president of Doctors for America, a group of 15,000 physicians and medical students supporting comprehensive health reform since 2009.
In 2011, President Barack Obama had appointed him on the U.S. Presidential Advisory Council on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
ISRO’s GSLV Mark III rocket launched successfully
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO’s) first sub-orbital flight and India’s latest generation launch vehicle- GSLV Mark-III X was successfully lifted off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) was carrying payload – Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE) weighing 3775 kg.
Mission: It was a suborbital experimental flight mission which aimed to test the vehicle’s performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.
Objective:
About GSLV-Mark III
The GSLV-Mark III is a three stage/engine launch vehicle.
Its first stage comprises two identical S-200 large solid boosters with 200 tonne solid propellant that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage.
The third stage/engine is the cryogenic which is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) was carrying payload – Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE) weighing 3775 kg.
Mission: It was a suborbital experimental flight mission which aimed to test the vehicle’s performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.
Objective:
- To test the rocket’s atmospheric flight stability with CARE payload and to the intended height of 126 km.
- To study the re-entry characteristics of the crew module- CARE and its aero braking and validation of its end-to-end parachute system.
- The flight mission began with the successful launch of GSLV Mk-III from the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota.
- After the launch, GSLV Mk-III carried its payload CARE to the intended height of 126 km.
- Following this, CARE separated from the upper stage of GSLV Mk-III and re-entered the atmosphere and safely landed over Bay of Bengal with the help of its parachutes after successful lift-off of launch vehicle.
About GSLV-Mark III
The GSLV-Mark III is a three stage/engine launch vehicle.
Its first stage comprises two identical S-200 large solid boosters with 200 tonne solid propellant that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage.
The third stage/engine is the cryogenic which is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.
Government initiate’s scheme to protect Endangered Languages of India
Union Government has initiated a Scheme known as “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India”.
It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.
Key facts of the scheme
In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore.
It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.
Key facts of the scheme
- As part of this Scheme, all the mother tongues/languages of India spoken by less than 10,000 people will be considered as They will be protected, preserved and documented by the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.
- Technology will play key role in the preservation of endangered languages and it will be an integral part of it.
- Dictionaries and basic grammars in all the endangered languages/mother tongues are prepared in digital format. In addition, talking dictionaries in the endangered languages/mother tongues will be prepared with the help of technology.
- The cultural and ethno-linguistic aspects of the languages/mother tongues and indigenous knowledge system of the communities will be video-graphed and stored electronically for archival and retrieval purposes.
- A digital map with linguistic/cultural words with actual pronunciation for accounting variation in speech is also part of the scheme.
In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore.
Reverend Libby Lane appointed as first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England
Reverend Libby Lane was appointed as new Bishop of Stockport, England. Thus, she has become the first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England.
This appointment comes after historic changes were made to the law to end centuries of male domination in the church.
Before this appointment, she was vicar at St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley in Cheshire since April 2007.
Background
In 1992, first women priests were ordained, but to date women they were able to take on the Church’s most senior roles.
Earlier in October 2014, UK Parliament had passed legislation for the appointment of female bishops by breaking the centuries-old tradition. It was considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.
In November 2014, General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation.
This appointment comes after historic changes were made to the law to end centuries of male domination in the church.
Before this appointment, she was vicar at St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley in Cheshire since April 2007.
Background
In 1992, first women priests were ordained, but to date women they were able to take on the Church’s most senior roles.
Earlier in October 2014, UK Parliament had passed legislation for the appointment of female bishops by breaking the centuries-old tradition. It was considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.
In November 2014, General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation.
ISRO’s GSLV Mark III rocket launched successfully
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO’s) first sub-orbital flight and India’s latest generation launch vehicle- GSLV Mark-III X was successfully lifted off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) was carrying payload – Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE) weighing 3775 kg.
Mission: It was a suborbital experimental flight mission which aimed to test the vehicle’s performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.
Objective:
About GSLV-Mark III
The GSLV-Mark III is a three stage/engine launch vehicle.
Its first stage comprises two identical S-200 large solid boosters with 200 tonne solid propellant that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage.
The third stage/engine is the cryogenic which is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) was carrying payload – Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE) weighing 3775 kg.
Mission: It was a suborbital experimental flight mission which aimed to test the vehicle’s performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.
Objective:
- To test the rocket’s atmospheric flight stability with CARE payload and to the intended height of 126 km.
- To study the re-entry characteristics of the crew module- CARE and its aero braking and validation of its end-to-end parachute system.
- The flight mission began with the successful launch of GSLV Mk-III from the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota.
- After the launch, GSLV Mk-III carried its payload CARE to the intended height of 126 km.
- Following this, CARE separated from the upper stage of GSLV Mk-III and re-entered the atmosphere and safely landed over Bay of Bengal with the help of its parachutes after successful lift-off of launch vehicle.
About GSLV-Mark III
The GSLV-Mark III is a three stage/engine launch vehicle.
Its first stage comprises two identical S-200 large solid boosters with 200 tonne solid propellant that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage.
The third stage/engine is the cryogenic which is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.
Government initiate’s scheme to protect Endangered Languages of India
Union Government has initiated a Scheme known as “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India”.
It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.
Key facts of the scheme
In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore.
It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.
Key facts of the scheme
- As part of this Scheme, all the mother tongues/languages of India spoken by less than 10,000 people will be considered as They will be protected, preserved and documented by the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.
- Technology will play key role in the preservation of endangered languages and it will be an integral part of it.
- Dictionaries and basic grammars in all the endangered languages/mother tongues are prepared in digital format. In addition, talking dictionaries in the endangered languages/mother tongues will be prepared with the help of technology.
- The cultural and ethno-linguistic aspects of the languages/mother tongues and indigenous knowledge system of the communities will be video-graphed and stored electronically for archival and retrieval purposes.
- A digital map with linguistic/cultural words with actual pronunciation for accounting variation in speech is also part of the scheme.
In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore.
Reverend Libby Lane appointed as first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England
Reverend Libby Lane was appointed as new Bishop of Stockport, England. Thus, she has become the first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England.
This appointment comes after historic changes were made to the law to end centuries of male domination in the church.
Before this appointment, she was vicar at St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley in Cheshire since April 2007.
Background
In 1992, first women priests were ordained, but to date women they were able to take on the Church’s most senior roles.
Earlier in October 2014, UK Parliament had passed legislation for the appointment of female bishops by breaking the centuries-old tradition. It was considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.
In November 2014, General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation.
This appointment comes after historic changes were made to the law to end centuries of male domination in the church.
Before this appointment, she was vicar at St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley in Cheshire since April 2007.
Background
In 1992, first women priests were ordained, but to date women they were able to take on the Church’s most senior roles.
Earlier in October 2014, UK Parliament had passed legislation for the appointment of female bishops by breaking the centuries-old tradition. It was considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.
In November 2014, General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation.
5th edition of Gyanodaya Express sets off for North-East
Delhi University’s fifth edition of Gyanodaya Express has set off for North-East with 870 students and teachers aboard.
Dharohar-Gyanodaya Express was flagged off from Safdarjang Railway Station by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Sarbanda Sonowal, MoS Youth Affairs and Sports.
The educational trip started from December 18 and will end on December 29. It aims to enrich students about the culture and heritage of the North east region and will cover all eight northeastern states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.
Besides learning about the culture and heritage of the northeastern states, students as part of trip will also meet representatives of local universities as well as senior functionaries of the North eastern states during the trip.
As a part preparation for the heritage tour, DU earlier had offered foundation courses in Nepali and Bengali, which are widely spoken in Sikkim and Tripura.
After the trip, Delhi University is planning to publish a book, ‘Dharohar: The glory of the Northeast’ on the experiences of the students on the journey as well as the projects churned out by them.
Gyanodaya Express: It was started by Delhi University in 2012 as the ‘College-on-Wheels’ project.
Dharohar-Gyanodaya Express was flagged off from Safdarjang Railway Station by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Sarbanda Sonowal, MoS Youth Affairs and Sports.
The educational trip started from December 18 and will end on December 29. It aims to enrich students about the culture and heritage of the North east region and will cover all eight northeastern states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.
Besides learning about the culture and heritage of the northeastern states, students as part of trip will also meet representatives of local universities as well as senior functionaries of the North eastern states during the trip.
As a part preparation for the heritage tour, DU earlier had offered foundation courses in Nepali and Bengali, which are widely spoken in Sikkim and Tripura.
After the trip, Delhi University is planning to publish a book, ‘Dharohar: The glory of the Northeast’ on the experiences of the students on the journey as well as the projects churned out by them.
Gyanodaya Express: It was started by Delhi University in 2012 as the ‘College-on-Wheels’ project.
Delhi Police launches ‘Operation Milap’ scheme
Delhi Police have launched ‘Operation Milap’ scheme. This noble scheme aims at uniting missing children with their parents.
Key facts
Key facts
- This scheme has been launched by the Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) of the Crime Branch of Delhi Police.
- Under this scheme, AHTU will carry out special drive to check all the Children Homes in the national capital. They will try to match the children’s record with the available data of missing/kidnapped children with the police.
- During this special drive, Crime Branch officials will try to make all out efforts to get any clue about their parents/home so that they can be restored properly.
- They will also take help of local police who have being asked to screen and document all the children residing in the shelter homes, railway platforms, bus stands, roads, religious places, etc.
- Photographic database of these children will be undertaken by the concerned police officials to link them properly.
Government release draft approach Paper for e-auctioning of coal mines
Government has released a draft ‘approach paper’ for e- auctioning of the coal mines. This approach paper will open for public consultation till 22nd December.
The approach paper includes details about the procedure for the auction of Schedule II & Schedule III blocks which is specified in the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014.
Central government is planning to conduct two-stage bidding under this ordinance. In the first phase of e-auction, 92 blocks will be auctioned.
Key facts
In September 2014, Supreme Court had cancelled the allotment of 214 coal mines to various companies since 1993, saying the process used to assign coal licences by successive governments was “arbitrary and illegal.”
In October, in this regard government has issued an ordinance to facilitate fresh allotment through auction.
Thus by releasing the draft approach paper, government is aiming to create a speedy and proper way for auctioning and allotment of 214 coal blocks which were cancelled by the Supreme Court.
The approach paper includes details about the procedure for the auction of Schedule II & Schedule III blocks which is specified in the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014.
Central government is planning to conduct two-stage bidding under this ordinance. In the first phase of e-auction, 92 blocks will be auctioned.
Key facts
- Reverse and forward bidding: The e-auction will take place in reverse and forward bidding. There will be tariff based reverse bidding where the end use is generation of power and forward bidding for production of steel, cement and power generation for captive use. Thus auction procedure will be different for power and non-power companies.
- Potential bidders: Potential bidders after being eligible in the technical stage would be allowed to participate in the e-auction and submit price offers. They will be pre-qualified bidders and selected from top 50 per cent of technical stage.
- Technical stage: The potential bidders have to go technical eligibility and have to meet criteria of end-usage of coal, amount of coal needed for same and distance of end-use plant to the mine and the completion status of the same.
- Indicative price: Bidders shall offer bid price per tonne of the coal produced. Such bid price shall be above the floor price in case of forward bidding or below the ceiling price in case of reverse bidding.
- Ceiling price: On fixing the ceiling price for coal mines to be auctioned for power projects having cost—plus power purchase agreements, a ceiling price of the prevailing CIL notified price for each coal mine will be fixed and the bidder will be mandated to quote lower than this ceiling price. It will help power sector bidders to prevent shooting up of power tariff.
- Reserve price: The reserve price for blocks to be auctioned for power projects will be fixed at Rs. 100/tonne.
In September 2014, Supreme Court had cancelled the allotment of 214 coal mines to various companies since 1993, saying the process used to assign coal licences by successive governments was “arbitrary and illegal.”
In October, in this regard government has issued an ordinance to facilitate fresh allotment through auction.
Thus by releasing the draft approach paper, government is aiming to create a speedy and proper way for auctioning and allotment of 214 coal blocks which were cancelled by the Supreme Court.
Lok Sabha adopts resolution condemning 26/11 accused Lakhvi’s bail
Lok Sabha has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the grant of bail to 26/11 Mumbai terror attack accused Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi.
This resolution was called upon by government in order to pressurize Pakistan to punish the guilty. It will also help to take all necessary steps including coordination with other countries to pressurize Pakistan.
The resolution has also urged Pakistan government to appeal against the bail.
India also has asked Pakistan to reverse its decision of granting bail to the mastermind of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi by an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad.
Background
Rawalpindi court had granted bail to Lakhvi, who is one of the seven accused in the 2008 Mumbai terror attack which killed 166 people and wounded over 300 others.
He is believed to be the operations leader of the banned terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, and is on the NIA Most Wanted list.
This resolution was called upon by government in order to pressurize Pakistan to punish the guilty. It will also help to take all necessary steps including coordination with other countries to pressurize Pakistan.
The resolution has also urged Pakistan government to appeal against the bail.
India also has asked Pakistan to reverse its decision of granting bail to the mastermind of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi by an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad.
Background
Rawalpindi court had granted bail to Lakhvi, who is one of the seven accused in the 2008 Mumbai terror attack which killed 166 people and wounded over 300 others.
He is believed to be the operations leader of the banned terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, and is on the NIA Most Wanted list.
Tashi-Nungshi Malik twins creates history by climbing highest peaks of seven continents
Twin sisters Tashi and Nungshi Malik have created history by becoming the first ever twin siblings to scale seven highest peaks in seven continents as a part of their Mission 2 for 7.
They achieved this distinction by successfully climbing 7th peak i.e. Mt Vinson, the highest peak in Antarctica on 17th December 2014.
With this successful climb, the twins have entered the hall of fame for mountaineers -“The Seven Summits Club”.
About Tashi and Nungshi Malik
They achieved this distinction by successfully climbing 7th peak i.e. Mt Vinson, the highest peak in Antarctica on 17th December 2014.
With this successful climb, the twins have entered the hall of fame for mountaineers -“The Seven Summits Club”.
About Tashi and Nungshi Malik
- They had started mountaineering in 2009, after attending the basic mountaineering course at the Uttarkashi-based Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM).
- Later, they had completed other courses-advance, search and rescue and mountaineering instructor-from NIM.
- In 2012, they began their joint expedition Mission 2 for 7 to climb he highest peaks of the seven continents for the cause of the Indian Girl Child. Under this mission they had successfully climbed following 7 peaks
Lok Sabha passed Bill for regularisation of e-rickshaws
The Lok Sabha has passed the Motor Vehicles Amendment Bill, 2014 in order to regularize e-rickshaws which were banned earlier by Delhi high court on safety grounds. The Bill seeks to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
This bill was introduced by Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari and was passed by voice vote.
Key facts
This bill was introduced by Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari and was passed by voice vote.
Key facts
- This amendment Bill brings e-carts and e-rickshaws under the ambit of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Earlier the Act did not have provision related to the e-carts and e-rickshaws thus were not considered legal.
- This bill defines E-carts and e-rickshaws as special purpose battery powered vehicles, having three wheels, and with power up to 4000 watts.
- It also mentions that, they can be used for carrying goods or passengers, for hire or reward.
- Bill specifies that they should have been manufactured, equipped and maintained in accordance with specifications as prescribed by government.
- The Bill has provision related to the driver licenses and conditions for issuing e-cart or e-rickshaw license shall be prescribed by central government.
- The Bill also provides powers to the central government to make Rules on the specifications for e-carts and e-rickshaws, and the manner and conditions for issuing driving licenses.
NASA’s planet hunter spacecraft Kepler discovers ‘Super-Earth’
National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft has discovered a exoplanet i.e. ‘super-Earth’ located 180 light-years from Earth as part of its new Kepler 2 (K2) mission.
The discovered ‘super-Earth’ is dubbed as HIP 116454b.
Key facts of discovery
K2 mission officially began in May 2014. This space craft hunts for planets that transit or cross in front of their host stars.
It has onboard camera that detects planets by looking for transits when a distant star dims slightly as a planet crosses in front of it
Since the mission K2 has started, the spacecraft has observed more than 35,000 stars and collected data on star clusters, dense star-forming regions, and several planetary objects within our own solar system.
Scientist and astronomers by using K2’s size measurements and ground-based mass measurements can calculate density of a planet in order to determine whether it is likely a rocky, watery or gaseous world.
The discovered ‘super-Earth’ is dubbed as HIP 116454b.
Key facts of discovery
- The discovery was confirmed after the measurements were taken by the HARPS-North spectrograph of the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo in the Canary Islands.
- HIP 116454b is 2.5 times the diameter of the Earth and follows a close, nine-day orbit around a star.
- It weighs almost 12 times as much as Earth which makes it a super-Earth, a class of planets that does not exist in our solar system.
- It is 180 light years away from the Earth, toward the constellation Pisces.
K2 mission officially began in May 2014. This space craft hunts for planets that transit or cross in front of their host stars.
It has onboard camera that detects planets by looking for transits when a distant star dims slightly as a planet crosses in front of it
Since the mission K2 has started, the spacecraft has observed more than 35,000 stars and collected data on star clusters, dense star-forming regions, and several planetary objects within our own solar system.
Scientist and astronomers by using K2’s size measurements and ground-based mass measurements can calculate density of a planet in order to determine whether it is likely a rocky, watery or gaseous world.
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta signs controversial security bill
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has signed controversial Security Amendment Act 2014 into law that aims to enhance the fight against terrorism in the East African nation.
This new anti-terror legislation gives the security and intelligence agencies the right to
Background
In past years, Kenya has become victim of terrorism, especially due to increasing terror attacks from Somalia’s based Al Qaeda-linked Al- Shebab terror group.
In November 2014, Al-Shabab militants had killed 64 people in two attacks in the north-eastern region of Kenya bordering Somalia.
In 2013, Al-Shabab militants had killed 67 people in Westgate shopping centre siege in Nairobi (Kenya’s Capital).
This new anti-terror legislation gives the security and intelligence agencies the right to
- Detain terror suspects for up to one year from the current 90 days.
- Imprison journalists up to 3 years if they fail to obtain police permission before investigating or publishing stories on domestic terrorism and security issues.
- Punish guilty person up to 30 years in prison, if illegal weapons are recovered from his premises.
- Imprison person promoting ideology based on violence to advance political, religious or social change up to 14 years in jail.
Background
In past years, Kenya has become victim of terrorism, especially due to increasing terror attacks from Somalia’s based Al Qaeda-linked Al- Shebab terror group.
In November 2014, Al-Shabab militants had killed 64 people in two attacks in the north-eastern region of Kenya bordering Somalia.
In 2013, Al-Shabab militants had killed 67 people in Westgate shopping centre siege in Nairobi (Kenya’s Capital).
Veteran Gandhian and Freedom fighter Chunibhai Vaidya passes away
Veteran Gandhian, freedom fighter and land rights crusader Chunibhai Vaidya passed away in Ahemdabad, Gujarat. He was 97-year old.
About Chunibhai Vaidya
About Chunibhai Vaidya
- In Gujarat he was lovingly known as ‘Chuni-kaka’.
- As eminent Gandhian and a sarvodaya veteran, Chunibhai Vaidya had participated in the freedom struggle and in Vinoba Bhave’s Bhoodan Movement.
- He also was a peace worker for 12 years in the mid-sixties following violence in Assam.
- In 1975, he had protested against national emergency and was imprisonment.
- In 1986, for the farmers’ cause, he took up the drought relief work in Gujarat for two years. He had organised construction of many check dams which irrigates land of over 12,000 hectares in Patan district of North Gujarat.
- Awards: Felicitated with Sane Guruji Nirbhay Patrakarita Award and Vishva Gujarati Pratibha award. In 2010, he was honoured with Jamnalal Bajaj Award.
- Books: He has authored book ‘Assassination of Gandhi: Facts and Falsehood’. It is translated and published in eleven languages.
SC refuses to stay Bombay HC decision to ban Maratha Quota
Supreme Court bench has refused to stay Maharashtra government’s
appeal challenging Bombay high court earlier decision to ban 16%
Maratha reservation quota and 5% quota for backward Muslims in
government jobs.
SC bench headed of Chief Justice H L Dattu and comprising Justices A K Sikri and R K Agrawal dismissed the petitions filed by Maharashtra Government and private individuals in this regard.
Background
Earlier in June 2014, then Congress-NCP coalition government had announced 16 per cent reservation quota to Marathas in employment and education under reservation for backward classes and additional 5 per cent reservation to Muslims in educational institutions owing to their social and educational backwardness based on findings of Justice Sachar Committee.
However, this reservation quota had exceeded the 50 per cent cap fixed by Supreme Court.
However in November 2014, Bombay High Court stayed this newly introduced state government quota complying with the SC’s 50 per cent fixed cap.
SC bench headed of Chief Justice H L Dattu and comprising Justices A K Sikri and R K Agrawal dismissed the petitions filed by Maharashtra Government and private individuals in this regard.
Background
Earlier in June 2014, then Congress-NCP coalition government had announced 16 per cent reservation quota to Marathas in employment and education under reservation for backward classes and additional 5 per cent reservation to Muslims in educational institutions owing to their social and educational backwardness based on findings of Justice Sachar Committee.
However, this reservation quota had exceeded the 50 per cent cap fixed by Supreme Court.
However in November 2014, Bombay High Court stayed this newly introduced state government quota complying with the SC’s 50 per cent fixed cap.
22 poets and authors named for prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014
Sahitya Academy has announced the names of 22 poets and authors who will be conferred the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014.
This award has recognised premier works in 22 Indian languages that includes eight books of poetry, five novels, three books of essays, three of short stories, one of literary criticism and an autobiography.
22 Awardee’s are:
They will be presented with awards at a special function during the Festival of Letters – the annual function of the Akademi on 9th March 2015.
Winners of Manipuri and Sanskrit language awards will be declared later.
About Sahitya Akademi Award
This award has recognised premier works in 22 Indian languages that includes eight books of poetry, five novels, three books of essays, three of short stories, one of literary criticism and an autobiography.
22 Awardee’s are:
- Poets- Adil Jussawall (English), Utpal Kumar Basu (Bengali) , Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Bodo) , Shad Ramzan(Kashmiri)-, Gopalkrushna Rath (Odia), Jaswinder (Punjabi) , Gope Kamal (Sindhi) , Munawwar Rana (Urdu).
- Novelists – Shailender Singh (Dogri), Ramesh Chandra Shah (Hindi), Subhash Chandran (Malayalam), Asha Mishra (Maithili) and Poomani (Tamil).
- Short stories- Arupa Patangia Kalita (Assamese), Nanda Hankhim (Nepali) and Rampal Singh Rajpurohit (Rajasthani).
- Autobiography- Eminent scientist Jayant Vishnu Naralikar (Marathi).
- Literary criticism- Rachapalem Chandrashekara Reddy (Telugu).
- Play- Jamadar Kisku (Santali).
- Books of essays- Madhavi Sardesai (Konkani), G.H. Nayak (Kannada), late photographer Ashvin Mehta (Gujarati).
They will be presented with awards at a special function during the Festival of Letters – the annual function of the Akademi on 9th March 2015.
Winners of Manipuri and Sanskrit language awards will be declared later.
About Sahitya Akademi Award
- Sahitya Akademi Award (साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार) is conferred on writers of outstanding works in one of the following twenty-four major Indian languages.
- They are- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Rajasthan, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
- The award consists of a casket containing an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl and a cheque of 1 Lakh rupees.
India ranks 93rd in Forbes list of best nations for business
Forbes 9th annual ranking of the Best Countries for Business has placed India on 93rd position out of 146 nations.
The main reason India is placed at lower rank is due many challenges that needs to be fully addressed like poverty, corruption, violence and discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights and decades-long civil litigation dockets.
Every year Forbes determines the Best Countries for Business by grading 146 nations on 11 different factors such as property rights, innovation, taxes, technology, corruption, freedom (personal, trade and monetary), red tape, investor protection and stock market performance.
This year among various factors, India has ranked:
122 on the trade freedom index, 135 in monetary freedom, 120 in technology, 122 in tax burden, 128 in red tape, 78 in corruption parameter and 55 on property rights.
Best performance: 3rd in market performance index and 7th on investor protection.
Key facts
The main reason India is placed at lower rank is due many challenges that needs to be fully addressed like poverty, corruption, violence and discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights and decades-long civil litigation dockets.
Every year Forbes determines the Best Countries for Business by grading 146 nations on 11 different factors such as property rights, innovation, taxes, technology, corruption, freedom (personal, trade and monetary), red tape, investor protection and stock market performance.
This year among various factors, India has ranked:
122 on the trade freedom index, 135 in monetary freedom, 120 in technology, 122 in tax burden, 128 in red tape, 78 in corruption parameter and 55 on property rights.
Best performance: 3rd in market performance index and 7th on investor protection.
Key facts
- Top 5: Denmark (1st), Hong Kong (2nd), New Zealand (3rd), Ireland (4th), Sweden (5th).
- Bottom 5: Guinea (146th), Chad (145th), Libya (144th), Myanmar (143rd), Haiti (142th).
- India’s Neighbours: Sri Lanka (89th), China (97th), Pakistan (105th), Bangladesh (107th), Bhutan (110th), Nepal (113th), Afghanistan (NA).
Atletico de Kolkata win inaugural ISL title
Atletico de Kolkata has won the inaugural Indian Super League (ISL) football tournament by beating Kerala Blasters 1-0 in the finals held at DY Patil Stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
In the final match, Mohammad Rafique of Atletico de Kolkata scored the most-important goal helping Kolkata team to win the tournament.
Thus ISL trophy has gone to the traditional and most passionate home of Indian football, Kolkata.
About Indian Super League (ISL)
The ISL football league was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL.
ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.
In the final match, Mohammad Rafique of Atletico de Kolkata scored the most-important goal helping Kolkata team to win the tournament.
Thus ISL trophy has gone to the traditional and most passionate home of Indian football, Kolkata.
About Indian Super League (ISL)
The ISL football league was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL.
ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.
Prakash Mishra appointed as new Director General of CRPF
Senior IPS officer Prakash Mishra is appointed as new Director General (DG) of Central Reserve Police Force(CRFP). His name was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
His appointmnet comes after the post was lying vacant since then DG Dilip Trivedi had retired on 30th November 2014.
Mr Mishra is a 1977-batch IPS officer from Odisha cadre. He had played important role in anti-Naxal operations by spearheading such operations when he was the Director General of Police in Odisha.
About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP)
His appointmnet comes after the post was lying vacant since then DG Dilip Trivedi had retired on 30th November 2014.
Mr Mishra is a 1977-batch IPS officer from Odisha cadre. He had played important role in anti-Naxal operations by spearheading such operations when he was the Director General of Police in Odisha.
About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP)
- CRPF is the largest Central Armed Police Forces in India. It operates under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- It was established in 1939, under Crown Representative’s Police but after independence it was made statutory Central Reserve Police Force after the enactment of the CRPF Act, 1949.
- At present CRPF is the world’s largest paramilitary force with 228 battalions and over three lakh personnel.
- Function: Its primary role is to assist States/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and contain insurgency.
Rajinder Khanna appointed as RAW chief
Rajinder Khanna is appointed as new chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). His name was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
He will replace incumbent chief Alok Joshi as he is to retire on 30th December. Mr. Khanna will have two years tenure from date he takes the charge.
He belongs to 1978 batch of RAW Allied Services (RAS) officer. He is considered as the father of counter-terrorism unit in the RAW and has been in the forefront of seeking cooperation from intelligence agencies around the globe. Mr Khanna also has served in Northeast as well as abroad.
About Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
He will replace incumbent chief Alok Joshi as he is to retire on 30th December. Mr. Khanna will have two years tenure from date he takes the charge.
He belongs to 1978 batch of RAW Allied Services (RAS) officer. He is considered as the father of counter-terrorism unit in the RAW and has been in the forefront of seeking cooperation from intelligence agencies around the globe. Mr Khanna also has served in Northeast as well as abroad.
About Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
- The RAW is the primary foreign/external intelligence agency of India. It is headquartered in New Delhi.
- It was formed in September 1968 under the guidance of its first Director, Rameshwar Nath Kao.
- Functions: The primary function of RAW is to gather foreign intelligence and counter-terrorism. In addition it is responsible for obtaining and analysing information about foreign governments, corporations and persons to advise Indian policymakers. It is also involved in the security of India’s nuclear programme.
UN asks Israel to compensate Lebanon $856.4 million over oil spill damage
United Nation’s General Assembly has passed a resolution asking Israel to pay Lebanon more than $850 million in damages for an oil spill caused by an Israeli air force attack in its war against Hezbollah in 2006.
The resolution was passed in the assembly by vote of 170-6 in favour, with three countries abstentions. Israel, the US, Canada, Australia, Micronesia and Marshall Islands voted “no”.
As per the passed resolution, Israel has caused an extensive environmental pollution after the oil slick covered the entire Lebanese coastline and later had extended to the Syrian coastline.
This resolution is not legally binding but it reflects world opinion on particular serious issue.
Earlier UN had asked Israel many times to compensate Lebanon but this was the first time a compensation price was put on the damages.
Israel’s stance on this resolution
Israel has clearly mentioned that this resolution is biased against them.
They even mentioned that in 2006, after the oil slick incident they had immediately responded by cooperating closely with the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as other UN agencies and NGOs, addressing the environmental situation along the coast of Lebanon.
The resolution was passed in the assembly by vote of 170-6 in favour, with three countries abstentions. Israel, the US, Canada, Australia, Micronesia and Marshall Islands voted “no”.
As per the passed resolution, Israel has caused an extensive environmental pollution after the oil slick covered the entire Lebanese coastline and later had extended to the Syrian coastline.
This resolution is not legally binding but it reflects world opinion on particular serious issue.
Earlier UN had asked Israel many times to compensate Lebanon but this was the first time a compensation price was put on the damages.
Israel’s stance on this resolution
Israel has clearly mentioned that this resolution is biased against them.
They even mentioned that in 2006, after the oil slick incident they had immediately responded by cooperating closely with the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as other UN agencies and NGOs, addressing the environmental situation along the coast of Lebanon.
NGT forms panel to dispose sand on Yamuna riverbed
National Green Tribunal (NGT) has constituted a committee
to weigh and dispose around 70,000 cubic metre of sand and clay lying
on the riverbed of Yamuna at Wazirabad and Jagatpur bund areas in New Delhi.
This decision was taken by a bench headed by NGT chairperson Justice Swantanter Kumar after Delhi Jal Board (DJB) had informed NGT regarding disposing of sand and clay lying on the river bed to contractors which was banned earlier.
Guidelines set by NGT bench
Earlier, NGT had completely banned sand mining in the name of dredging on Yamuna River at the two sites. This decision was taken after a petition seeking a complete ban on illegal sand mining in New Delhi without obtaining environmental clearance.
About National Green Tribunal
This decision was taken by a bench headed by NGT chairperson Justice Swantanter Kumar after Delhi Jal Board (DJB) had informed NGT regarding disposing of sand and clay lying on the river bed to contractors which was banned earlier.
Guidelines set by NGT bench
- The committee will deposit entire earning from this sand and clay with DJB.
- Mining in the name of dredging will be carried out by any of the respondents till the next date of hearing on January 27, 2015.
- The royalty would be computed on actual content of clay and sand in the dredging material.
Earlier, NGT had completely banned sand mining in the name of dredging on Yamuna River at the two sites. This decision was taken after a petition seeking a complete ban on illegal sand mining in New Delhi without obtaining environmental clearance.
About National Green Tribunal
- National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (NGT) is a federal legislation enacted by the Parliament of India, under India’s constitutional provision of Article 21, which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment.
- The tribunal itself is a special fast-track court to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues.
Indian men & women teams win 5th Kabaddi World Cup
Indian women and men Kabaddi teams have won the 5th Kabaddi World Cup in their respective matches in the final held at Badal village in Sri Mukatsar district of Punjab.
Women’s Team
Women’s Team
- In the final match of Indian women’s team defeated New Zealand team by score of 27-36.
- Indian team got a monetary prize of Rs. 1 crore, a trophy and a gold medal while runners up New Zealand team got a prize of Rs. 51 lakh, a trophy and a silver medal.
- While in the Indian men’s team defeated Pakistan by score of 45-42.
- Indian team got monetary prize of Rs. two crore, a trophy, a gold medal and a tractor for each player and the runners up team of Pakistan got a prize of Rs. one crore, a trophy and a silver medal.
Atletico de Kolkata win inaugural ISL title
Atletico de Kolkata has won the inaugural Indian Super League (ISL) football tournament by beating Kerala Blasters 1-0 in the finals held at DY Patil Stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
In the final match, Mohammad Rafique of Atletico de Kolkata scored the most-important goal helping Kolkata team to win the tournament.
Thus ISL trophy has gone to the traditional and most passionate home of Indian football, Kolkata.
About Indian Super League (ISL)
The ISL football league was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL.
ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.
In the final match, Mohammad Rafique of Atletico de Kolkata scored the most-important goal helping Kolkata team to win the tournament.
Thus ISL trophy has gone to the traditional and most passionate home of Indian football, Kolkata.
About Indian Super League (ISL)
The ISL football league was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL.
ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.
Current Affairs : December 2014
Indian Golfer Arjun Atwal wins inaugural Dubai Open Golf title
Indian Golfer Arjun Atwal has won the Inaugural edition of US $500,000 Dubai Open Golf Championship title.
His inaugural win comes after he holed an up-and-down for a birdie on the 72nd hole to clinch the title held at Dubai Sports City.
His victory comes after gap of 4 years as earlier in 2010, Atwal had won his first and only title on the PGA Tour and win in the Asian Tour in 2008.
In this title, South Korea’s Wang Jeung-hun came second.
Among other Indian golfers, Shiv Kapur was placed at 11th position along with Gaganjeet Bhullar in the overall standings. While, Jeev Milkha Singh was placed at 31st position while Daniel Chopra finished at 35th position.
His inaugural win comes after he holed an up-and-down for a birdie on the 72nd hole to clinch the title held at Dubai Sports City.
His victory comes after gap of 4 years as earlier in 2010, Atwal had won his first and only title on the PGA Tour and win in the Asian Tour in 2008.
In this title, South Korea’s Wang Jeung-hun came second.
Among other Indian golfers, Shiv Kapur was placed at 11th position along with Gaganjeet Bhullar in the overall standings. While, Jeev Milkha Singh was placed at 31st position while Daniel Chopra finished at 35th position.
National Mathematics Day being celebrated on Srinivasa Ramanujan’s birth anniversary
Every year 22nd December is observed as National Mathematics Day to celebrate birth anniversary of great Indian Mathematician autodidact Srinivasa Ramanujan.
This year, it will be the 127th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
About Srinivasa Ramanujan
He was born on 22nd December, 1887 in Erode district of Tamil Nadu.
He was considered as doyen of number theory, infinite series, mathematical analysis, and making formulas and equations without any formal training in pure mathematics.
Key contributions:
In 2011, Union Government had declared 22nd December as ‘National Mathematics Day’ to celebrate his 125th birth anniversary. Government also had declared, 2012 as National Mathematics Year.
This year, it will be the 127th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
About Srinivasa Ramanujan
He was born on 22nd December, 1887 in Erode district of Tamil Nadu.
He was considered as doyen of number theory, infinite series, mathematical analysis, and making formulas and equations without any formal training in pure mathematics.
Key contributions:
- As a mathematical genius, he had compiled more than 3900 mathematical results and equations.
- His Ramanujan Prime and Ramanujan theta discoveries had inspired further research on this mathematical subject.
- Along with British Mathematician Hardy, Ramanujan had discovered the smallest number represented as sum of two cubes 1729 which is known as Hardy-Ramanujan number.
In 2011, Union Government had declared 22nd December as ‘National Mathematics Day’ to celebrate his 125th birth anniversary. Government also had declared, 2012 as National Mathematics Year.
UN asks Israel to compensate Lebanon $856.4 million over oil spill damage
United Nation’s General Assembly has passed a resolution asking Israel to pay Lebanon more than $850 million in damages for an oil spill caused by an Israeli air force attack in its war against Hezbollah in 2006.
The resolution was passed in the assembly by vote of 170-6 in favour, with three countries abstentions. Israel, the US, Canada, Australia, Micronesia and Marshall Islands voted “no”.
As per the passed resolution, Israel has caused an extensive environmental pollution after the oil slick covered the entire Lebanese coastline and later had extended to the Syrian coastline.
This resolution is not legally binding but it reflects world opinion on particular serious issue.
Earlier UN had asked Israel many times to compensate Lebanon but this was the first time a compensation price was put on the damages.
Israel’s stance on this resolution
Israel has clearly mentioned that this resolution is biased against them.
They even mentioned that in 2006, after the oil slick incident they had immediately responded by cooperating closely with the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as other UN agencies and NGOs, addressing the environmental situation along the coast of Lebanon.
The resolution was passed in the assembly by vote of 170-6 in favour, with three countries abstentions. Israel, the US, Canada, Australia, Micronesia and Marshall Islands voted “no”.
As per the passed resolution, Israel has caused an extensive environmental pollution after the oil slick covered the entire Lebanese coastline and later had extended to the Syrian coastline.
This resolution is not legally binding but it reflects world opinion on particular serious issue.
Earlier UN had asked Israel many times to compensate Lebanon but this was the first time a compensation price was put on the damages.
Israel’s stance on this resolution
Israel has clearly mentioned that this resolution is biased against them.
They even mentioned that in 2006, after the oil slick incident they had immediately responded by cooperating closely with the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as other UN agencies and NGOs, addressing the environmental situation along the coast of Lebanon.
Losar festival beings in Ladakh
The
festival of Losar has begun in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. 10
day long festival began with illumination of religious and residential
places.
This festival marks the beginning of New Year in Ladakh and it is an important social and religious celebration in Ladakh. Losar is Tibetan word for ‘new year’.
Traditional Celebrations of festival:
This festival marks the beginning of New Year in Ladakh and it is an important social and religious celebration in Ladakh. Losar is Tibetan word for ‘new year’.
Traditional Celebrations of festival:
- Following tradition, people from Ladakh visit graveyards of ancestor family members and pray for peace for the departed soul.
- Special food items during the festival are prepared to mark the occasion. People visit each other for exchange of Losar greetings.
Acclaimed British Actress Billie Whitelaw passes away
Acclaimed British actress Billie Whitelaw passed away in London, United Kingdom. She was 82. She was well known for her roles on stage and screen.
About Billie Whitelaw
About Billie Whitelaw
- She was born in Coventry, Warwickshire, England.
- Acting Career: She began her acting career at the age of 11 as a child actress on radio programmes.
- In 1950, she made her first stage appearance in Pink String and Sealing Wax. Later started acting in films and television.
- She was well known for her role as Mrs Baylock in horror film The Omen.
- Awards: She has won a British Academy Award for best newcomer for her role in Hell is a City. She also won Best Supporting Actress for acting role in Twisted Nerve and Charlie Bubbles.
- Autobiography: Her autobiography- Billie Whitelaw… Who He? was published in 1996.
- In 1979, she was a member of the jury at the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.
Telangana government starts ‘Prati Inta e-Sakshatha’ programme under NDLM to e-literate 30,000 persons
Telangana government has started pilot project of National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) in a mandal each in four districts. This national mission in state is being named as ‘Prati Inta e-Sakshatha’ programme.
This pilot project initiative aims to make one person in every household e-literate and seeking to cover 30 thousand persons under it.
Four mandals along with each four districts for pilot project are:
This pilot project initiative aims to make one person in every household e-literate and seeking to cover 30 thousand persons under it.
Four mandals along with each four districts for pilot project are:
- Gajwel mandal in Medak district.
- Suryapet mandal in Nalgonda district.
- Sircilla mandal in Karimnagar district.
- Achampet mandal in Mahabubnagar district.
- It is an initiative of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Department of Telangana state.
- Objective: To make at least one person in the 14- 60 age group in every household e-literate in order to ensure that he/she can operate computer and mobile phone, send and receive emails besides surfing the Internet.
- Under this pilot programme, 4 mandals will get NDLM learning centres, where training and assessments will be conducted, at locations easily accessible to the beneficiaries.
- Two courses will be offered, one for 20 hours and another spread over 40 hours
- In the first phase, a total of 30,000 people mostly with rural background will be trained by March 2015.
Sachin Tendulkar named as brand ambassador for ICC World Cup 2015
Bharat Ratna awardee and doyen of cricket
Sachin Tendulkar has been named as the brand ambassador for ICC Cricket
World Cup 2015. It was announced by the International Cricket Council
(ICC) at Dubai.
As a brand ambassador of ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, he will promote and support a variety of ICC initiatives to enhance the profile of the tournament which is to be held in Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March, 2014.
Sachin for the second successive time is appointed brand ambassador for ICC Cricket World Cup. Earlier, he was ambassador in 2011 for the ICC Cricket world cup co-hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.
Some facts about Sachin Teadulkar’s cricket career
ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 will be the 11th edition and in total 49 matches will be played across 14 venues.
It will start on 14th February 2015 in Christchurch and co-host New Zealand team will play against Sri Lanka.
On the same day in Melbourne, Australia will play against England.
As a brand ambassador of ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, he will promote and support a variety of ICC initiatives to enhance the profile of the tournament which is to be held in Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March, 2014.
Sachin for the second successive time is appointed brand ambassador for ICC Cricket World Cup. Earlier, he was ambassador in 2011 for the ICC Cricket world cup co-hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.
Some facts about Sachin Teadulkar’s cricket career
- He has played for India in 200 Tests, 463 One-Day Internationals and one Twenty20 International.
- His cricket career spanned over 24 years and has scored a total of 34,357 international runs and 100 centuries.
- He is the all-time leading run-getter in World Cup history with 2,278 runs in 45 matches at an average of 56.95.
- He was awarded player of the tournament in the ICC Cricket World Cup 2003 for his 673 runs.
ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 will be the 11th edition and in total 49 matches will be played across 14 venues.
It will start on 14th February 2015 in Christchurch and co-host New Zealand team will play against Sri Lanka.
On the same day in Melbourne, Australia will play against England.
Central Government to launch scheme for conservation of heritage and development of 12 cities
Central government is planning to launch scheme for conservation
of heritage and development of 12 cities across the country. It was
announced by Union Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu.
For this scheme government had allocated Rs. 500 crore in the Union Budget 2014 and it will be rolled out in January 2015.
Under this scheme, 12 cities will be covered under the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).
The 12 cities are: Amritsar, Varanasi, Gaya, Puri, Ajmer, Mathura, Dwarka, Badami, Velankanni, Kanchipuram, Warangal and Amaravati.
From Andhra Pradesh and Telangana towns selected are Amaravati from Guntur district and Warangal which have rich heritage and culture.
Warangal: It was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty.
Amaravati: It is situated on the banks of river Krishna and was the capital of Satavahanas in the 2nd Century. It is also a major Buddhist centre.
About Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY)
For this scheme government had allocated Rs. 500 crore in the Union Budget 2014 and it will be rolled out in January 2015.
Under this scheme, 12 cities will be covered under the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).
The 12 cities are: Amritsar, Varanasi, Gaya, Puri, Ajmer, Mathura, Dwarka, Badami, Velankanni, Kanchipuram, Warangal and Amaravati.
From Andhra Pradesh and Telangana towns selected are Amaravati from Guntur district and Warangal which have rich heritage and culture.
Warangal: It was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty.
Amaravati: It is situated on the banks of river Krishna and was the capital of Satavahanas in the 2nd Century. It is also a major Buddhist centre.
About Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY)
- It aims to bring urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation together for heritage cities.
- It also seeks beautification in an inclusive and integrated manner with focus on cleanliness, livelihoods, skills, safety, security, accessibility and faster service delivery of heritage cities.
- Heritage management plan (HMP) will be prepared for the identified cities which will outline heritage resources and develop policies to guide their conservation, restoration, future use and development.
- It will seek to improve last-mile connectivity heritage sites by documentation, conservation of areas, providing more facilities for women, senior citizens and differently abled citizens.
Sahitya Akademi 2014 awardee, Konkani Writer Madhavi Sardesai passes away
Eminent Konkani writer, critic and linguist Dr. Madhavi Sardesai passed away on 22nd December 2014. She was 52 years old.
She was the recipient of recently announced Sahitya Akademi award 2014 for her book ‘Manthan’ an anthology, of critical essays in Konkani language.
About Dr. Madhavi Sardesai
Former Union Minister and senior Congress leader Gaddam Venkat Swamy passed away at Hyderabad, Telangana. He was 85.
About G. Venkataswamy
She was the recipient of recently announced Sahitya Akademi award 2014 for her book ‘Manthan’ an anthology, of critical essays in Konkani language.
About Dr. Madhavi Sardesai
- She was well-known scholar, publisher and writer who worked mainly in the Konkani language and was niece of Gyanpeeth Awardee Konkani writer Ravindra Kelekar.
- Currently, she was head of Goa University’s Konkani Department where she was professor since 1992.
- She was also the Executive Editor of the Jaag monthly and been its editor since August 2007.
- Awards: She had received Sahitya Akademi Award for translation of her book ‘‘Eka Vicharachi Jivit Katha’ on Gandhi’s Life.
- Contribution to Konkani: Bhaasaabhaas-1993, Eka Vicharachi Jivit Katha (Eternal Story of a Thought)-1993, Mankullo Raj Kunvor a translation of the children’s novelette (The Little Prince) from French into Konkani. She also had contributed to poems, essays, short-stories, research papers on the Konkani language, literature and linguistics.
Lok Sabha passes Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014
Lok Sabha has passed the Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It was passed by voice vote.
This bill amends Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 and aims to strengthen the Regional Rural Banks and deepen their financial inclusion.
Key facts
This bill amends Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 and aims to strengthen the Regional Rural Banks and deepen their financial inclusion.
Key facts
- Authorised capital: This amendment bill increases the authorised capital of each Regional Rural Bank (RRB) from Rs 5 crore to Rs 2000 crore divided into Rs 200 crore of fully paid share of Rs 10 each. As per the parent Act the Rs 5 crore share capital of RRBs is split into 5 lakh shares of Rs 100 each.
- Issued capital: It also provides that the authorised capital issued by any RRB’s shall not be reduced below Rs 1 crore and shares in all cases to be fully paid up shares of Rs 10 each.
- Shareholding: The Bill allows RRBs to raise capital from sources other than the central and state governments, and sponsor banks.
- Board of directors: The Bill adds provision that any person who is a director of an RRB is not eligible to be on the Board of Directors of another RRB. It also mentions that directors will be elected by shareholders based on the total amount of equity share capital issued to such shareholders.
- Tenure of directors: The bill raises the tenure of directors to 3 years from existing 2 years. The Bill also states that no director can hold office for a total period exceeding six years.
- Closure and balancing of books: The parent Act had provision which mentioned that the balance books of RRBs should be closed and balanced by 31st December every year. However this amendment bill changes this date to 31st March in order to bring RRB’s balancing of books in uniformity with the financial year.
Rajasthan Government fixes minimum educational qualification for panchayats elections
Rajasthan government has decided to fix minimum educational qualification as condition for aspiring candidates in panchayats elections.
In this regard, Rajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh has approved the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Ordinance-2014 after it was notified by the state government.
This ordinance will amend the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act 1994 and has provision for educational qualifications for candidates contesting zila parishad and panchayat samiti polls.
Key Provisions of Ordinance
In this regard, Rajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh has approved the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Ordinance-2014 after it was notified by the state government.
This ordinance will amend the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act 1994 and has provision for educational qualifications for candidates contesting zila parishad and panchayat samiti polls.
Key Provisions of Ordinance
- Contestant for Zila Parishad or Panchayat Samiti elections should have the minimum qualification of secondary education i.e. Class 10 from the state board or any approved institution or board.
- Contestant for the Sarpanch elections, must have passed Class VIII from any school in case of general category. In case of the scheduled area of panchayat, the contestant should have passed Class 5 from a school to become a Sarpanch.
Former Union Minister Gaddam Venkat Swamy passes away
About G. Venkataswamy
- He was born in Hyderabad on October 5, 1929 and popularly was known as Kaka.
- Political career: It spanned about five decades and had served as Member of Parliament (MP) for 7 times. Last was in 2004.
- His career began in 1950, after he was elected for first time to the Assembly of the undivided Andhra Pradesh. He was elected to the State Assembly twice.
- He had held various positions including Union Minister, minister in undivided Andhra Pradesh, MLA and Pradesh Congress Chairman for AP.
- He had served in the Indira Gandhi and PV Narasimha Rao Governments.
- Social work: He is founder President, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Education Society which was later converted into Public Education Trust and inaugurated by the then President of India Shri V.V. Giri in 1973. Under the umbrella of this education society 9 Colleges are running without taking donations
NASA for first time emails hardware digital file for 3D printing on ISS
For the first time in history, NASA has emailed hardware digital file for 3D printing to International Space Station (ISS).
Using this digital file, a ratcheting socket wrench (hardware) was manufactured using ISS’s onboard 3D printer.
This 3D printer was installed in ISS in September 2014 by collaboration between NASA and company Made In Space. In November 2014, the 3D printer had started manufacturing the first 3-D printed object in space as a replacement part for itself.
Previously, if astronauts in space needed an item or any technical part they would have to wait until it is flown up on supply flights.
But now, the 3D printing is providing astronauts on-demand printing and manufacturing of a custom-designed tool whenever they needed.
3D printing technology
Using this digital file, a ratcheting socket wrench (hardware) was manufactured using ISS’s onboard 3D printer.
This 3D printer was installed in ISS in September 2014 by collaboration between NASA and company Made In Space. In November 2014, the 3D printer had started manufacturing the first 3-D printed object in space as a replacement part for itself.
Previously, if astronauts in space needed an item or any technical part they would have to wait until it is flown up on supply flights.
But now, the 3D printing is providing astronauts on-demand printing and manufacturing of a custom-designed tool whenever they needed.
3D printing technology
- 3D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file with extreme precision.
- This technology is also termed additive manufacturing as the 3D printed object is created us additive processes.
- In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of manufacturing material on each other until the entire object is created.
- This technology has limitless possibilities and can create almost anything with just raw material and a computer generated model.
Defence Ministry identifies four strategic rail lines along Indo-China border
The Defence Ministry has identified 4 strategic rail lines along the Indo-China border.
Four strategic rail lines are
- Arunachal Pradesh: 378 kilometre long Missamari – Tenga -Tawang and 227 kilometre long Pasighat -Tezu -Rupai railway projects.
- Jammu and Kashmir: 498 kilometre long Bilaspur- Manali –Leh. It also includes some part of Himachal Pradesh.
- Assam: 249-kilometre long North Lakhimpur-Along-Silapathar.
However, Defence ministry has not identified any strategic railway line along Pakistan border.
After the approval of Defence Ministry, Railway Ministry will carry out the final location survey at a cost of Rs 345 crore.
The time of completion and cost of these projects will be finalized after detailed geo-technical studies and final sanction.
Beji Caid Essebsi elected as President of Tunisia
Beji Caid Essebsi had been elected as President of Tunisia. Thus he is the first democratically elected President in the country after the Arab Spring.
In the recent run-off elections he got 56 percent votes and defeated the outgoing President Moncief Marzouki.
About Beji Caid Essebsi
Background
Tunisia was birth place of Arab Spring which later spread to many parts of the Arab world in Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen.
In every country except Tunisia the revolution had turned violent. In case of Syria it turned into civil war.
In the recent run-off elections he got 56 percent votes and defeated the outgoing President Moncief Marzouki.
About Beji Caid Essebsi
- He is considered as secular and anti-Islamist leader. By profession he is lawyer and studied law in Paris.
- He was Interior minister under Habib Bourguiba, Tunisia’s first president after independence.
- He had was speaker of parliament under ousted President Zine el-Abedine Ben Ali.
- Was appointed as interim prime minister in 2011 after the uprising.
- In 2014, he founded secular-leaning Nidaa Tounes party.
- He has wide support base from Tunisian General Labour Union and some business groups.
Background
Tunisia was birth place of Arab Spring which later spread to many parts of the Arab world in Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen.
In every country except Tunisia the revolution had turned violent. In case of Syria it turned into civil war.
Eminent South Indian filmmaker K. Balachander passes away
Eminent South Indian filmmaker and Dadasaheb Phalke Award winner Kailasam Balachander passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 84.
About K. Balachander
About K. Balachander
- He was a multi-lingual filmmaker and has directed many films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.
- His film career spanned over 45 years and made his debut in 1965 with the Tamil film ‘Neerkumizhi’.
- He has written, directed and produced more than 100 films.
- He is considered as guru and mentor of south Indian film legend Rajinikanth. He had introduced Rajinikanth in his film Apporva Raagangal in the year 1975. He was also mentor of Kamal Haasan.
- Awards: He has won 9 national film awards, several Filmfare awards and Kalaimamani award given by Tamil Nadu government. He was a recipient of the Padma Shri and Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2010.
- His Critically acclaimed and well-known films: Aval Oru Thodar Kathai, Sindhu Bhairavi, Manmadha Leelai, Anthuleni Katha and Moondru Mudichu.
National Consumer Day being observed on 24th December
In India, 24th December is observed as National Consumer Day. On this day the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 had received the assent of the President.
The enactment of this Act was considered as a historic milestone in the consumer movement in the country.
This Act aims to provide consumers with effective safeguards against different types of exploitation such as defective goods, unsatisfactory services and unfair trade practices.
This day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.
It should be also noted that World Consumer Rights Day is observed on 15th March every year.
Some facts about Consumer Protection Act, 1986
Right of Information.
Right of Choice.
Right of Hearing.
Right of Redressal.
Right of Education.
The enactment of this Act was considered as a historic milestone in the consumer movement in the country.
This Act aims to provide consumers with effective safeguards against different types of exploitation such as defective goods, unsatisfactory services and unfair trade practices.
This day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.
It should be also noted that World Consumer Rights Day is observed on 15th March every year.
Some facts about Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- It provides consumers with speedy and inexpensive redressal grievances mechanism and specific relief or award of compensation.
- It recognizes six of the eight rights of the consumer as provided in the UN charter.
- It envisages following rights of consumers
Right of Information.
Right of Choice.
Right of Hearing.
Right of Redressal.
Right of Education.
Some facts about Government on social media
After the Union government had adopted social media platforms for governance, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has topped on Twitter in terms of followers compared to all the union ministries.
While Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has the maximum number of Facebook likes.
Social media has emerged as a major communication medium for government to communicate directly with people and it also indicates that people want to be directly in touch with the government.
Key facts of Government@social media
BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats will form government.
While the earlier ruling Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) has won 19 seats.
In this election BJP had contested for 72 seats while its alliance partner AJSU contested on 8 seats.
Key facts
While, BJP has emerged second largest party winning 25 seats. It should be noted that BJP has won maximum from the Jammu region. Earlier, ruling National Conference has won 15 seats.
In J&K no party has emerged victorious, thus hung assembly situation has arisen.
Key facts
The elections in both states were held in 5 phases. It started on 25th November and ended on 20th December 2014.
While Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has the maximum number of Facebook likes.
Social media has emerged as a major communication medium for government to communicate directly with people and it also indicates that people want to be directly in touch with the government.
Key facts of Government@social media
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi tops as an individual compared to all ministries in terms of Facebook likes with 2.62 crore and on Twitter PMO has 48 lakh followers as on 22nd December.
- At present most of the ministries have their presence on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter while some are yet to join.
- Twitter Followers: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has highest 2.32 lakh followers while ministry of Information and Broadcasting is second highest with 2.17 lakh followers.
- They are followed by Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) (1.95 lakh), Railway ministry (1.57 lakh), Commerce and industry ministry (61,924) and Health and family affairs (35,500).
- Lowest followers:
39 people follow Tribal Affairs Ministry, while Environment and Forest
Ministry has 60 and Urban Development Ministry has 88 Twitter followers.
Facebook Likes: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) tops with 82 lakh likes while Information and Broadcasting has second highest likes 6.60 lakhs. - They are followed by Union Finance Ministry (6.28 lakh), Railway ministry (2.21 lakh), Environment and Forest Ministry (45,231) and Human Resource Development Ministry (45,004).
- Lowest Facebook likes: 715 likes were received by Urban development Ministry, followed by Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (775) and Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga rejuvenation Ministry (968).
Former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee and late educationist Madan Mohan Malviya chosen for Bharat Ratna
Former
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and late educationist Madan Mohan
Malviya (posthumously) have been chosen for Bharat Ratna- country’s
highest civilian award.
It was announced by the press communique from Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Madan Mohan Malviya
It was announced by the press communique from Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Madan Mohan Malviya
- He was born on December 25, 1861 and was an educationist and politician notable for his role in India’s freedom struggle. He was popularly known ‘Mahaman’.
- He is founder of Asia’s largest residential university – Banaras Hindu University.
- He was President of Indian National Congress in 1909 and 1918.
- He is also remembered for his stellar role in the Independence movement and his espousal of Hindu nationalism.
- He is considered as one of the initial leaders of the right-wing Hindu Mahasabha and died in 1946.
- He was born on 25th December 1924. He is an Indian statesman who was the 11th Prime Minister first for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004. Notably he is the first PM from outside the Congress party to serve a full five-year term.
- He is amongst the founder members of erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh which later became known as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- He was parliamentarian for over 4 decades and was elected to the Lok Sabha for 9 times, and 2 to the Rajya Sabha.
- He was also the Minister of External Affairs in the cabinet of Janta Government headed by Morarji Desai i.e. from 1977-79.
- In 2009, he retired from active politics due to health concerns.
- Recently, Union government had announced to observe his birthday as Good Governance Day.
Bharat Ratna
- It is India’s highest civilian award given to citizens for their exceptional work for the advancement of art, literature and science, and public service.
- In December 2011, government had changed the criteria for including sportsperson for this award thus added category for performance of highest order in any field of human endeavour.
- It was instituted in the year 1954.
- The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister himself to the President. No formal recommendations for this are necessary.
- The recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion. It does not carry any monetary grant.
- Till date 45 people have been honoured with the Bharat Ratna since its inception (Including Madan Mohan Malviya and A. B. Vajpayee).
- In February 2014, it was awarded to eminent scientist Prof C.N.R. Rao and cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.
Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to co-ordinate military operations
Afghanistan and Pakistan have agreed to co-ordinate military operations along their border to stop cross-border attacks by militants.
In this regard, Afghan army Chief General Sher Mohammad Karimi and his Pakistani counterpart General Raheel Sharif met in Islamabad and later announced their plans to co-operate in military operations.
Both generals met in presence US General John Campbell, who heads North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) coalition forces in Afghanistan.
This move of both severely terrorist affected countries comes after Taliban fighters attacked a school in Peshawar on 16th December 2014 killing 141 people, 132 of them children.
Implications
In this regard, Afghan army Chief General Sher Mohammad Karimi and his Pakistani counterpart General Raheel Sharif met in Islamabad and later announced their plans to co-operate in military operations.
Both generals met in presence US General John Campbell, who heads North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) coalition forces in Afghanistan.
This move of both severely terrorist affected countries comes after Taliban fighters attacked a school in Peshawar on 16th December 2014 killing 141 people, 132 of them children.
Implications
- It will help both nations to fight jointly against the growing Taliban attacks. These attacks may even increase in future after the complete withdrawal of US and NATO troops from Afghanistan.
- Recently, NATO and US forces ceremonially ended their combats operations in Afghanistan. This may result in increase in terrorism in both nations and create insecurity in this region.
- Thus, joint efforts of both nations will help maintain peace and order in this region.
Vijay Kelkar committee recommends autonomous status for Vidarbha region of Maharashtra
Maharashtra government had appointed committee to study the issue of balanced development of various regions of Maharashtra. It was headed by well-known economist Vijay Kelkar.
Committee’s recommendation report was recently tabled in the state Legislative Assembly.
Article 371 of Constitution says that President may provide governor of Maharashtra with following special responsibility
Committee’s recommendation report was recently tabled in the state Legislative Assembly.
Key Recommendations of Vijay Kelkar committee
- Autonomous status must be granted to Vidarbha-eastern region of Maharashtra, as people of this region feels neglected.
- This region should get autonomous status on the lines of Meghalaya as it was granted an autonomous status in 1969, when it was a part of Assam, by the 24th constitutional amendment.
- The people of Vidarbha feel that issues of the region are neglected by the Mumbai-headquartered government.
- Shift the state secretariat (Mantralaya) to Nagpur- state’s second capital, for the month i.e. from December 1 to 31 every year as a part of ‘Nagpur pact’ (whereby Vidarbha leaders agreed to merger of the region within Maharashtra in 1960)
- All the important finance-related portfolios should be allocated to the leaders from Vidarbha.
- Some of the major directorates should be shifted to Aurangabad and Nagpur districts.
- Pending irrigation projects in Vidarbha should be completed on a priority basis.
- Financial outlay of state: It should be classified into two categories- divisible and non-divisible. The divisible outlay will be divided among three regions of Vidarbha, Marathwada, and Rest of Maharashtra (RoM), excluding Mumbai. 45 per cent divisible outlay for RoM, 33.24 per cent for Vidarbha and 25.31 per cent for Marathwada.
Article 371 of Constitution says that President may provide governor of Maharashtra with following special responsibility
- Establish separate development boards for regions of Maharashtra like Vidarbha, Marathwada and rest.
- Every year, working reports of these boards will be placed before State Legislative assembly.
- Development expenditure funds must be equitable allocated for these regions.
- These areas must be provided with equitable and adequate facilities for technical education and vocational training. Even adequate employment opportunities in state services must be provided to these regions.
Japan Parliament re-elects Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister
Japan’s Parliament has re-elected Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister with an overwhelming majority following the conservative leader’s mid-December election triumph.
In the voting, lower house voted for Abe with 328 votes against 73 for acting opposition leader Katsuya Okada.
After he was elected he announced his cabinet members which is same as previous but replacing only Defense Minister Akinori Eto. The cabinet members will take charges of their office after the formal ceremony with Emperor Akihito at the Imperial Palace.
Background
Earlier in December, Mr Abe had called a snap election in order new mandate to get public support to implement Abenomics, a blend of aggressive monetary easing, public spending and economic reforms.
In this snap election, the ruling coalition led by Mr Abe had won a two-thirds majority amid a low voter turnout.
In this snap election Mr Abe’s party Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) had won 290 seats and its ally Komeito had won 35 seats. Together they accounted to a total of 325 seats out of 475 seat of Japan’s Lower House in Parliament.
In the voting, lower house voted for Abe with 328 votes against 73 for acting opposition leader Katsuya Okada.
After he was elected he announced his cabinet members which is same as previous but replacing only Defense Minister Akinori Eto. The cabinet members will take charges of their office after the formal ceremony with Emperor Akihito at the Imperial Palace.
Background
Earlier in December, Mr Abe had called a snap election in order new mandate to get public support to implement Abenomics, a blend of aggressive monetary easing, public spending and economic reforms.
In this snap election, the ruling coalition led by Mr Abe had won a two-thirds majority amid a low voter turnout.
In this snap election Mr Abe’s party Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) had won 290 seats and its ally Komeito had won 35 seats. Together they accounted to a total of 325 seats out of 475 seat of Japan’s Lower House in Parliament.
Maharashtra government to allow online RTI queries from 1st January 2015
From 1st January 2015, Maharashtra government is allowing citizens to seek information under RTI Act, online
By launching the online RTI facility, state government is aiming to simplify the process of filing Right to Information (RTI) queries and ushering in transparency in the system.
From 1st January RTI online will be rolled out in the state secretariat and from 1st April it will be launched across the state in all government offices.
General Administration Department (GAD) of state government will take a lead in initiating the on-line services, which will then be followed by all departments of the state secretariat.
Present manual RTI system lacks accountability and credibility because if a person fails to get an answer within one month, he tries again, and this process goes on and on for certain queries.
But online facility will remove this drawback and the information under RTI will be provided to the seeker within a specific time frame.
By launching the online RTI facility, state government is aiming to simplify the process of filing Right to Information (RTI) queries and ushering in transparency in the system.
From 1st January RTI online will be rolled out in the state secretariat and from 1st April it will be launched across the state in all government offices.
General Administration Department (GAD) of state government will take a lead in initiating the on-line services, which will then be followed by all departments of the state secretariat.
Present manual RTI system lacks accountability and credibility because if a person fails to get an answer within one month, he tries again, and this process goes on and on for certain queries.
But online facility will remove this drawback and the information under RTI will be provided to the seeker within a specific time frame.
Jharkhand and Jammu & Kashmir State Assembly 2014 elections results
Jharkhand
In Jharkhand State Assembly election 2014, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats.BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats will form government.
While the earlier ruling Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) has won 19 seats.
In this election BJP had contested for 72 seats while its alliance partner AJSU contested on 8 seats.
Key facts
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): Won 37 seats with vote share of 31.3 percent.
- Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM): Won 19 seats with vote share of 20.4 percent.
- Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik): Won 8 seats with vote share of 10 percent.
- Indian National Congress (INC): Won 6 seats with vote share of 10.5 percent.
- All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU): Won 5 seats with vote share of 3.7 percent.
- Others: Won 6 seats with vote share of 6.3 percent.
Jammu & Kashmir
In Jammu & Kashmir State Assembly election 2014, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has emerged largest party by winning 28 seats out of total 87 seats.While, BJP has emerged second largest party winning 25 seats. It should be noted that BJP has won maximum from the Jammu region. Earlier, ruling National Conference has won 15 seats.
In J&K no party has emerged victorious, thus hung assembly situation has arisen.
Key facts
- Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) – Won 28 seats with vote share of 22.7 percent.
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) - Won 25 seats with vote share of 23 percent.
- National Conference (NC) – Won 15 seats with vote share of 20.8 percent.
- Indian National Congress (INC) – Won 12 seats with vote share of 18 percent.
- Others- Won 7 seats with vote share of 3.5 percent.
The elections in both states were held in 5 phases. It started on 25th November and ended on 20th December 2014.
Government releases 2015 Calender with theme ‘Clean India, Green India’
Government has released 2015 Calender with theme ‘Clean India, Green India’. It was launched by the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting Minister & Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley
Calender focuses on the government’s flagship scheme Swachch Bharat- Clean India Programme with picture of Prime Minister Narendra Modi wielding the broom on the first page of the calendar.
Along with this printed calender, for the first time digital version of calender was lauched which includes mobile calendar app focusing governments another flagship scheme- Digital India.
The Directorate of Advertisement and Visual Publicity (DAVP) has developed the digital version of calender.
Digital version of Calender i.e. mobile app will feature latest tweets from the PMO, the YouTube channel of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and the Press Releases on PIB website, All India Radio news, Doordarshan news, a list of government websites etc.
Calender focuses on the government’s flagship scheme Swachch Bharat- Clean India Programme with picture of Prime Minister Narendra Modi wielding the broom on the first page of the calendar.
Along with this printed calender, for the first time digital version of calender was lauched which includes mobile calendar app focusing governments another flagship scheme- Digital India.
The Directorate of Advertisement and Visual Publicity (DAVP) has developed the digital version of calender.
Digital version of Calender i.e. mobile app will feature latest tweets from the PMO, the YouTube channel of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and the Press Releases on PIB website, All India Radio news, Doordarshan news, a list of government websites etc.
Government releases postal stamp commemorating ‘Kuka Movement’
Government has released commemorative postal stamp to highlight heroic deeds of those engaged in 1857 Kuka movement of the Namdhari Sikhs against the British rule.
It was released by Union minister for Communication and Information Technology Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.
It was released by Union minister for Communication and Information Technology Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.
Key facts about Kuka Movement
- This movement marked the first major anti British reaction and its new political order initiated in 1849 among the people in the Punjab in 1857.
- The Namdhari Movement, aftermath of the Kuka Movement was the most important phase as it aimed at overthrowing the British rule and played important role in freedom struggle.
- It had evoked the strong feelings of self-respect and sacrifice for the country’s freedom struggle.
- This movement actively propagated the principles of boycott and non-co-operation given by Guru Ram Singh (founded the Namdhari sect) for the Namdharis.
- Guru’s Non-co-operation Movement actively propagated few things such as boycott of education institutions of British and laws established by them.
- At the time of movement, the Kuka followers were rigid in their clothing and wore only hand-spun white attire in order not to reveal their identity as large number of followers were in the police as well as army.
You may read more about – Kuka Movement 1857 here
Pakistan and Russia sign US $ 1.7 Billion Energy Deal
For the first time, Pakistan and Russia have signed an energy
deal agreement worth US $ 1.7 billion. As per the the agreement gas
pipeline will be laid between Pakistani cities- Karachi and Lahore.
The energy agreement was signed after the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had visited Pakistan in November 2015. His visit to Pakistan was after 45 years, as the last visit to Pakistan was made by then Soviet Union’s defence minister Andrey Grechko.
This move of both countries aims to further improve their bilateral ties. Both countries also had inked a defence and military cooperation deals.
Key facts
Currently, Pakistan is working on two LNG pipelines as an alternative to doom Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project, which included LNG Gwadar pipeline and south pipeline from Karachi to Lahore.
Pakistan government also has signed a deal with China to award USD 3 billion Gwader LNG pipeline and terminal project.
Thus, for first time Pakistan and Russia have signed an energy pact decades after the recent deal to increase military cooperation.
The energy agreement was signed after the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had visited Pakistan in November 2015. His visit to Pakistan was after 45 years, as the last visit to Pakistan was made by then Soviet Union’s defence minister Andrey Grechko.
This move of both countries aims to further improve their bilateral ties. Both countries also had inked a defence and military cooperation deals.
Key facts
- This pipeline will help to transport imported Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) from Karachi to Punjab province.
- The supply of LNG is expected to start before March, 2015.
Currently, Pakistan is working on two LNG pipelines as an alternative to doom Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project, which included LNG Gwadar pipeline and south pipeline from Karachi to Lahore.
Pakistan government also has signed a deal with China to award USD 3 billion Gwader LNG pipeline and terminal project.
Thus, for first time Pakistan and Russia have signed an energy pact decades after the recent deal to increase military cooperation.
RBI extends deadline for withdrawal of pre-2005 currency notes till 30 June 2015
Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) has extended the deadline for withdrawal of pre-2005 of various
denominations including Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 by six months till 30th June 2015.
RBI also has clarified that all such notes will continue to remain a legal tender and can be exchanged for their full value.
Pre-2005 currency notes: They do not have the year of printing on the reverse side of note. While the currency notes issued after 2005, have year of printing is visible at the bottom of the reverse side.
Background
RBI also has clarified that all such notes will continue to remain a legal tender and can be exchanged for their full value.
Pre-2005 currency notes: They do not have the year of printing on the reverse side of note. While the currency notes issued after 2005, have year of printing is visible at the bottom of the reverse side.
Background
- Previously in March 2014, RBI had notified that all currency notes issued prior to 2005 will be withdrawn from circulation and had set a deadline of July 1 for exchanging the notes.
- In this regard, all banks were told to exchange any number of notes for both customers and non-customers.
- After the deadline, banks were notified to exchange the notes only for their customers and non-customers after they furnish proof of identity and residence.
- But this July deadline was extended to 1st January 2015.
Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil new LoP in Maharashtra State Legislative Assembly
Senior Congress leader Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil was appointed as Leader of Opposition (LoP) in the Maharashtra state Legislative Assembly.
State Assembly Speaker Haribhau Bagde had announced his appointment.
Earlier Shiv Sena was main opposition party in assembly and its MLA Eknath Shinde was LoP. But he had vacated this post, after Shiv Sena formed coalition government in Maharashtra along with ruling Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP).
It should be noted that Maharashtra has bicameral legislature and Nationalist Congress Party’s (NCP’s) Dhanjay Munde was appointed as LoP in State Legislative Council.
LoP is the most important post in both Legislative Council and Assembly. It is much needed during the discussions on important issues in the houses and also on the budget.
State Assembly Speaker Haribhau Bagde had announced his appointment.
Earlier Shiv Sena was main opposition party in assembly and its MLA Eknath Shinde was LoP. But he had vacated this post, after Shiv Sena formed coalition government in Maharashtra along with ruling Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP).
It should be noted that Maharashtra has bicameral legislature and Nationalist Congress Party’s (NCP’s) Dhanjay Munde was appointed as LoP in State Legislative Council.
LoP is the most important post in both Legislative Council and Assembly. It is much needed during the discussions on important issues in the houses and also on the budget.
4 PSUs to set up integrated coal gasification cum fertilizer plant in Talcher, Odisha
4
Public sector undertakings (PSU’s) have signed Joint Ventures
Agreements (JVA’s) to set up an Integrated Coal Gasification cum
Fertilizer and Ammonium Nitrate plant at Talcher, Odisha.
4 PSU’s are: GAIL India Limited, Coal India Limited (CIL), Rashtriya Chemicals (RCF) and Fertilizers Corporation of India Limited (FCIL).
Key facts of Joint Ventures Agreements
4 PSU’s are: GAIL India Limited, Coal India Limited (CIL), Rashtriya Chemicals (RCF) and Fertilizers Corporation of India Limited (FCIL).
Key facts of Joint Ventures Agreements
- GAIL Coal Gas (India) led by GAIL will set up the Upstream Coal Gasification and Gas Purification section for production of Ammonia Syn Gas for downstream fertilizer unit. It will invest around Rs 3000 crore.
- Talcher Chemicals & Fertilizers led by RCF will set up Ammonia-Urea, Nitric Acid-Ammonium Nitrate plants. It will initiated with an estimated investment of Rs 6000 crore with majority stake held by RCF & CIL.
- The overall project comprises of 3850 MTPD Urea plant, 2700 MTPD Ammonia plant, 850 MTPD Nitric Acid plant and 1000 MTPD Ammonium Nitrate plant.
- The entire project will help to produce per day: 3,850 tonne of urea, 2,700 tonne of ammonia, 850 tonne of nitric acid and 1,000 tonne of ammonium nitrate .
- Execution of construction activities of these projects are likely to start in year 2015-16 and expected to complete by the year 2019.
- It has strategic importance for India, as it aims to make an alternative source path of feedstock coal for fertilizer industry from domestic sources rather than imported coal.
- It will help to trigger a great economic boom in Odisha and eastern part of India, as it will generate direct and indirect employment opportunities for the people.
Government’s DBTL becomes world’s largest direct benefit transfer scheme
Governments ambitious Direct Benefit Transfer on LPG (DBTL) has
become the world’s largest direct benefit transfer scheme after 2.5
crore households received about 550 crore rupees since 15th November
2014.
It has surpassed number of beneficiaries in direct benefit transfer programmes in countries like China and Brazil.
Background
Earlier, government had launched DBTL scheme in 54 districts from 15th November 2014 and planning to launch it all over the country from 1st January 2015.
Key facts about Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme
It has surpassed number of beneficiaries in direct benefit transfer programmes in countries like China and Brazil.
Background
Earlier, government had launched DBTL scheme in 54 districts from 15th November 2014 and planning to launch it all over the country from 1st January 2015.
Key facts about Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme
- This scheme gives cash subsidy on cooking gas directly to consumers so that they can buy cooking gas at market price.
- It aims to curb leakages, preventing black-marketing in cash subsidy on cooking gas.
- As primary option, LPG consumers who join the DBTL scheme receive the LPG cash subsidy either by linking their Aadhaar number to the LPG and bank database.
- In case of secondary option, consumers may get the subsidy directly into their accounts without linking it with Aadhaar.
Global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) comes into force on 24 December 2014
Global
Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) came into force on 24 December 2014, after it
was adopted by the UN General Assembly in April 2013.
Now this landmark treaty has officially became binding international law, which aims to regulate around the USD 85 billion global arms trade.
It came into force after 60 nations ratified it, as of December 23 among the 130 signatories of the treaty. In order to come in force, the treaty in total needed 50 nations ratification.
Now this landmark treaty has officially became binding international law, which aims to regulate around the USD 85 billion global arms trade.
It came into force after 60 nations ratified it, as of December 23 among the 130 signatories of the treaty. In order to come in force, the treaty in total needed 50 nations ratification.
Key facts of Global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)
- It is the first legally-binding multilateral agreement that prohibits nations from exporting conventional weapons to countries that may use it for genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.
- It adds a new chapter in collective efforts of nations to bring responsibility, accountability and transparency to the global arms trade.
- It set robust global standards for cross-border transfers of conventional weapons ranging from small firearms to tanks and attack helicopters.
- It creates binding requirements for states to review cross-border contracts to ensure weapons will not be used in human rights abuses, violations of humanitarian law or organised crime
- Five of the top 10 arms exporters – France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK have already ratified the ATT.
- Major weapons producers like Russia, China, India and Pakistan have not signed the treaty.
- US-the world’s top arms exporter, had signed the treaty in September 2013 but the Senate has not ratified it.
Why India did not sign ATT?
In 2013, India was among the 23 nations that had abstained from voting on the treaty resolution. As per India, the treaty has weak provision on terrorism and non-state actors as these concerns are not mentioned in the specific prohibitions of the Treaty.National Good Governance Day observed on Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s 90th birthday
Former Prime Minister and Bharat Ratna recipient Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s 90th birthday was observed as National Good Governance Day on 25th December 2014.
In order to mark the occasion of this day, several programmes were organized nationwide and new initiatives were announced.
Events and new initiatives
Background
Earlier in December 2014, Union Government had announced that National ‘Good Governance Day’ will be observed on the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee i.e. 25th December each year.
It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting held New Delhi.
Telangana government has given nod to set up Telangana State Public Service Commission (TPSC) under the chairmanship of G Chakrapani. In this regard , approval was given by Chief Minister K Chandrasekhara Rao.
Currently, G Chakrapani is a professor at B R Ambedkar Open University.
Thus, formation of TPSC will pave the way for filling up approximately 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 state departments.
Background
On 2nd June 2014, Telangana was granted status of statehood after bifurcating from then Andhra Pradesh as per provisions set in Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
After its formation, ruling TRS government under Chief Minister K Chandrasekhara Rao initially had identified 1.07 lakh vacant posts in 31 departments.
But later it was revised to 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 departments and the upper age limit was also increased by five years for certain posts.
Constitutional Provision for State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
The provisions of SPSC are mentioned in Article 315 of Constitution. It is a multi-member body consisting of Chairman and members appointed by Governor of the state.
It should be noted that, Chairman and members are removed only by President (and not by the Governor), although they are appointed by Governor.
In order to mark the occasion of this day, several programmes were organized nationwide and new initiatives were announced.
Events and new initiatives
- Ministry of Petroleum expanded the 5 kg LPG cylinder scheme in Delhi.
- Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju inaugurated e-office in his office and e-clearance.
- Ministry of Communication and IT made its Good Governance initiatives public and launched a number of new projects.
- Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) launched an SMS service to forecast weather related information. It will provide real time cyclone alerts and warnings to general public.
- Tourism and Culture Ministry launched e-ticketing facility at National monuments like Taj Mahal and Humayun Tomb.
Background
Earlier in December 2014, Union Government had announced that National ‘Good Governance Day’ will be observed on the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee i.e. 25th December each year.
It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting held New Delhi.
Government launches web portal to initiate e-auction process for 24 coal mines
Government has launched a web portal for initiating the e-auction process of 24 coal blocks/mines. This portal aims to make auction process transparent, efficient.
These 24 coal blocks fall under the first phase of coal block auction out of the total 92.
Among the 24 mines, 7 are reserved for the power sector while 16 for iron & steel sector and cement plants. While 1 mine is reserved for steel.
e-Auctioning process
These 24 coal blocks fall under the first phase of coal block auction out of the total 92.
Among the 24 mines, 7 are reserved for the power sector while 16 for iron & steel sector and cement plants. While 1 mine is reserved for steel.
e-Auctioning process
- With the launch of portal, the registration process began. In the registration process interested bidders will register themselves as per KYC norms.
- Then the process will comprise techno-commercial bid for qualification and financial bid (e-auction) for selection of successful bidder.
- It should be noted that only 50 per cent of the qualified bidders from technical stage will be allowed to participate in the e-auction process.
- Mines allocated for power sector will be auctioned through ‘descending reverse auction’ in order to minimise the impact on power tariffs at end use. In this case qualified bidders will bid above the pre-determined floor price.
- For iron & steel, cement, blocks will be auctioned through ‘ascending forward auction’, where qualified bidders will quote incremental bids above the pre-determined floor price.
- Last date for receiving technical bids will be 31st January 2015 and list of qualified bidders will be placed on 12 February 2015. After this process, final e-auction of coal mines for qualified bidders will be held from 14-22 February, 2015.
Reliance Industries inks agreement with Japan’s Mitsui to import ethane from North America
Reliance Industries (RIL) has inked shipping agreement with one of the world’s largest shipping company- Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd (MOL), for transporting liquefied ethane from North America to India.
As per the agreement
Earlier in August 2014, RIL had decided to import 1.5 million tonnes per annum of ethane from US as feedstock to its cracking units in India. Imported Ethane will be primarily used as a petrochemical feedstock to produce ethylene by steam cracking.
After the shale revolution, North America is expected to produce large volumes Ethane, a natural gas component. Thus it will help to produce liquefied natural gas (LNG) and cooking gas LPG in abundance.
As per the agreement
- MOL will supervise the construction of six Very Large Ethane Carriers (VLECs), ordered by RIL.
- These VLEC’s are hybrid version of LNG carrier and LPG carrier. They will be delivered before end of 2016.
- As part of strategic tie-up between two companies, MOL will also manage and operate the vessels after they are built and delivered.
Earlier in August 2014, RIL had decided to import 1.5 million tonnes per annum of ethane from US as feedstock to its cracking units in India. Imported Ethane will be primarily used as a petrochemical feedstock to produce ethylene by steam cracking.
After the shale revolution, North America is expected to produce large volumes Ethane, a natural gas component. Thus it will help to produce liquefied natural gas (LNG) and cooking gas LPG in abundance.
Government launches Mission Indradhanush to immunise kids against 7 vaccine-preventable diseases
Government has launched Mission Indradhanush to immunise kids against 7 vaccine-preventable diseases.
Mission Indradhanush depicts 7 colours of the rainbow which aims to cover all those children by 2020 who are either unvaccinated, or are partially vaccinated against 7 vaccine preventable diseases.
Mission Indradhanush depicts 7 colours of the rainbow which aims to cover all those children by 2020 who are either unvaccinated, or are partially vaccinated against 7 vaccine preventable diseases.
- 7 preventable diseases: diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles and hepatitis B.
Key facts about Mission Indradhanush
- It will be focused and systematic immunization drive through a catch-up campaign mode aiming to cover all the children who have been left out or missed out for immunization.
- Under this scheme government will conduct 4 special vaccination campaigns between January and June 2015 with intensive planning and monitoring .
- These campaigns will be planned and implemented according to the learning’s of the successful implementation of the polio programme.
- It will be implemented in 2 phases in 2015. First phase will cover 201 districts. While, second phase will cover 297 districts.
- For the first phase government has identified 201. These are high-focus districts in the country which have nearly 50 per cent of all unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children. Under this mission, these districts will be targeted intensively in order to improve the routine immunization coverage.
- Among the 201 districts, 82 districts are in four BHIMARU states i.e Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. In these 82 districts nearly 25 per cent children are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children.
- WHO, UNICEF, Rotary International and others will be donor partners for Mission Indradhanush. While the mass media, interpersonal communication will play crucial role to monitor and evaluate the sturdy mechanisms for implementing this mission.
President signs ordinances on insurance, coal sector reforms
President Pranab Mukherjee has signed ordinances moved by Union government on raising foreign direct investment (FDI) cap to 49 per cent in insurance sector and facilitating e-auction of coal blocks.
Earlier, in this regard Union Cabinet had approved promulgation of an Ordinance on Insurance Bill and re-promulgation of the Coal Ordinance.
Government opted for ordinance route because
Article 123 of Constitution: It gives legislative power to President. He can issue ordinances when Parliament is in recess i.e. not in session if there is urgent need to have a law on some urgent public matter. The ordinance has similar effect to an act of parliament.
However, every ordinance must be laid and approved by both houses of the parliament within 6 weeks from the reassembling. If not placed and approved by both houses of the parliament after reassembling it becomes invalid.
Earlier, in this regard Union Cabinet had approved promulgation of an Ordinance on Insurance Bill and re-promulgation of the Coal Ordinance.
Government opted for ordinance route because
- The Insurance Laws Amendment Bill, 2008 was not able to pass in Rajya Sabha because of the logjam in upper house. It aims hike the FDI cap in the insurance sector from 29 per cent to 49 per cent. It will help to capital inflow of $6-8 billion.
- The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Bill, 2014 was passed by the Lok Sabha in December 2014, but was stalled in Rajya Sabha. It seeks to facilitate e-auction of coal blocks for private companies for captive use and allot mines directly to state and central PSUs.
Article 123 of Constitution: It gives legislative power to President. He can issue ordinances when Parliament is in recess i.e. not in session if there is urgent need to have a law on some urgent public matter. The ordinance has similar effect to an act of parliament.
However, every ordinance must be laid and approved by both houses of the parliament within 6 weeks from the reassembling. If not placed and approved by both houses of the parliament after reassembling it becomes invalid.
UK tests First hybrid-electric airplane
United Kingdom (UK) has successfully tested first hybrid-electric airplane driven by parallel hybrid electric engine.
The airplane was flight tested by researchers from the University of Cambridge, in association with Boeing.
Key facts First hybrid-electric airplane
The airplane was flight tested by researchers from the University of Cambridge, in association with Boeing.
Key facts First hybrid-electric airplane
- Airplane’s parallel hybrid-electric propulsion system has an electric motor along with petrol engine that work together to drive the propeller.
- Test has shown that it consumes up to 30 per cent less fuel compared to the conventional plane with only petrol engine.
- The parallel hybrid electric engine consumes maximum power during takeoff. But after plane reaches particular height during flight, the electric motor starts operating to save fuel consumption.
- The aircraft is also able to recharge its batteries in flight which has been achieved for the first time and considered as an important step toward cleaner, low-carbon air travel.
Telangana government sets up State Public Service Commission
Currently, G Chakrapani is a professor at B R Ambedkar Open University.
Thus, formation of TPSC will pave the way for filling up approximately 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 state departments.
Background
On 2nd June 2014, Telangana was granted status of statehood after bifurcating from then Andhra Pradesh as per provisions set in Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
After its formation, ruling TRS government under Chief Minister K Chandrasekhara Rao initially had identified 1.07 lakh vacant posts in 31 departments.
But later it was revised to 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 departments and the upper age limit was also increased by five years for certain posts.
Constitutional Provision for State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
The provisions of SPSC are mentioned in Article 315 of Constitution. It is a multi-member body consisting of Chairman and members appointed by Governor of the state.
It should be noted that, Chairman and members are removed only by President (and not by the Governor), although they are appointed by Governor.
10th anniversary of 2004 Tsunami disaster observed
10th
anniversary of 2004 Tsunami disaster was observed by all Asian counties
that were hit by 2004 ferocious disaster. To mark this day, memorial
ceremonies were held for the victims of this disaster in Indonesia, India, Thailand and Sri Lanka.
Indonesia- the worst affected nation by this natural disaster paid homage to the victims on Banda Aceh.
In Thailand and Sri Lanka people observed this anniversary with a series of solemn events and religious rites throughout the day.
In India, homage to the victims was paid by eastern coastal states including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (UT).
In this regard, floral tributes and processions were held across Tamil Nadu. While the fishermen associations and communities marked this day by not venturing into the sea.
Facts about 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake & Tsunami
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred on 26 December 2004. Its recorded magnitude was 9.1 on Richter scale with an epicentre (focus) off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
This under water earthquake had triggered a series of devastating tsunamis waves of 20-30 m height along the coasts of countries bordering the Indian Ocean.
It is considered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history killing more than 230,000 people in fourteen countries. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country by this natural disaster, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
The tsunami also had hit Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, Maldives and later reached the east African nations’ of Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania with low disastrous impact.
At present all nations in Indian Ocean as part of their Disaster management have implemented Tsunami warning systems and emergency procedures in order to minimise casualties in the future from such uncontrolled natural disaster.
Indonesia- the worst affected nation by this natural disaster paid homage to the victims on Banda Aceh.
In Thailand and Sri Lanka people observed this anniversary with a series of solemn events and religious rites throughout the day.
In India, homage to the victims was paid by eastern coastal states including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (UT).
In this regard, floral tributes and processions were held across Tamil Nadu. While the fishermen associations and communities marked this day by not venturing into the sea.
Facts about 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake & Tsunami
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred on 26 December 2004. Its recorded magnitude was 9.1 on Richter scale with an epicentre (focus) off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
This under water earthquake had triggered a series of devastating tsunamis waves of 20-30 m height along the coasts of countries bordering the Indian Ocean.
It is considered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history killing more than 230,000 people in fourteen countries. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country by this natural disaster, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
The tsunami also had hit Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, Maldives and later reached the east African nations’ of Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania with low disastrous impact.
At present all nations in Indian Ocean as part of their Disaster management have implemented Tsunami warning systems and emergency procedures in order to minimise casualties in the future from such uncontrolled natural disaster.
Tourism Ministry launches e-ticketing facility for Taj Mahal, Humayun’s Tomb
Tourism Ministry has launched e-ticketing facility for the two Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-maintained monuments Taj Mahal in Agra and Humayun’s Tomb in New Delhi.
In this regard web portal was launched by Minister of State for Culture and Tourism Mahesh Sharma in New Delhi in order to facilitate ticketing facility.
This e-ticketing facility is a joint collaboration of ASI and Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (ICRTC).
It will help tourist’s book tickets 90 days in advance. Visitors can book advance tickets in three categories- foreign visitor, SAARC visitor and domestic visitor and can pay via debit card, credit card or through net banking.
Thus, this facility is launched to boost tourism by providing tourists with an option of choosing time as per their convenience to visit these monuments.
In this regard web portal was launched by Minister of State for Culture and Tourism Mahesh Sharma in New Delhi in order to facilitate ticketing facility.
This e-ticketing facility is a joint collaboration of ASI and Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (ICRTC).
It will help tourist’s book tickets 90 days in advance. Visitors can book advance tickets in three categories- foreign visitor, SAARC visitor and domestic visitor and can pay via debit card, credit card or through net banking.
Thus, this facility is launched to boost tourism by providing tourists with an option of choosing time as per their convenience to visit these monuments.
Raghubar Das to be first non-tribal and 10th CM of Jharkhand
Raghubar Das will be 10th Chief Minister of Jharkhand. His name was announced after elected members Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from state elected him as their leader.
He will also become first non-tribal Chief Minister of Jharkhand since it was granted statehood status after bifurcating from Bihar on 15 November 2000.
All previous Chief Ministers of Jharkhand were tribal. They are Babulal Marandi, Arjun Munda, Shibu Soren, Madhu Koda, Hemant Soren.
About Raghubar Das
In 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election , Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.
BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus forming government.
He will also become first non-tribal Chief Minister of Jharkhand since it was granted statehood status after bifurcating from Bihar on 15 November 2000.
All previous Chief Ministers of Jharkhand were tribal. They are Babulal Marandi, Arjun Munda, Shibu Soren, Madhu Koda, Hemant Soren.
About Raghubar Das
- Raghubar Das will be Sixth Chief Minister as a person. He was recently elected to state legislative assembly from Jamshedpur (East) constituency.
- He started his career as a labourer in Tata Steel. He did his schooling and college in Jamshedpur and later joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.
- Political career: He had joined BJP in 1980 and was elected as the state BJP chief twice.
- He is five-time MLA from Jamshedpur East constituency. Earlier he became a minister in the Jharkhand government for the first time in 2000. He also has served as the Deputy CM in the Shibu Soren government from 2009-10.
In 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election , Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.
BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus forming government.
India Donates $1 Million to UN-ESCAP Tsunami Fund
India donated $1 million as contribution to United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) fund for tsunami, disaster and climate preparedness in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian countries.
It was donated by Ambassador of India to Thailand, Harsh Vardhan Shringla on 26 December 2014 to mark the 10th anniversary of the 2004 Tsunami.
UN-ESCAP Multi donor Trust Fund aims to strengthen early warning systems for natural disasters like Tsunami and boost regional and South-South cooperation.
It also supports the activities that build resilience through strengthened early warning systems for coastal hazards.
It will ensure that vulnerable communities receive timely warning information that is required to save lives and livelihoods in disasters.
Background
On 26 December 2004, a 9.3-magnitude earthquake off Indonesia’s western point had generated a series of massive tsunami that smashed the coastline of 14 countries including India, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Somalia. These tsunamis had claimed more 230000 lives.
It was donated by Ambassador of India to Thailand, Harsh Vardhan Shringla on 26 December 2014 to mark the 10th anniversary of the 2004 Tsunami.
UN-ESCAP Multi donor Trust Fund aims to strengthen early warning systems for natural disasters like Tsunami and boost regional and South-South cooperation.
It also supports the activities that build resilience through strengthened early warning systems for coastal hazards.
It will ensure that vulnerable communities receive timely warning information that is required to save lives and livelihoods in disasters.
Background
On 26 December 2004, a 9.3-magnitude earthquake off Indonesia’s western point had generated a series of massive tsunami that smashed the coastline of 14 countries including India, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Somalia. These tsunamis had claimed more 230000 lives.
Shaheedi Jor Mela begins in Punjab on 26 December
The three-day annual Shaheedi Jor Mela began at Gurduwara Fateh Garh Sahib, in Fatehgarh Sahib district of Punjab.
It is organized to pay homage to martyrdom of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, youngest sons of the 10th Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh who were entombed alive in Fatehgarh Sahib district.
Lakhs of devotees paid their obeisance at the historic gurdwaras to mark the 310th martyrdom day.
Facts about Shaheedi Jor Mela
Background: Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh were imprisoned by Wazir Khan, a Mughal governor of Sirhind (Now it is Fatehgarh Sahib district). After their imprisonment they were forced to change their religion by the governor. But they refused and stuck their faith in Sikhism. They were entombed alive and killed on 26 December 1705 at Sirhind.
Mela
Gurudwara Fatehgarh Sahib marks the site of their live entombment. The first day of the Mela is observed purely in religious spirits. In the three day Jor Mela lakhs of devotes pay their obeisance at Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib and Gurdwara Jyoti Swarup .
Events: Nearby villagers organize langar for the devotees. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) arranges deewan, where the Sikh preachers, ragis, dhadi jathas will present devotional songs and give the accounts of the Sikh history.
It is organized to pay homage to martyrdom of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, youngest sons of the 10th Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh who were entombed alive in Fatehgarh Sahib district.
Lakhs of devotees paid their obeisance at the historic gurdwaras to mark the 310th martyrdom day.
Facts about Shaheedi Jor Mela
Background: Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh were imprisoned by Wazir Khan, a Mughal governor of Sirhind (Now it is Fatehgarh Sahib district). After their imprisonment they were forced to change their religion by the governor. But they refused and stuck their faith in Sikhism. They were entombed alive and killed on 26 December 1705 at Sirhind.
Mela
Gurudwara Fatehgarh Sahib marks the site of their live entombment. The first day of the Mela is observed purely in religious spirits. In the three day Jor Mela lakhs of devotes pay their obeisance at Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib and Gurdwara Jyoti Swarup .
Events: Nearby villagers organize langar for the devotees. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) arranges deewan, where the Sikh preachers, ragis, dhadi jathas will present devotional songs and give the accounts of the Sikh history.
Hyderabad to host World IT Congress in 2018
Hyderabad, capital of Telangana State is going to host prestigious World Information Technology Congress (WITC) in 2018.
Hyderabad- a global IT hub was preferred by organisers of this congress over the New Delhi and Bengaluru because it is equipped with necessary IT infrastructure.
Earlier, India and Hyderabad had emerged winner in the race to host the event after facing tough competition from European countries.
This event will coincide with the ambitious target of Telangana government to increase the software exports from Hyderabad to Rs1 lakh crore per annum in next three years.
Facts about World Information Technology Congress (WITC)
It is a biennial event and considered as the biggest event of its kind.
It aims provide single platform to IT experts, policy and decision makers and Government officials from all over the world together to discuss various challenges and possible solutions to them.
It will be only second time that the event will be taking place in Asia, last time it was hosted by Kualalumpur, Malaysia in 2008.
The latest edition of WITC 2014 was held in Mexico and had focused on the theme of ‘Digital World’. Next event of 2016 will be held in Brazil.
Hyderabad- a global IT hub was preferred by organisers of this congress over the New Delhi and Bengaluru because it is equipped with necessary IT infrastructure.
Earlier, India and Hyderabad had emerged winner in the race to host the event after facing tough competition from European countries.
This event will coincide with the ambitious target of Telangana government to increase the software exports from Hyderabad to Rs1 lakh crore per annum in next three years.
Facts about World Information Technology Congress (WITC)
It is a biennial event and considered as the biggest event of its kind.
It aims provide single platform to IT experts, policy and decision makers and Government officials from all over the world together to discuss various challenges and possible solutions to them.
It will be only second time that the event will be taking place in Asia, last time it was hosted by Kualalumpur, Malaysia in 2008.
The latest edition of WITC 2014 was held in Mexico and had focused on the theme of ‘Digital World’. Next event of 2016 will be held in Brazil.
Actor Amitabh Bachchan honoured with Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2014
Eminent actor Amitabh Bachchan is conferred with Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2014.
Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao honoured him with the second edition of this award at a function held at Mumbai.
Amitabh Bachchan had worked with ace filmmaker Yash Chopra in numerous films like Deewar, Kabhi Kabhie, Trishul, Kaala Patthar, Silsila, Mohabatein, Veera Zaara and Bunty Aur Babli.
Yash Chopra Memorial Award
This Award was instituted in 2013 by the TSR Foundation of T Subbarami Reddy in the memory of the late producer-director Yash Chopra, who died in 2012.
In 2013, first award was awarded to melody queen Lata Mangeshkar.
It should be noted that T Subbarami Reddy is Indian industrialist, politician, film producer and a philanthropist.
Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao honoured him with the second edition of this award at a function held at Mumbai.
Amitabh Bachchan had worked with ace filmmaker Yash Chopra in numerous films like Deewar, Kabhi Kabhie, Trishul, Kaala Patthar, Silsila, Mohabatein, Veera Zaara and Bunty Aur Babli.
Yash Chopra Memorial Award
This Award was instituted in 2013 by the TSR Foundation of T Subbarami Reddy in the memory of the late producer-director Yash Chopra, who died in 2012.
In 2013, first award was awarded to melody queen Lata Mangeshkar.
It should be noted that T Subbarami Reddy is Indian industrialist, politician, film producer and a philanthropist.
Russia and four ex-Soviet Nations Finalise New Alliance EEU
Russia and four ex-Soviet nations have finalized the formation of a new economic alliance- Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Four ex-Soviet nations are Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
It was finalized in EEU summit held in Moscow, Russia.
EEU will come into existence on 1 January 2015. It seeks to bolster integration of member nations which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan primarily located in northern Eurasia.
Signatories: A treaty aiming for the establishment of the EEU was signed on 29 May 2014 by the leaders of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. Armenia’s and Kyrgyzstan’s signed this treaty later on 9 October 2014 and 23 December respectively.
Operation of EEU: The union will operate through supranational and intergovernmental institutions. The supranational institutions are Eurasian Commission (the executive body), the Court of the EEU (the judicial body) and the Eurasian Development Bank. National governments will be represented by the Eurasian Commission’s Council.
Ukraine’s opposition: Earlier Russia had tried to encourage Ukraine to join EEU. But after Crimean crisis of February 2014 i.e. after Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine decided to stay away from EEU and moved closer towards NATO and EU.
It was finalized in EEU summit held in Moscow, Russia.
EEU will come into existence on 1 January 2015. It seeks to bolster integration of member nations which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan primarily located in northern Eurasia.
Key facts about Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)
- It aims to provide free trade among member countries without any barriers.
- In addition, it will co-ordinate the financial systems and regulates industrial and agricultural policies along with labour markets and transportation networks of member nations.
- EEU will bring together around 170 million people from 5 member nations and will have a combined economic output of $4.5 trillion.
Signatories: A treaty aiming for the establishment of the EEU was signed on 29 May 2014 by the leaders of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. Armenia’s and Kyrgyzstan’s signed this treaty later on 9 October 2014 and 23 December respectively.
Operation of EEU: The union will operate through supranational and intergovernmental institutions. The supranational institutions are Eurasian Commission (the executive body), the Court of the EEU (the judicial body) and the Eurasian Development Bank. National governments will be represented by the Eurasian Commission’s Council.
Ukraine’s opposition: Earlier Russia had tried to encourage Ukraine to join EEU. But after Crimean crisis of February 2014 i.e. after Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine decided to stay away from EEU and moved closer towards NATO and EU.
Pakistan constitutes federal counter-terror force
Pakistan has constituted a federal counter-terrorism force with an immediate effect for implementing the National Action Plan on counter-terrorism.
Final nod in this regard was given by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Key facts
This tough National Action Plan was drafted by Pakistan government in the wake of Taliban fighter’s barbaric attack on school in Peshawar, killing 141 people, 132 of them children on 16th December 2014.
Final nod in this regard was given by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Key facts
- This force will work under Pakistan’s defence ministry. It will be deployed across Pakistan and will be responsible for countering terrorism and curb increasing militancy.
- It will also keep contact with civilian, military-intelligence security agencies and its counter-terrorism wings.
- As part of the National Action Plan, Pakistani government is working to stop printing and publication of hate material promoting sectarianism. Even, government is seeking to amend its Constitution to regulate printing of such publications and declare them as illegal.
- Furthermore, Central Bank of Pakistan has been directed to supervise anti-terror financing in Pakistan and freeze all accounts which were being used for funding terrorists.
This tough National Action Plan was drafted by Pakistan government in the wake of Taliban fighter’s barbaric attack on school in Peshawar, killing 141 people, 132 of them children on 16th December 2014.
Raghubar Das sworn in as 10th CM of Jharkhand
Raghubar Das was sworn-in as 10th Chief Minister of Jharkhand and becoming first non-tribal to hold this post.
Jharkhand Governor Syed Ahmed administered the oath of office and secrecy to him at oath taking ceremony held at Birsa Munda Football Stadium, Ranchi, Jharkhand.
Along with Raghubar Das, following 4 cabinet ministers were sworn in
Background
In 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.
BJP along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus formed ruling government in state.
About Raghubar Das
Jharkhand Governor Syed Ahmed administered the oath of office and secrecy to him at oath taking ceremony held at Birsa Munda Football Stadium, Ranchi, Jharkhand.
Along with Raghubar Das, following 4 cabinet ministers were sworn in
- Nilkanth Singh Munda, Chandreswar Prasad Singh, Louis Marandi (all BJP).
- Chandraprakash Choudhary (AJSU party).
Background
In 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.
BJP along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus formed ruling government in state.
About Raghubar Das
- He was recently elected to state legislative assembly from Jamshedpur (East) constituency.
- He started his career as a labourer in Tata Steel. He did his schooling and college in Jamshedpur and later joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.
- Political career: He had joined BJP in 1980 and was elected as the state BJP chief twice.
- He is five-time MLA from Jamshedpur East constituency. Earlier he became a minister in the Jharkhand government for the first time in 2000 and since then he has held portfolios of finance, labour and urban development during his stint as cabinet minister.
- He also has served as the Deputy CM in the Shibu Soren government from 2009-10.
Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passes away
Noted Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passed away in Udaipur, Rajasthan. He was 91.
About Nand Chaturvedi
He was born in 1923 in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He was poet, a litterateur and a socialist.
Career: He had done his Master of Arts in Hindi from Rajasthan University and was a retired Professor of Hindi subject from Vidya Bhawan Rural Institute.
Popular Work: Apart from teaching, he used to write poems. Some of his popular works include collection of essays like Yeh Samai Mamuli Nahin, Shabd Sansar ki Yayavari , Imandar Dunya Ke Liye.
Awards: He was awarded with Bihari Puraskar of K K Birla Foundation in for his poem ‘Yeh Samai mamuli nahin’. He also has received Prasaran Sanmaan by Prasar Bharati.
He is recipient of Sahitya Vachaspati award- a top literary honour of Prayag Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Mira Puraskar- the highest literary honour of Rajasthan Government.
About Nand Chaturvedi
He was born in 1923 in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He was poet, a litterateur and a socialist.
Career: He had done his Master of Arts in Hindi from Rajasthan University and was a retired Professor of Hindi subject from Vidya Bhawan Rural Institute.
Popular Work: Apart from teaching, he used to write poems. Some of his popular works include collection of essays like Yeh Samai Mamuli Nahin, Shabd Sansar ki Yayavari , Imandar Dunya Ke Liye.
Awards: He was awarded with Bihari Puraskar of K K Birla Foundation in for his poem ‘Yeh Samai mamuli nahin’. He also has received Prasaran Sanmaan by Prasar Bharati.
He is recipient of Sahitya Vachaspati award- a top literary honour of Prayag Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Mira Puraskar- the highest literary honour of Rajasthan Government.
China launches Yaogan-26 remote sensing satellite
China
has launched Yaogan-26 a remote sensing satellite into the preset orbit
from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in north China’s Shanxi Province.
The satellite was carried by a Long March-4B rocket, marking the 202th mission for the rocket family.
Yaogan-26 satellite will mainly be used for scientific experiments, land surveys, crop yield estimates and disaster prevention.
Facts about Yaogan Satellite series
The satellite was carried by a Long March-4B rocket, marking the 202th mission for the rocket family.
Yaogan-26 satellite will mainly be used for scientific experiments, land surveys, crop yield estimates and disaster prevention.
Facts about Yaogan Satellite series
- In 2006, China launched Yaogan-1, first satellite in the Yaogan series.
- In total, China has planned to launch about 70 remote sensing satellites to detect the near-Earth space environment and predict extreme events.
- As part of Yaogan Satellite series, China is also launching about 20 communication satellites to meet communication demand in national security and public services.
- Besides, China is launching about 30 navigation satellites to provide accurate and reliable global positioning and navigation services.
Government meets target of opening 10-crore accounts under PM Jan Dhan Yojana
Government has met its target of opening 10 crore bank accounts under its flagship scheme of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). This target was met a month before its revised deadline of 26 January 2015.
Key facts
Initially, after its launch the scheme had a target of opening 7.5 crore bank accounts by 26 January, 2015, but later it was revised and raised to 10 crore bank accounts.
Key facts
- As of 24 December 2014, 10 crore accounts have been opened under the PMJDY scheme with a collective deposit amounting to Rs 7,690.89 crore.
- In this regard, a total of 7.74 crore RuPay debit cards have also been issued by banks to beneficiaries.
- States likes Goa, Kerala, Tripura and Madhya Pradesh and union territories (UT’s) of Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep have opened at least one bank account in every targeted household i.e. they have attained 100 per cent financial inclusion under PMJDY .
- However, nearly two-thirds of all opened bank accounts continue to have zero balance and 7.35 crore bank accounts are currently dormant.
About Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
It was launched on 28th August 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the goal of eradicating financial untouchability of the poor by opening at least one bank account for every family in the country in less than six months. It seeks to financially empower the poor by providing them access to formal banking system.Initially, after its launch the scheme had a target of opening 7.5 crore bank accounts by 26 January, 2015, but later it was revised and raised to 10 crore bank accounts.
Rajan Devadas admired Indian-American photojournalists passes away
Rajan Devadas, Indian-American photojournalists recently passed away in Washington, United States.
As photojournalists, his lenses have chronicled most important role in US-India relations for more than half a century.
About Rajan Devadas
He was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala in 1921. He had spent much of his childhood in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh and studied at the Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
Career: His career spanned more than 5 decades. He had worked as an administrative assistant at the BHU. Later in 1955, he settled in US after attending a one year program at the Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation.
He took two courses in journalism and public relations which sparked his interest in photography after he had moved to New York to attend New School for Social Research.
For several decades, he had worked as an official photographer of the Indian Embassy in Washington and covered every visit of Indian Prime Minister to US i.e. from Jawaharlal Nehru to Manmohan Singh. Besides, photographing every U.S. President- from John F Kennedy to George W Bush.
Awards: In 2002, he was awarded with the Padma Shri award (one of the highest civilian awards of India).
As photojournalists, his lenses have chronicled most important role in US-India relations for more than half a century.
About Rajan Devadas
He was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala in 1921. He had spent much of his childhood in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh and studied at the Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
Career: His career spanned more than 5 decades. He had worked as an administrative assistant at the BHU. Later in 1955, he settled in US after attending a one year program at the Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation.
He took two courses in journalism and public relations which sparked his interest in photography after he had moved to New York to attend New School for Social Research.
For several decades, he had worked as an official photographer of the Indian Embassy in Washington and covered every visit of Indian Prime Minister to US i.e. from Jawaharlal Nehru to Manmohan Singh. Besides, photographing every U.S. President- from John F Kennedy to George W Bush.
Awards: In 2002, he was awarded with the Padma Shri award (one of the highest civilian awards of India).
Ankita Raina wins ITF singles title in maiden attempt
Ankita Raina has won 25,000 US Dollar ITF singles title in maiden attempt.
In the finals she defeated Katy Dunne from Britain by score of 6-2, 6-2 held at Deccan Gymkhana in Pune, Maharashtra.
She also became the first Indian to clinch the title in the tournament after 14 years.
About Ankita Raina
She is native of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In total, she has won five singles and six doubles titles on the ITF tour in her career. On 9 June 2014, her world rank number was 262 in singles while as on 22 December 2014, she peaked at world number 263 in the doubles rankings.
She has win-loss record 3-4 while playing for India at the Fed Cup.
In the finals she defeated Katy Dunne from Britain by score of 6-2, 6-2 held at Deccan Gymkhana in Pune, Maharashtra.
She also became the first Indian to clinch the title in the tournament after 14 years.
About Ankita Raina
She is native of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In total, she has won five singles and six doubles titles on the ITF tour in her career. On 9 June 2014, her world rank number was 262 in singles while as on 22 December 2014, she peaked at world number 263 in the doubles rankings.
She has win-loss record 3-4 while playing for India at the Fed Cup.
NATO formally ends its 13 year war in Afghanistan
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has formally ended its war in Afghanistan after 13 years of conflict.
In this regard, a low-key ceremony took place in Kabul (Afghanistan’s capital) in secret and it was held in a sports hall at NATO headquarters.
This ceremony completes the gradual handover of responsibility to maintain peace and security of Afghanistan to its government which at present has 350,000-strong personnel in their forces, who have been in charge of nationwide security since the middle of last year.
From 1st January 2015, joint US-NATO led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) combat mission will be replaced by a NATO Training and Support mission.
For this mission about 12,500 foreign troops will stay in Afghanistan. They will be not directly involved in any combat mission, but will assist and train Afghan army and police forces in their battle against the Taliban.
Summary
ISAF combat mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government (who had ruled from 1996 until 2001) and fight against terrorism.
In this combat mission 3,485 military had died since it began 2001.
In this regard, a low-key ceremony took place in Kabul (Afghanistan’s capital) in secret and it was held in a sports hall at NATO headquarters.
This ceremony completes the gradual handover of responsibility to maintain peace and security of Afghanistan to its government which at present has 350,000-strong personnel in their forces, who have been in charge of nationwide security since the middle of last year.
From 1st January 2015, joint US-NATO led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) combat mission will be replaced by a NATO Training and Support mission.
For this mission about 12,500 foreign troops will stay in Afghanistan. They will be not directly involved in any combat mission, but will assist and train Afghan army and police forces in their battle against the Taliban.
Summary
ISAF combat mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government (who had ruled from 1996 until 2001) and fight against terrorism.
In this combat mission 3,485 military had died since it began 2001.
Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passes away
Noted Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passed away in Udaipur, Rajasthan. He was 91.
About Nand Chaturvedi
He was born in 1923 in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He was poet, a litterateur and a socialist.
Career: He had done his Master of Arts in Hindi from Rajasthan University and was a retired Professor of Hindi subject from Vidya Bhawan Rural Institute.
Popular Work: Apart from teaching, he used to write poems. Some of his popular works include collection of essays like Yeh Samai Mamuli Nahin, Shabd Sansar ki Yayavari , Imandar Dunya Ke Liye.
Awards: He was awarded with Bihari Puraskar of K K Birla Foundation in for his poem ‘Yeh Samai mamuli nahin’. He also has received Prasaran Sanmaan by Prasar Bharati.
He is recipient of Sahitya Vachaspati award- a top literary honour of Prayag Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Mira Puraskar- the highest literary honour of Rajasthan Government.
About Nand Chaturvedi
He was born in 1923 in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He was poet, a litterateur and a socialist.
Career: He had done his Master of Arts in Hindi from Rajasthan University and was a retired Professor of Hindi subject from Vidya Bhawan Rural Institute.
Popular Work: Apart from teaching, he used to write poems. Some of his popular works include collection of essays like Yeh Samai Mamuli Nahin, Shabd Sansar ki Yayavari , Imandar Dunya Ke Liye.
Awards: He was awarded with Bihari Puraskar of K K Birla Foundation in for his poem ‘Yeh Samai mamuli nahin’. He also has received Prasaran Sanmaan by Prasar Bharati.
He is recipient of Sahitya Vachaspati award- a top literary honour of Prayag Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Mira Puraskar- the highest literary honour of Rajasthan Government.
Government reconstitutes NDMA by nominating new three new members
Government has reconstituted the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) by nominating three new members.
3 new nominated members are:
It is a statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its provisions are envisaged in Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was established in 2009.
Function: To coordinate the response to natural or man-made disasters and capacity-building in case of disaster resiliency and crisis response.
Structure: It is governed by a 9 member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
At present for its smooth functioning it consists of ten battalions of Central Armed Police Forces, including three each of the Border Security force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and two each of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
3 new nominated members are:
- Dr D N Sharma- Director, Health Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
- Kamal Kishore- Programme Advisor, UNDP, New York.
- Lt. Gen. N.C. Marwah.
It is a statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its provisions are envisaged in Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was established in 2009.
Function: To coordinate the response to natural or man-made disasters and capacity-building in case of disaster resiliency and crisis response.
Structure: It is governed by a 9 member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
At present for its smooth functioning it consists of ten battalions of Central Armed Police Forces, including three each of the Border Security force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and two each of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city votes after six decades
Nearly after six decades, residents of Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city voted for Yangon City Development Committee elections i.e. local municipal elections on 27th December 2014.
This election is considered test for Myanmar as it is undergoing transition from previous military rule towards the democracy since 2011 and ahead of a landmark nationwide elections to be held in November 2015.
Yangon city: It is also known as Rangoon and was previous capital of Myanmar. Now Naypyidaw city is capital of Myanmar as per the country’s 2008 Constitution drafted by Military rule.
Yangon is the Myanmar`s largest city in terms of population and is the most important commercial centre.
Background
This municipal election is only election which is held in Myanmar after 2010 general elections, which was considered as fraudulent and had created widespread accusations of cheating.
2010 general election was also boycotted by main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) headed by Nobel peace prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi.
But later 2012 by-elections which were held in few constituencies across the country were considered much freer and allowed the Aung San Suu Kyi to participate in parliament for the first time after she was elected.
But being seen as pro-democracy movement activist in Myanmar she is barred from running for president under the current constitution drafted by military rule in 2008. As this constitution clearly mentions that anyone married to a foreigner or having children of foreign citizen cannot become President of Myanmar.
This election is considered test for Myanmar as it is undergoing transition from previous military rule towards the democracy since 2011 and ahead of a landmark nationwide elections to be held in November 2015.
Yangon city: It is also known as Rangoon and was previous capital of Myanmar. Now Naypyidaw city is capital of Myanmar as per the country’s 2008 Constitution drafted by Military rule.
Yangon is the Myanmar`s largest city in terms of population and is the most important commercial centre.
Background
This municipal election is only election which is held in Myanmar after 2010 general elections, which was considered as fraudulent and had created widespread accusations of cheating.
2010 general election was also boycotted by main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) headed by Nobel peace prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi.
But later 2012 by-elections which were held in few constituencies across the country were considered much freer and allowed the Aung San Suu Kyi to participate in parliament for the first time after she was elected.
But being seen as pro-democracy movement activist in Myanmar she is barred from running for president under the current constitution drafted by military rule in 2008. As this constitution clearly mentions that anyone married to a foreigner or having children of foreign citizen cannot become President of Myanmar.
For first time 19 swamp deer translocated from Kaziranga to Manas National Park
For the first time in India, a herd of 19 swamp deer were translocated from Kaziranga National Park to Manas National Park in Assam. It was part of ‘Eastern Swamp Deer Conservation Project’ to source their population to Manas National Park.
This translocation initiative was initiated by a team of experts from the Assam Forest Department (AFD), Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Assam College of Veterinary Science.
As a part of translocation, they were transported more than 400 kms away from present habitat and were released in a specially prepared enclosure or boma in Manas. This boma (enclosure) is secured by a two-line power fence installed over a barrier to deter leopards.
In this enclosure, they are provided with transplanted short grass originally from their habitat to ensure well- being of the herd.
As part of translocation they will kept in boma for the first few months and later will be released in the park in batches. While some of them will be kept in the boma for breeding purposes.
Swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi) are popularly known as ‘Barasingha’. Its entire population is currently found only in Kaziranga National Park.
Eastern Swamp Deer Conservation Project- It is an ecological research programme of AFD and WTI along with ONGC started in 2010. The aim of the project is to understand the ecology of the eastern swamp deer and develop management strategies for conservation of their last surviving population in India.
The project generally focuses on researching diet, genetic constitution and behaviour of swap deers which will provide useful insight for scientific management of the sub-species in Kaziranga, along with creating a second home in Manas National Park.
Translocation: It is a wildlife conservation biology which includes capture, transport and release or introduce species from their original habitat to another habitat far away. It seeks to reduce the risk of their extinction by increasing, augmenting their critical population.
This flight lost its contact with ATC after the pilot of plane had requested a change of flight plan due to bad weather, but were not allowed to alter course by authorities.
The debris of the missing plane along with floating bodies of some passengers were spotted on 30th December in the Java Sea off Indonesia, close to the area where contact was lost with the aircraft.
About AirAsia flight QZ8501 Incident
This translocation initiative was initiated by a team of experts from the Assam Forest Department (AFD), Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Assam College of Veterinary Science.
As a part of translocation, they were transported more than 400 kms away from present habitat and were released in a specially prepared enclosure or boma in Manas. This boma (enclosure) is secured by a two-line power fence installed over a barrier to deter leopards.
In this enclosure, they are provided with transplanted short grass originally from their habitat to ensure well- being of the herd.
As part of translocation they will kept in boma for the first few months and later will be released in the park in batches. While some of them will be kept in the boma for breeding purposes.
Swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi) are popularly known as ‘Barasingha’. Its entire population is currently found only in Kaziranga National Park.
Eastern Swamp Deer Conservation Project- It is an ecological research programme of AFD and WTI along with ONGC started in 2010. The aim of the project is to understand the ecology of the eastern swamp deer and develop management strategies for conservation of their last surviving population in India.
The project generally focuses on researching diet, genetic constitution and behaviour of swap deers which will provide useful insight for scientific management of the sub-species in Kaziranga, along with creating a second home in Manas National Park.
Translocation: It is a wildlife conservation biology which includes capture, transport and release or introduce species from their original habitat to another habitat far away. It seeks to reduce the risk of their extinction by increasing, augmenting their critical population.
Kerala Government lays foundation stone for Global Artists Village
Kerala government has laid foundation stone for the first government-run ‘Kalagramam’ i.e Global Artist village in the country at Kakkananpara in Kannur district of Kerala.
The foundation stone was laid by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.
Key facts of Global Artists Village
The foundation stone was laid by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.
Key facts of Global Artists Village
- Global Artists Village i.e. Kalagramam is a project planned by the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi.
- This planned facility will provide artists from different parts of the country and abroad to stay and work in the place surrounded by swathes of scenic beauty.
- The art village project will be implemented in phases and the first phase of the project will be completed in four months.
- The art village project envisages construction of four living rooms, mess house, conference hall and other amenities in the first phase of the project. It will provide accommodation facilities for the artists visiting there.
- It is being developed on a 3.5-acre plot. State government has allocated Rs.75 lakh for the project and further going to extend it to Rs.3 crore.
Government reconstitutes NDMA by nominating new three new members
Government has reconstituted the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) by nominating three new members.
3 new nominated members are:
It is a statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its provisions are envisaged in Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was established in 2009.
Function: To coordinate the response to natural or man-made disasters and capacity-building in case of disaster resiliency and crisis response.
Structure: It is governed by a 9 member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
At present for its smooth functioning it consists of ten battalions of Central Armed Police Forces, including three each of the Border Security force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and two each of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
3 new nominated members are:
- Dr D N Sharma- Director, Health Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
- Kamal Kishore- Programme Advisor, UNDP, New York.
- Lt. Gen. N.C. Marwah.
It is a statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its provisions are envisaged in Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was established in 2009.
Function: To coordinate the response to natural or man-made disasters and capacity-building in case of disaster resiliency and crisis response.
Structure: It is governed by a 9 member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
At present for its smooth functioning it consists of ten battalions of Central Armed Police Forces, including three each of the Border Security force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and two each of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city votes after six decades
Nearly after six decades, residents of Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city voted for Yangon City Development Committee elections i.e. local municipal elections on 27th December 2014.
This election is considered test for Myanmar as it is undergoing transition from previous military rule towards the democracy since 2011 and ahead of a landmark nationwide elections to be held in November 2015.
Yangon city: It is also known as Rangoon and was previous capital of Myanmar. Now Naypyidaw city is capital of Myanmar as per the country’s 2008 Constitution drafted by Military rule.
Yangon is the Myanmar`s largest city in terms of population and is the most important commercial centre.
Background
This municipal election is only election which is held in Myanmar after 2010 general elections, which was considered as fraudulent and had created widespread accusations of cheating.
2010 general election was also boycotted by main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) headed by Nobel peace prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi.
But later 2012 by-elections which were held in few constituencies across the country were considered much freer and allowed the Aung San Suu Kyi to participate in parliament for the first time after she was elected.
But being seen as pro-democracy movement activist in Myanmar she is barred from running for president under the current constitution drafted by military rule in 2008. As this constitution clearly mentions that anyone married to a foreigner or having children of foreign citizen cannot become President of Myanmar.
This election is considered test for Myanmar as it is undergoing transition from previous military rule towards the democracy since 2011 and ahead of a landmark nationwide elections to be held in November 2015.
Yangon city: It is also known as Rangoon and was previous capital of Myanmar. Now Naypyidaw city is capital of Myanmar as per the country’s 2008 Constitution drafted by Military rule.
Yangon is the Myanmar`s largest city in terms of population and is the most important commercial centre.
Background
This municipal election is only election which is held in Myanmar after 2010 general elections, which was considered as fraudulent and had created widespread accusations of cheating.
2010 general election was also boycotted by main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) headed by Nobel peace prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi.
But later 2012 by-elections which were held in few constituencies across the country were considered much freer and allowed the Aung San Suu Kyi to participate in parliament for the first time after she was elected.
But being seen as pro-democracy movement activist in Myanmar she is barred from running for president under the current constitution drafted by military rule in 2008. As this constitution clearly mentions that anyone married to a foreigner or having children of foreign citizen cannot become President of Myanmar.
Government gives nod for Ordinances to amend Citizenship Act, 1955 & Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Union government has given its nod for ordinance route to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
This move of government comes few days before Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2015 which marks the centenary year of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915.
Key facts
These ordinances come in the wake of Prime Minister’s Madison Square Garden speech to Indian diaspora in September 2014 where he had mentioned that both PIO and OCI cards would be merged.
Previously, in 2013 then UPA government had first introduced Citizenship Amendment Bill.
There was also demand from PIOs to amend the Act as they were facing often stringent visa norms that debarred them from buying property in India, in comparison to those holding OCI card and visits to local police stations.
As per the previous provisions, PIO cardholders are eligible for 15-year visas in comparison to lifelong visas given to those having OCI cards.
This move of government comes few days before Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2015 which marks the centenary year of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915.
Key facts
- Citizenship Act amendments will benefit People of Indian Origin (PIO) and will give them benefits like life-long visa and exemption from appearing before the local police station on every visit etc.
- It will also change the clause of parent Act which says that foreigners who marry Indians must continuously stay in the country for a period of one year before they get an Indian citizenship. In this regards they will get relief of 30 days in a year when they can travel outside the country.
- The amendment also clears the way for relaxed visa norms for minor children of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cardholders.
- While, the amendment to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act are based on the 246th report of the Law Commission of India. It seeks to remove inadequacies in its functioning.
These ordinances come in the wake of Prime Minister’s Madison Square Garden speech to Indian diaspora in September 2014 where he had mentioned that both PIO and OCI cards would be merged.
Previously, in 2013 then UPA government had first introduced Citizenship Amendment Bill.
There was also demand from PIOs to amend the Act as they were facing often stringent visa norms that debarred them from buying property in India, in comparison to those holding OCI card and visits to local police stations.
As per the previous provisions, PIO cardholders are eligible for 15-year visas in comparison to lifelong visas given to those having OCI cards.
Tamu Lhochhar festival being observed in Nepal on 30th December
Tamu Lhochhar festival is being observed on 30th December with gaiety and full fervor in Nepal which marks new year among different communities.
It is the biggest cultural festival of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism and generally being observed by the Gurungs at different places in Nepal including in the Kathmandu Valley.
The people of Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Jirel, Nesyangwa, Bhote, Dura and Lepcha communities and others celebrates this festival.
The Gurung community mark this festival as Tamu Lhochhar while the Tamangs and other communities celebrate it as Sonam Lhochhar on the first day of waxing moon in the Nepali month Magh. While Sherpas and Bhotes celebrate it as Gyalpo Lhochhar.
On this day, the junior members of the community and family receive blessings from seniors and greet each other wishing for good health, happiness and prosperity.
People of these communities who are living and working abroad also celebrate this festival with exchanging New Year greetings and joy.
It is the biggest cultural festival of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism and generally being observed by the Gurungs at different places in Nepal including in the Kathmandu Valley.
The people of Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Jirel, Nesyangwa, Bhote, Dura and Lepcha communities and others celebrates this festival.
The Gurung community mark this festival as Tamu Lhochhar while the Tamangs and other communities celebrate it as Sonam Lhochhar on the first day of waxing moon in the Nepali month Magh. While Sherpas and Bhotes celebrate it as Gyalpo Lhochhar.
On this day, the junior members of the community and family receive blessings from seniors and greet each other wishing for good health, happiness and prosperity.
People of these communities who are living and working abroad also celebrate this festival with exchanging New Year greetings and joy.
Union Cabinet approves ordinance to amend Land Acquisition Act, 2013
Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to take the ordinance route to amend the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
It seeks to speed up developmental and security related projects without compromising on the benefits/compensation given to the farmers under parent Act.
This Union Cabinet meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Key Amendments
Background
This Act came into force on January 1, 2014. Its objective was to transform the process of land acquisition into a humane, participative, informed and transparent process.
It had replaced Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and hiked the compensations by four times and twice the market value in rural areas and urban areas, respectively.
Under it there was need of consent from 70 per cent of the affected land owners in case of their lands being acquired for a public private partnership (PPP) project. If the acquisition was meant for private companies, consent from 80 per cent of the affected owners was required.
It also had mandated a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) survey to be held along with the process of getting the families’ consent.
Previously, 13 statutes Acts were exempted from this Act. They were Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958, Atomic Energy Act 1962, Damodar Valley Corporation Act 1948, Indian Tramways Act 1886, Land Acquisition Act 1885, Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act 1978, National Highways Act 1956, Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act 1962, Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1948, Coal Bearing Areas Acquisition and Development Act 1957, Electricity Act 2003 and Railways Act 1989.
It seeks to speed up developmental and security related projects without compromising on the benefits/compensation given to the farmers under parent Act.
This Union Cabinet meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Key Amendments
- Consent clause and Social Impact Assessment (SIA): This amendment ordinance relaxes the requirements of consent and SIA survey clause from parent Act for projects in five areas namely- national security and defence, rural infrastructure and electrification, affordable housing for the poor, development of industrial corridors and infrastructure and social infrastructure including PPPs in which ownership rests with the government. In this regard multi-crop irrigated land can also be acquired for these purposes.
- Brings 13 exempted Acts under it: It brings all those exempted 13 Acts of parent Act under the purview it for the purpose of compensation as well as rehabilitation and resettlement.
Background
This Act came into force on January 1, 2014. Its objective was to transform the process of land acquisition into a humane, participative, informed and transparent process.
It had replaced Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and hiked the compensations by four times and twice the market value in rural areas and urban areas, respectively.
Under it there was need of consent from 70 per cent of the affected land owners in case of their lands being acquired for a public private partnership (PPP) project. If the acquisition was meant for private companies, consent from 80 per cent of the affected owners was required.
It also had mandated a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) survey to be held along with the process of getting the families’ consent.
Previously, 13 statutes Acts were exempted from this Act. They were Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958, Atomic Energy Act 1962, Damodar Valley Corporation Act 1948, Indian Tramways Act 1886, Land Acquisition Act 1885, Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act 1978, National Highways Act 1956, Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act 1962, Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1948, Coal Bearing Areas Acquisition and Development Act 1957, Electricity Act 2003 and Railways Act 1989.
Eminent journalist B.G. Verghese passes away
Eminent journalist B.G. Verghese passed away in Gurgaon, Haryana. He was 87.
He was born on 21 June 1927.
Journalistic career: He started his journalistic career in The Times of India. He was former editor of leading Indian dailies Hindustan Times from 1969 to 1975 and Indian Express 1982 to 1986.
Information adviser to PM: He was also information adviser to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from 1966 to 1969 but he was critical of her for imposing the Emergency in 1975.
Civil rights activist: He was a crusader for civil rights and was part of the Editors Guild of India Fact Finding Mission after the Gujarat riots in 2002.
Books: He has authored many books that focused extensively on developmental issues. It includes ‘Waters of hope’, ‘India’s North East’, ‘Fourth Estate’ (2005) and his autobiography ‘First Draft: Witness to Making of Modern India’.
His last book Post Haste: Quintessential India’, which delves on India’s ancient heritage and its diverse people, was released early in 2014.
Awards: He is recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award (which is considered as Asia’s Nobel Prize) for outstanding contribution to journalism.
He was born on 21 June 1927.
Journalistic career: He started his journalistic career in The Times of India. He was former editor of leading Indian dailies Hindustan Times from 1969 to 1975 and Indian Express 1982 to 1986.
Information adviser to PM: He was also information adviser to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from 1966 to 1969 but he was critical of her for imposing the Emergency in 1975.
Civil rights activist: He was a crusader for civil rights and was part of the Editors Guild of India Fact Finding Mission after the Gujarat riots in 2002.
Books: He has authored many books that focused extensively on developmental issues. It includes ‘Waters of hope’, ‘India’s North East’, ‘Fourth Estate’ (2005) and his autobiography ‘First Draft: Witness to Making of Modern India’.
His last book Post Haste: Quintessential India’, which delves on India’s ancient heritage and its diverse people, was released early in 2014.
Awards: He is recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award (which is considered as Asia’s Nobel Prize) for outstanding contribution to journalism.
Cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni announces his retirement from Test cricket
Indian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni has announced his retirement from Test cricket with immediate effect.
His decision came after the third Test match of India against Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground which ended in a draw.
Now on 6th January for the Fourth and Final Test against Australia, Indian team will be led by Virat Kohli. It should be noted that India has already lost the series.
After his retiring from Test career, he is going to focus on ODI and T20 cricket.
Some facts about Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s Cricket career
His decision came after the third Test match of India against Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground which ended in a draw.
Now on 6th January for the Fourth and Final Test against Australia, Indian team will be led by Virat Kohli. It should be noted that India has already lost the series.
After his retiring from Test career, he is going to focus on ODI and T20 cricket.
Some facts about Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s Cricket career
- He was captain for 60 test matches out of total 90 he had played.
- He also holds best record of most Test matches wins as India captain i.e. 27 wins, beating Sourav Ganguly’s earlier 21 test matches wins record.
- He had started his Test career in 2005 as wicket-keeper against Sri Lanka and for the first time he became captain of Indian Test Cricket team in 2008.
- He also hold record for stumping around 134 players in all the three match formats of cricket by surpassing Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara.
- In his Test career, he has scored 4876 runs in 144 innings and his highest Test score is 224 runs.
- He also is first Indian batsman to complete 10,000 runs or more as captain in international cricket, joining Ricky Ponting (15440), Graeme Smith (14878), Stephen Fleming (11561) and Allan Border (11062).
- He also had led India in two unprecedented ICC World Cup titles (2007-Twenty20 World Championships and the 2011-ODI World Cup).
AirAsia flight QZ8501 Incident
AirAsia flight QZ8501 had disappeared from air traffic control (ATC) screens over the Java Sea coast off Indonesia on 28 December, as it flew from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore with 162 people on board.This flight lost its contact with ATC after the pilot of plane had requested a change of flight plan due to bad weather, but were not allowed to alter course by authorities.
The debris of the missing plane along with floating bodies of some passengers were spotted on 30th December in the Java Sea off Indonesia, close to the area where contact was lost with the aircraft.
About AirAsia flight QZ8501 Incident
- Airbus A320-200 took off from Surabaya in Indonesia to Singapore.
- It was carrying 155 passengers- 1 British, 1 Malaysian, 1 Singaporean, 3 South Koreans, 149 Indonesians and 7 crew members- 6 Indonesians and a French co-pilot.
- The pilot’s last contact was a request to divert around bad weather.
- The debris of plane along with dead bodies were discover three days after the multinational search and rescue operation involving Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia in the Java Sea.
- The AirAsia plane was delivered in 2008, has flown 13,600 times, completing 23,000 hours, and underwent its last maintenance in November.
- AirAsia also has an excellent safety record and there were no fatal accidents involving its aircraft.
- First incident was the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 in March 2014 which is consider as worst Aviation Disaster killing 239 people on board and still remains unsolved.
- Second incident was attack on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 by pro-Russian rebels over Ukraine in July 2014.
13th Pune International Film Festival(PIFF) will begin on Jan 8 with theme ‘War against War’
The 13th Pune International Film Festival (PIFF) will be held at Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad in Maharashtra from January 8 to 15. This edition of film festival will focus on the theme “War against War”.
It is jointly organised by the Maharashtra State Government and Pune Film Foundation. In this edition of festival around 350 will screened with of more than 200 films from 75 countries.
In this festival, films will be screened in 13 sections which include world competition, Marathi competition, international student competition, MTDC short film competition, country focus, retrospective, Indian Cinema, tribute, kaleidoscope, Films and documentaries from Films Division, global cinema, films restored by National Film Development Corporation, war against war and present Marathi Cinema.
It is jointly organised by the Maharashtra State Government and Pune Film Foundation. In this edition of festival around 350 will screened with of more than 200 films from 75 countries.
In this festival, films will be screened in 13 sections which include world competition, Marathi competition, international student competition, MTDC short film competition, country focus, retrospective, Indian Cinema, tribute, kaleidoscope, Films and documentaries from Films Division, global cinema, films restored by National Film Development Corporation, war against war and present Marathi Cinema.
Malayalam filmmaker Madhu Kaithapram passes away
Malayalam filmmaker Madhu Kaithapram passed away in Kozhikode, Kerala. He was 44.
He had worked primarily in the Malayalam film industry based in Kerala. He made his directorial debut with the feature film Ekantham in 2006. For this film he had won National Film Award for the best debutant director and Kerala state film special jury award.
His critically acclaimed films includes ‘Madhya Venal’ in 2009. For this film he has won the young director the Kerala Film Criticis Association Award for the movie with social relevance and commitment.
His two other directorial ventures were ‘Orma Mathram’ (2011) and ‘Velli Vellichathil’ (2014).
He had worked primarily in the Malayalam film industry based in Kerala. He made his directorial debut with the feature film Ekantham in 2006. For this film he had won National Film Award for the best debutant director and Kerala state film special jury award.
His critically acclaimed films includes ‘Madhya Venal’ in 2009. For this film he has won the young director the Kerala Film Criticis Association Award for the movie with social relevance and commitment.
His two other directorial ventures were ‘Orma Mathram’ (2011) and ‘Velli Vellichathil’ (2014).
